The effect of risk perception and COVID‑19 anxiety in pregnancy on decision‑making via the Internet and prenatal care quality:A cross‑sectional multivariate analysis

Background:Risk perception and COVID‑19 anxiety in pregnant women restrict access to health services,cause pregnant women to resort to alternative channels such as the Internet,and affect prenatal care quality(PCQ)negatively.Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of risk perception and COVID‑19 anxiety in pregnancy on decision‑making via the Internet(DMI)and PCQ with multivariate analysis.Materials and Methods:This cross‑sectional study was conducted with 406 pregnant women selected using the convenience sampling method in a training and research hospital,in Turkey.The data were collected using the information form,the perception of pregnancy risk questionnaire,the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale,the DMI Scale,and the PCQ Scale.The data obtained were subject to descriptive analysis and the multivariate analysis of variance.Results:Approximately 24.9%of the pregnant women were found to have a high perception of risk and 18%had symptoms of COVID‑19 anxiety.Pregnant women with high COVID‑19 anxiety and a higher perception of risk perceived the Internet as less influential for decision‑making(P<0.05).Pregnant women with a high‑risk perception had lower PCQ(P<0.05).Conclusion:The findings can be used to enhance mental health and resilience in pregnant women and to formulate appropriate intervention strategies.

Relationship between prenatal care and the outcome of pregnancy in low-risk pregnancies

Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between prenatal care and outcome of pregnancy. Method: This is a cross-sectional study on 210 pregnant women referring to Afzalipour Hospital for their labor, consisting of 140 women with adequate care and 70 with inadequate care. The outcome of pregnancy for mother and newborn was compared between the two groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 15. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant and the power of statistical test was 80%. Findings: The findings indicate that the age of women with inadequate care was lower compared to those receiving adequate care (p = 0.003). Furthermore, women with inadequate care had lower education (p = 0.00007) and their prenatal care started in more advanced gestational ages (p = 0.0003). Neonates born to women with inadequate care tended to have lower birth weights (p = 0.05) and higher rates of admission to NICU (p = 0.02). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that women with lower age and education received less prenatal care and adequate prenatal care results in better birth weights and decreased rate of admission in NICU.

Prenatal radiographic evaluation of congenital transverse limb deficiencies:A scoping review

BACKGROUND Congenital transverse deficiencies are horizontal deficiencies of the long bones that occur with a reported incidence as high 0.38%.They can occur alone or represent a manifestation of a various clinical syndromes.Diagnosis has tradi-tionally comprised of conventional radiography and prenatal imaging studies.There has been much advancement regarding prenatal imaging modalities to allow for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.AIM To summarize the current state of knowledge on congenital transverse limb deficiencies and to provide an update regarding the radiographic evaluation of congenital transverse limb deficiencies.METHODS This IRB-exempt scoping review followed the PRISMA-ScR checklist for scoping reviews strictly.Five search engines were searched for a total of 265 publications.Four authors reviewed these during the screening process.Of these,51 studies were included in our article.Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),3D Ultrasound,and multidetector Computed tomography(CT)exist are emerging modalities that have the potential to improve diagnosis.RESULTS Use of the appropriate classification system,three-dimensional ultrasonography with a maximum intensity projection,and appropriate use of prenatal MRI and prenatal CT can improve diagnosis and inter-provider communication.CONCLUSION Further scholarly efforts are required to develop improve standardized guidelines regarding the pre-natal radiographic evaluation of congenital limb deficiencies.

Status of Equities in Prenatal Care Utilization and Changing Patterns among Women in China

Objective To assess the extent and relative changes of the equities in prenatal care utilization among women with different educational attainment in some areas of China. Methods Data were collected in 13 counties/cities covered by Perinatal Health Care Surveillance System established by Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, Peking University. The study population consisted of 103 704 women who delivered single live births in 1994 and 2000. Chi-square and multiple Logistic regression were employed to compare the administrative rates and relative risks. Concentration index was used to assess the relative changes of equities in prenatal care utilization. SPSS 11.5 and Microsoft Excel 2003 were used for analysis. Results The total systematic management rate was 22.1% in 1994 and 57.4% in 2000. The concentration index was -0.046 in 1994 and 0.066 in 2000. In northern areas, the concentration index increased from 0.015 in 1994 to 0.295 in 2000, while it increased from -0.015 in 1994 to 0.062 in 2000 in southern areas. In rural areas, the concentration index increased from O. 002 in 1994 to 0.026 in 2000, while it decreased from 0.042 in 1994 to 0.019 in 2000 in urban areas. Conclusion Inequities in prenatal care utilization in 2000 become more obvious than in 1994, especially in northern areas. More attention should be paid to solve the inequities.

Improving Infant and Maternal Health through CenteringPregnancy: A Comparison of Maternal Health Indicators and Infant Outcomes between Women Receiving Group versus Traditional Prenatal Care

Background: Despite efforts to increase participation in prenatal care, outcomes for women and infants in the United States remain below global and national health targets. CenteringPregnancy, a model of group prenatal care, incorporates practices consistent with national and international guidelines while allowing for greater freedom in providing content tailored to the specific needs of women receiving care. Objective: To determine whether the CenteringPregnancy model improves maternal and neonatal health indicators such as prenatal care attendance, smoking cessation, weight gain during pregnancy, gestational age at delivery, mode of delivery, and initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted including all pregnant women participating in CenteringPregnancy at two prenatal clinic sites in southwest Michigan from January 2010 to April 2012 (n = 173). A comparison group of women receiving traditional care from certified nurse-midwives was created using propensity scores to match for age, race, and insurance status (n = 170). A chart review was performed to analyze maternal and neonatal health indicators including attendance at prenatal visits, gestational age at delivery, baseline maternal weight and weight gain during pregnancy, smoking cessation, infant birth weight, mode of delivery (vaginal birth vs. cesarean section), and rates of breastfeeding. Results: There were no significant differences in pre-pregnancy weight, amount of weight gained during pregnancy, prenatal care attendance, gestational age at delivery, mode of delivery or infant birth weight. The CenteringPregnancy group had significantly higher rates of smoking cessation during pregnancy, as well as higher rates of breastfeeding initiation and continuation. Conclusions: This study provides support for the benefits of CenteringPregnancy in improving rates of smoking cessation during pregnancy which is important to both maternal and infant health. Additionally, in this population CenteringPregnancy resulted in improved rates of breastfeeding initiation and continuation, providing benefits to both infants and mothers.

Are neonatal morbidities associated with no prenatal care different from those associated with inadequate prenatal care?

Objective: Compare neonatal morbidities in women with no prenatal care, and women with inadequate prenatal care, to those with adequate prenatal care. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of neonatal morbidities of 3 exposure groups. Group 1: No prenatal care;Group 2: Inadequate prenatal care;Group 3: Intermediate/adequate prenatal care. Results: 2.5%, 23.3% and 74.1% of subjects (N = 264,138) were in Groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Severe neonatal morbidity was more common in Group 1, followed by Group 2, and least common in Group 3. After controlling for gestational age and birth weight, most of these differences were attenuated and not significant except for the following Group 1 vs Group 3 comparisons: meconium aspiration, odds ratio (OR) 2.15 and 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39 - 3.33;suspected sepsis, OR 1.30 and CI 1.13 - 1.49;proven viral sepsis, OR 2.23 and CI 1.24 - 4.00. Conclusions: Severe neonatal morbidity was most common in those with no prenatal care followed by those with inadequate prenatal care. For most neonatal morbidities, this could largely be explained by gestational age and birth weight differences, but for some neonatal morbidities (meconium aspirations, viral sepsis and dysmorphic features) the impact of no prenatal care persisted after adjustment for these factors.

Association between Prenatal Care Utilization and Risk of Preterm Birth among Chinese Women

It is recognized that prenatal care plays an important role in reducing adverse birth. Chinese pregnant women with medical condition were required to seek additional health care based on the recommended at least 5 times health care visits. This study was to estimate the association between prenatal care utilization（PCU） and preterm birth（PTB）, and to investigate if medical conditions during pregnancy modified the association. This population-based case control study sampled women with PTB as cases; one control for each case was randomly selected from women with term births. The Electronic Perinatal Health Care Information System（EPHCIS） and a questionnaire were used for data collection. The PCU was measured by a renewed Prenatal Care Utilization（APNCU） index. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios（OR） and the 95% confidence interval（95% CI）. Totally, 2393 women with PTBs and 4263 women with term births were collected. In this study, 695（10.5%） women experienced inadequate prenatal care, and 5131（77.1%） received adequate plus prenatal care. Inadequate PCU was associated with PTB（adjusted OR： 1.41, 95% CI： 1.32–1.84）; the similar positive association was found between adequate plus PCU and PTB. Among women with medical conditions, these associations still existed; but among women without medical conditions, the association between inadequate PCU and PTB disappeared. Our data suggests that women receiving inappropriate PCU are at an increased risk of having PTB, but it does depend on whether the woman has a medical condition during pregnancy.

Prenatal Playful-Educational Activities, Psycho-Emotional Well-Being of Pregnant Women and Perinatal Outcomes: A Pilot Study

Objective: To present the results of a pilot study that evaluated the psycho-emotional well-being, and the perinatal results of a group of 44 women who attended a prenatal program that incorporates playful and educational activities, in a Child Development Center in Durango. Mexico. Methods: A group of 44 women with informed consent participated for 28 weeks in the prenatal program. The condition of psycho-emotional well-being during the first and third trimesters and the perinatal results were analyzed with validated instruments. Physiological stress was also assessed with salivary cortisol in the same trimesters. Results: More than 90% of the women evaluated their psycho-emotional condition as satisfactory and very satisfactory. The evaluation of anxiety in its Trait/State modalities placed the participants in the category of mild and moderate. Salivary cortisol showed values within a normal range. Perinatal results showed that 98% of deliveries were at term, 93% of newborns weighed more than 2500 grams, and 98% of newborns had an APGAR score of 9 at 5 minutes. Conclusion: The results suggest that the incorporation of playful and educational actions to prenatal surveillance positively influenced the biopsychosocial condition of the pregnant woman and favorable perinatal outcomes.

Participant attrition and perinatal outcomes in prenatal vitamin Dsupplemented gestational diabetes mellitus patients in Asia: A metaanalysis

BACKGROUND The role of vitamin D supplementation in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)patients is unclear.AIM To determine the burden and risk of post-randomization GDM patient attrition from vitamin D-supplemented arms of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).The auxiliary aim was to compare the effects of nutritional supplements on their fasting blood glucose(FPG)levels and perinatal outcomes.METHODS RCTs were searched in the PubMed,Embase,and Scopus databases.Randomeffect prevalence and pairwise meta-analysis were performed for the primary objective.The auxiliary aim was to compare the effects of nutritional supplements on their fasting blood glucose(FPG)levels and perinatal outcomes.Fixed-effect network meta-analyses were undertaken for the secondary goals.All analyses were performed using Stata software,and statistical significance was determined at P<0.05.RESULTS Thirteen RCTs from Iran and China were reviewed.The participant attrition burden in vitamin D recipients was 6%[95%confidence interval(CI):0.03,0.10],and its risk did not vary from non-recipients.Vitamin D and calcium co-supplementation reduced the cesarean section incidence in GDM patients[risk ratio(RR):0.37;95%CI:0.18,0.74].The hyperbilirubinemia or hospitalization risk in their newborns decreased with vitamin D supplementation(RR:0.47;95%CI:0.27,0.83)and co-supplementation with calcium(RR:0.35;95%CI:0.16,0.77)or omega3 fatty acids(RR:0.25;95%CI:0.08,0.77).Vitamin D and probiotics co-supplementation decreased newborn hyperbilirubinemia risk(RR:0.28;95%CI:0.09,0.91).FPG levels and macrosomia risk did not vary across interventions.CONCLUSION In RCTs,vitamin D supplementation or co-supplementation in GDM patients showed a low participant attrition burden and low risk of cesarean section,newborn hyperbilirubinemia,and newborn hospitalization.

Evaluation of the Quality of Prenatal Consultation in Rural Area of Mali, Case of Kadiolo Health District

Every woman has the right to receive satisfactory quality prenatal care in reproductive health. Giving a life while remaining alive and without sequelae must be the slogan of any gynecologist - obstetrician and midwife, as well as any health worker. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study dealing with the evaluation of the quality of prenatal consultations at the Kadiolo referral health center (or RHC). Adevis Donabedian’s model for assessing the quality of care and services served as a benchmark. According to Donabedian quality means good technical care, with good interpersonal relationships, and adequate and comfortable premises. This study took place from April 24 to December 04, 2017 and aimed to assess the current level of the quality of prenatal consultations at the Kadiolo referral health center, to study the structures in place including infrastructure and personnel, to specify the procedures and to determine their results. This work has permitted us to classify the RHC of Kadiolo at level III with 85%, which means that the references evaluated were satisfactory, with the level of 75% to 94%. In terms of structure, a pricing system was deemed affordable by the opinion of pregnant women. The analysis of the level of the human dimension revealed that the health center was level III. The pregnant women were satisfied with the reception which was good in 76% of the cases, as well as with the quality of the respect of the privacy in 96% and confidentiality in 95%. Despite the satisfaction of pregnant women, gaps remain to be filled in concerning the quality of the services received at the Kadiolo referral health center so as to reach level IV.

Receiving antenatal care via mobile clinic: Lived experiences of Jordanian mothers

Objective To understand the perceptions of pregnant Jordanian women who received antenatal care via mobile clinic,and to contribute new insights into the experiences of these mothers and how they evaluated the services that were available.Methods Ten Jordanian mothers who had received antenatal care at a mobile clinic discussed their experiences in semi-structured,audiotaped interviews in a study that adopted a qualitative research design.The analysis was done using interpretative phenomenological analysis.Results Three main themes were identified:Being informed about the medical campaign or missing the opportunity of being informed;The experience of receiving antenatal care was wonderful,although there was only one thing lacking;and they safeguard our life and take any opportunity to educate us.Conclusion Data indicate that the mothers were largely satisfied with most facets of the antenatal care services they had received at the mobile clinics.However,while services are generally well received,there are clear opportunities for ameliorating the quality of services provided.For mothers living in remote,deprived areas,outreach is not just an‘optional extra’but rather an essential service.

Partner profile of pregnant women who have obstetric prenatal high risk in a university hospital south of Brazil

This study aimed to relate the social and obstetric risk factors presented by pregnant women who underwent high risk prenatal in a southern Brazil hospital unit. This is a quantitative research. The data collection was conducted from January to September 2012, where 12 high-risk pregnancies and nine companions with diversified social and obstetric conditions were seen. The analysis was by simple statistics. Pregnant women social profile results indicated that predominant age group was 31 to 40 years old;all had some degree of education;84% Catholic;75% of pregnant women were accompanied by someone of their choice during high risk prenatal care;and 50% of the choices were for her spouse;half of these pregnant women have a professional occupation. Obstetrics findings demonstrated that the majority of women were not planning on the pregnancy, only 17% started prenatal care in the first trimester, 42% had already presented risk in previous pregnancy, 58% of women were classified as high risk due to fetal abnormalities. Given these findings, it is clear that high-risk pregnancy as a period involving several factors, including social and obstetric that, when connected, can compromise the process of gestating for both the mother and the fetus.

Effects of Prenatal Perineal Massage and Kegel Exercises on the Integrity of Postnatal Perine

Aim: This randomize controlled experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effects on the integrity of perine of perineal massage and Kegel exercises applied prenatally to women who experienced vaginal delivery. Methods: Research was carried out between January 2012 and 2013, with a total of 101 pregnant women who referred to Ege University Hospital in ?zmir. Data Collection Form, Kegel Exercise Training Brochure, Practice Observation Form and Prenatal Perinea Massage Learning Guide for Implementer were used. Researcher continued to perform this massage once a week until delivery. Kegel exercises were asked to perform exercises at home and also to register them until delivery. When exercise group came to weekly controls or when they were contacted at home they were asked if they have performed daily exercise or not. The pregnant women in control group did not receive any application. One to one interview was performed during delivery and postnatal 24 hours at the hospital and a telephone interview was performed 15 days postnatal, so three groups were evaluated. The chi-square, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between study and control groups in terms of episiotomy rates, laceration, postnatal 24 hours and 15 days perineal pain and improvement (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It was found that perineal massage and Kegel exercises are important in maintaining the integrity of perineal significantly. It is thought that when the perineal massage and Kegel exercise being performed during pregnancy is supported by health professional, it will play a significant role in women’s quality of life.

Assessing the influence of digital technologies on antenatal care visits in Zimbabwe:insights from 2019 Zimbabwe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey

Background and objective:To provide good health and well-being as established by the Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)3,access to digital technologies can act as conduits to achieve such progress in a population.As guided by the World Health Organization,antenatal care(ANC)attendance is one of the measures promoted to curtail the global health burden of maternal and infant mortality.ANC services are seldom utilized to their full potential in Zimbabwe.This study explores if any of the women's digital technology characteristics were associated with antenatal care visits.Methods:The study analyzed population-based cross-sectional data with a subsample of 1932 women aged 15-49 years from the 2019 Zimbabwe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey.Test of associations with chi-square test,bivariate,and multivariate multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to examine the predictors of adequate(4-7)and optimal(≥8)ANC visits relative to undesirable(1-3)antenatal care visits among women who had given births 2 years before the survey.Results:The results indicate that 64.5%(1246/1932)of the women attained adequate ANC while about 9.8%(189/1932)attained optimal ANC.Reading a newspaper/magazine at least once a week(odds ratio[OR] 1.73,β'=0.551,t=2.030,P=0.043)and watching television at least once a week(OR 1.72,β=0.545,t=2.454,P=0.015),listening to the radio less than once a week(OR 1.28,β'=0.247,t=1.750,P=0.080),and owning a mobile phone(OR 1.48,β'=0.394,t=3.020,P=0.003)were positively associated with adequate ANC.Optimal ANC was significantly associated with women being able to read a newspaper at least once a week(OR 2.93,β'=1.074,t=3.120,P=0.002),listen to the radio less than 0nce a week(OR 2.07,p'=0.73,t=2.700,P=0.007)and have ownership of a mobile phone(OR 1.88,β'=0.631,t=2.620,P=0.009).Conclusion:Access to a newspaper,radio,television,and mobile phone were important predictors of a woman's ability to achieve her ANC attendance.Policies to improve the knowledge of ANC packages can be facilitated using digital technology to achieve adequate and preferably optimal ANC in Zimbabwe.It is important to improve digital infrastructure to support digital technologies in providing ANC services.

糖尿病肾病合并妊娠研究进展

在世界范围内,妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的数量一直在稳步增加。这些妊娠会增加各种并发症的风险,包括流产、先天性畸形、巨大儿、胎儿生长受限、子痫前期、早产和死产。对于患有糖尿病肾病的孕妇来说,评估妊娠对肾功能的影响以及肾病对妊娠结局的影响是很重要的。肾功能和微量白蛋白尿正常的孕妇在怀孕期间肾功能丧失的风险较低,而肾小球滤过率<60 ml/min和/或蛋白尿≥3 g/24 h的孕妇在怀孕初期就有永久性肾脏损害的风险。胎儿和母亲并发症的风险与慢性肾脏疾病的严重程度和血糖控制相关。产前护理的进步改善了胎儿和产妇的结局。孕前咨询已成为所有糖尿病妇女,特别是糖尿病和慢性肾病妇女成功怀孕的关键。

门诊高危妊娠孕妇的产前护理管理效果

目的针对门诊高危妊娠孕妇实施产前护理管理,探讨其临床应用效果。方法研究时间为2021年1月至2022年12月,研究对象为我院门诊收治的高危妊娠孕妇100例,按照护理方法不同分为观察组50例与对照组50例,分别实施产前护理管理(包括宫内转诊风险评估管理、门诊健康教育、产前心理弹性支持、延续护理)与常规护理。比较两组孕妇对保健知识的掌握情况、高危妊娠评分情况、妊娠结局以及产后抑郁情况[采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评估]。结果观察组孕妇对保健知识的掌握情况优于对照组,心理弹性总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇的中转剖宫产率、产后2 h出血量、首次泌乳时间及新生儿窒息率均低于对照组,产后24 h泌乳量评分、新生儿1周存活率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组高危妊娠评分、EPDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组2个指标评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对门诊高危妊娠孕妇实施产前护理管理,可明显提高孕妇对保健知识的掌握度和心理弹性,降低母婴不良的妊娠结局,改善产妇的抑郁状态。

助产士主导的产前群组化健康管理保健模式对妊娠期甲减患者分娩信心及分娩结局的影响

目的分析助产士主导的产前群组化健康管理保健模式在妊娠期甲减患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年2月至2022年3月收治的184例妊娠期甲减患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组,每组92例。两组均给予左甲状腺素替代治疗,对照组在替代治疗基础上给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予助产士主导的产前群组化健康管理保健模式。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的结果期望、自我效能期望评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的情绪管理、日常生活管理、疾病症状管理及疾病认知管理评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的自然分娩率高于对照组,不良母婴结局总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论助产士主导的产前群组化健康管理保健模式可应用于妊娠期甲减患者护理中,能够转变其心理状态,提高患者分娩信心及健康管理能力,改善分娩结局。

个性化护理对孕妇产前检查依从性的影响分析

目的观察孕妇产前检查采取个性化护理对患者依从性的影响。方法选取2021年8月到2023年8月收治的产前检查孕妇562例,按照随机数字表法分组,对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者联合应用个性化护理,比较两组护理效果。结果相比较对照组,观察组12周内接受首次产检99.64%,定期产检91.86%,产检次数达标100%,完成产检项目98.93%,检查情况更好;状态、特质焦虑评分(31.48±2.69)分、(40.62±2.14)分更低;睡眠质量(4.60±1.04)分,妊娠风险(4.26±0.17)分更低;不良妊娠结局发生率更低(均P<0.05)。结论为接受产前检查的孕妇,提供个性化护理,可有效改善检查情况,提升依从性,有利于调节焦虑情绪,改善睡眠质量,在最大程度上降低妊娠风险,优化不良妊娠结局。

助产士门诊孕期保健教育结合温柔分娩促进初产妇自然分娩效果

目的:探究助产士门诊孕期保健教育结合温柔分娩促进初产妇自然分娩的效果。方法:纳入本院2022年1月-2023年12月收治的初产妇95例,随机数字表法分为两组,予以对照组(48例)常规护理干预,观察组产妇(47例)在常规护理干预基础上联合助产士门诊孕期保健教育结合温柔分娩干预,比较两组分娩方式及母乳喂养率、孕期保健认知行为及并发症、分娩疼痛评分(视觉模拟疼痛评分法,VAS)及新生儿Apgar评分、总产程及出血量、干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、产妇及家属满意率。结果:观察组自然分娩率(91.5%)与母乳喂养率(100.0%)均高于对照组(75.0%、91.7%),产妇孕期保健认知行为均优于对照组,并发症少于对照组,产妇VAS评分(4.32±1.05分)及新生儿Apgar评分(9.80±0.40分)均优于对照组(6.77±1.11分、8.63±0.51分),总产程(231.25±77.29min)短于对照组(316.23±77.35min),出血量(322.54±150.65ml)少于对照组(423.35±181.25ml),SAS(44.23±5.19分)及SDS(43.56±3.85分)评分均低于对照组(48.23±5.23分、50.23±4.33分),产妇满意率(95.7%)高于对照组(79.2%),产妇家属满意率(93.6%)高于对照组(75.0%)(均P<0.05)。结论:助产士门诊孕期保健教育结合温柔分娩可提升初产妇孕期保健认知行为,缩短产程、减少出血量和并发症,提升自然分娩率及母乳喂养率,改善产妇焦虑、抑郁心理,产妇及家属满意率较高。

孕期系统健康教育在产前检查门诊护理中的应用价值

目的观察产前检查门诊孕妇采取孕期系统健康教育的临床价值。方法选取2022年11月至2023年11月收治的76例门诊产前检查孕妇资料,按照不同干预方式分为对照组(38例,常规健康教育)、观察组(38例,孕期系统健康教育)。观察两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪以及孕期健康知识水平、自我效能。结果观察组焦虑情绪(26.30±2.97)分、抑郁情绪(22.30±1.09)分、孕期健康知识评分(89.86±6.83)分优于对照组(35.79±4.82)分、(26.81±3.62)分、(70.16±3.84)分,(t=5.696、7.959、5.851,P<0.05)。观察组自我护理技能(40.16±4.68)分、自我责任感(21.16±1.19)分、自我概念(30.13±4.68)分、健康知识水平(60.03±5.59)分高于对照组(33.12±2.10)分、(12.60±0.23)分、(21.36±1.18)分、(52.01±1.13)分,(t=5.593、7.024、4.205、5.984,P<0.05)。结论在产前检查门诊护理工作中,应用孕期系统健康教育,能够有效调节孕妇不良情绪,提升其孕期健康知识水平及满意度。