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Relationship between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschool Children’s Emotion Regulation:A Moderated Mediation Model
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作者 Yan Jin Wei Chen 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第3期189-198,共10页
An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese... An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems. 展开更多
关键词 sleep problem emotional regulation authoritative parenting child’s sibling status preschool children
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Research on Children’s Game Activity Design Strategies Based on Embodied Cognition Theory
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作者 Xiangmiao He 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期54-58,共5页
Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teach... Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teaching.Through investigation and analysis,it is found that the current kindergarten game activity design has the problem of improper combination of educational content and game form.The current kindergarten game activity design has problems such as stereotypes,children’s lack of active learning opportunities in activities,teachers’insufficient theoretical understanding,inappropriate teacher guidance methods,and so on.Embodied cognition theory attaches importance to the important role of the body in the development of cognition,provides new guidance for classroom teaching,and opens up a new path for classroom teaching reform.Based on the perspective of embodied cognition theory,the concept of body and mind integration should be adhered to in kindergarten teaching with games as the basic activity,experiential teaching situation should be created,children’s subjective experience should be respected,and games and interactions should be designed to promote children’s physical and mental participation,thus laying a foundation for the realization of children’s individual freedom,autonomy,and all-round development.Therefore,this paper aims at the existing problems in the current kindergarten gamification teaching and discusses the design strategy of children’s game activities based on embodied cognition theory. 展开更多
关键词 Embodied cognition children’s play game activity design
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Sports Game Radial Basketball in Physical Education of Preschool Children 被引量:1
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作者 Ovchinnikov Vladimir Pavlovich Nesmeyanov Anatoly Alexandrovich Vasilevskiy Dmitriy Konstantinovich 《Journal of Sports Science》 2016年第6期374-376,共3页
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Resilience Training of Preschool Children Based on Traditional Folk Games
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作者 Daoyuan Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2021年第8期136-143,共8页
Traditional folk games inherit the history,culture and identity of a country and nation,and they have even more important meanings for China,which has a long history and many ethnic groups.However,with the rapid globa... Traditional folk games inherit the history,culture and identity of a country and nation,and they have even more important meanings for China,which has a long history and many ethnic groups.However,with the rapid globalization of modem technology and economy,many Chinese traditional folk games are facing the crisis of disappearing.This article discusses how to develop and utilize the new functions of traditional folk games.That is to use them to train the resilience of preschool children,thus to initiate a new understanding of traditional folk games by teachers and parents.The article firstly discusses the importance of cultivating preschool children's resilience,then analyzes the role of games in cultivating preschool children's resilience,studies the traditional folk game classification method for preschool children's resilience,and gives the development orientation traditional folk game teaching strategies and steps for the cultivation of resilience.This research not only inherits Chinese traditional culture in preschool education,but also trains preschool children's resilience and strengthens their minds.It has important practical significance and reference value for the current training and education of preschool children in China and East Asia. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Folk games Resilience training preschool children
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幼儿游戏理论研究的热点与趋势分析——基于CiteSpace6.1.R2的可视化分析
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作者 王小红 帅婷婷 陈昌怡 《文山学院学报》 2024年第2期99-106,共8页
随着社会对功利主义和科学主义的盲目追求导致“游戏边缘化”,因此对游戏理论的相关研究进行梳理、分析,是重塑当代游戏精神的迫切需要。借助CiteSpace6.1.R2软件,对游戏理论的研究成果进行可视化分析后发现:游戏理论的研究整体呈现上... 随着社会对功利主义和科学主义的盲目追求导致“游戏边缘化”,因此对游戏理论的相关研究进行梳理、分析,是重塑当代游戏精神的迫切需要。借助CiteSpace6.1.R2软件,对游戏理论的研究成果进行可视化分析后发现:游戏理论的研究整体呈现上升趋势,其中研究作者以张庭华、谢光辉为代表,尚未形成核心作者群、机构群;研究阶段经历了萌芽起步阶段、初步发展阶段、多元探索阶段;对研究内容进行三维分析后发现,已有的研究多以基础理论研究、内容研究、应用研究为切入点,未来游戏理论研究应注重提升游戏理论价值意蕴研究、扩宽游戏理论的研究视角、优化游戏理论的研究方法。 展开更多
关键词 游戏理论 Citespace6.1.R2 幼儿
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Children’s Health, Parent-Child Activities, Using Digital Devices, and Social Competence: Serial Mediation
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作者 Ching-Fen Lee Shain-May Tang 《Health》 2023年第8期883-894,共12页
Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital ... Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital devices were serial mediators of the relationship between children’s health and social development needs further verification. Purpose: This study explored how parent-child activities and children’s use of digital devices influence the relationship between children’s health and their social competence. Method: This study used data from Kids in Taiwan: National Longitudinal Study of Child Development and Care. A total sample of 2164 participants was used in this study. Serial mediation analyses were performed using model six of Hayes’ PROCESS (2012). Results: This study found that parent-child activities and the use of digital devices can serially mediate the relationship between children’s health and social competence. Children’s health could directly improve their social competence, but it could also serially mediate social competence by increasing parent-child activities and reducing the use of digital devices. Conclusion: Childcare policy planners and parenting educators should not only call on parents to reduce the use of electronic products for their children, but also encourage parents to spend more time interacting with their children, so that children can learn social skills by interacting with others in their daily lives. 展开更多
关键词 children’s Health social Competence Parent-Child Activities Using Digital Devices preschoolER
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Can ECE Classes Sustainably Empower Preschool Children’s Development?-A Longitudinal Study of the Role of ECE Classes in Children’s Learning and Development
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作者 SHI Jin XUE Haiping FANG Chenchen 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2024年第1期83-98,共16页
Does enrolling children aged 0-3 in early childhood education(ECE)classes continuously empower their learning and development after entering kindergarten?Based on the tracking survey data of 664 children aged 3-6 in 2... Does enrolling children aged 0-3 in early childhood education(ECE)classes continuously empower their learning and development after entering kindergarten?Based on the tracking survey data of 664 children aged 3-6 in 2017 and 367 children aged 3-6 in 2018,this study uses Propensity Score Matching to analyze this issue.The findings reveal that children’s family socioeconomic status is a key factor influencing their participation in ECE classes.The baseline data show that participation in ECE classes does not significantly improve children’s learning and development.However,the follow-up data show that participation in ECE classes plays a significant negative role in motor development for children moving to their second year of kindergarten,but subsequently plays a positive role in language development,health,and safety for those entering their third year of kindergarten.Overall,participation in ECE classes plays no continuous positive role in children’s learning and development after they enter kindergarten.Based on these findings,it is suggested that parents should respect the natural laws of child development instead of blindly following the trend of attending ECE classes,and high-quality parental companionship is crucial.The Chinese government is supposed to implement policies such as“double reduction”to regulate ECE institutions that fail to operate in good faith. 展开更多
关键词 early childhood education(ECE)classes preschool children’s learning and development “double reduction”
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Justifying the Choice and Use of a Game and a Song in My Lesson
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作者 庄新月 《海外英语》 2013年第10X期92-94,105,共4页
Games and songs can bring a lot of pleasure to children. They are useful tools in children's language learning. As English teachers, we should know how to make full use of them to stimulate children's interest... Games and songs can bring a lot of pleasure to children. They are useful tools in children's language learning. As English teachers, we should know how to make full use of them to stimulate children's interest and promote their learning. In this essay, I will take one primary English lesson as an example to demonstrate my point. First I am going to talk about the advantages of using a game and a song, and then analyze the teaching or learning context and the activities in the lesson. At last I am going to focus on how and why to use the game and the song in the classroom. In a word, I am going to justify my choice and use of a game and a song in a revision lesson. 展开更多
关键词 game sONG children’s language learning primary ENG
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概念隐喻视阈下的学龄前儿童桌面游戏设计策略研究
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作者 黄可碘 《设计》 2024年第11期56-59,共4页
探索概念隐喻视阈下的学龄前儿童桌面游戏设计策略,提升了儿童认知质量。厘清概念隐喻的内容定义,归纳学龄前儿童桌面游戏的现状及问题;结合概念隐喻介入的优势及特性,划分桌面游戏要素为隐喻语境、隐喻符号、隐喻关联,并进行用户调研... 探索概念隐喻视阈下的学龄前儿童桌面游戏设计策略,提升了儿童认知质量。厘清概念隐喻的内容定义,归纳学龄前儿童桌面游戏的现状及问题;结合概念隐喻介入的优势及特性,划分桌面游戏要素为隐喻语境、隐喻符号、隐喻关联,并进行用户调研以分析挖掘用户需求。基于上述桌面游戏要素,提出学龄前儿童桌面游戏设计策略。隐喻视阈下的学龄前儿童桌面游戏设计策略可以为未来学龄前儿童桌面游戏设计提供新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 概念隐喻 学龄前儿童 桌面游戏 认知发展 具身认知
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基于KDL理念的园本运动课程建设探索——以苏州市相城区黄埭实验幼儿园为例
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作者 李霞 《陕西学前师范学院学报》 2024年第2期112-116,共5页
我国幼儿园教育高质量发展客观要求各幼儿园高度重视加强幼儿体育工作与园本运动课程建设。以苏州市相城区黄埭实验幼儿园的实践探索为例,建议应积极借鉴KDL幼儿运动游戏课程理念,探索建立园本幼儿运动课程目标体系,着力建构园本幼儿运... 我国幼儿园教育高质量发展客观要求各幼儿园高度重视加强幼儿体育工作与园本运动课程建设。以苏州市相城区黄埭实验幼儿园的实践探索为例,建议应积极借鉴KDL幼儿运动游戏课程理念,探索建立园本幼儿运动课程目标体系,着力建构园本幼儿运动课程内容框架,持续优化园本运动课程实施策略,多元协同开展园本幼儿运动课程评价。 展开更多
关键词 幼儿体育 KDL理念 幼儿运动游戏课程
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游戏干预对提升学前儿童灾难认知水平的效果分析
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作者 泮依晨 《宁波教育学院学报》 2024年第3期32-35,92,共5页
幼儿园开展灾难教育,对提升学前儿童灾难认知及基本求生技能都极为重要。以游戏干预法为主要研究方法,对宁波某地区的一所幼儿园进行游戏干预活动,探究游戏干预对幼儿灾难认知水平提升的有效性。通过游戏干预前后学前儿童灾难认知的差... 幼儿园开展灾难教育,对提升学前儿童灾难认知及基本求生技能都极为重要。以游戏干预法为主要研究方法,对宁波某地区的一所幼儿园进行游戏干预活动,探究游戏干预对幼儿灾难认知水平提升的有效性。通过游戏干预前后学前儿童灾难认知的差异性分析发现,游戏干预对幼儿灾难认知水平提升有极其显著的效果。从年龄段看,游戏干预对三个年龄阶段幼儿的灾难认知水平都有显著性提高,对中班段幼儿的提高尤为显著;从认知内容看,游戏干预对学前儿童在灾难的现象认知、成因认知、对策认知三方面都有提升效果,其中对现象认知、对策认知水平提升效果极其显著,成因认知水平提升效果较显著。 展开更多
关键词 学前儿童 灾难认知 游戏干预
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学龄前儿童早教玩具设计中增强现实技术应用探究
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作者 王玮 杨秋 《家具》 2024年第4期83-87,109,共6页
数字化背景下如何让先进技术更好地适应儿童的身心特征,已成为儿童早教玩具创新的核心问题。增强现实技术因其具备连接虚拟与现实、提供深入互动体验的特点,在儿童早教玩具领域有着显著的应用优势。为给学龄前儿童提供更好的寓教于乐体... 数字化背景下如何让先进技术更好地适应儿童的身心特征,已成为儿童早教玩具创新的核心问题。增强现实技术因其具备连接虚拟与现实、提供深入互动体验的特点,在儿童早教玩具领域有着显著的应用优势。为给学龄前儿童提供更好的寓教于乐体验,将增强现实技术引入早教玩具创新设计。通过分析现有增强现实早教玩具的市场现状,总结了现有产品的不足与未来增强现实早教玩具的发展方向,结合学龄前儿童生理、心理和认知三方面特征以及家长需求,从音乐启蒙角度对增强现实早教玩具提出设计策略,最终进行基于增强现实技术的儿童音乐启蒙早教玩具的设计实践,为信息化时代下儿童早教玩具创新提供一种新思路。 展开更多
关键词 增强现实 学龄前儿童 交互设计 早教玩具 教育游戏
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高职学前教育专业课程思政实施路径刍探——以儿童游戏教学改革实践为例
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作者 邱冬娘 《成才之路》 2024年第1期45-48,共4页
实施课程思政是贯彻落实三全育人教育理念的重大举措,高职院校肩负着培养高质量幼儿教师的使命,应全面推进落实课程思政建设,实现突破创新。高职院校应从学前教育专业课程思政教学改革面临的问题出发,围绕儿童游戏课程的实践理念、设计... 实施课程思政是贯彻落实三全育人教育理念的重大举措,高职院校肩负着培养高质量幼儿教师的使命,应全面推进落实课程思政建设,实现突破创新。高职院校应从学前教育专业课程思政教学改革面临的问题出发,围绕儿童游戏课程的实践理念、设计思路、教学实施等方面探索课程思政元素融入专业课程教学的策略,以实现专业知识教学水平和思政水平的共同提升,为学前教育专业课程思政建设与实践提供有益的思考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 高职 课程思政 学前教育 儿童游戏 教学改革
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PTSD与游戏:《坠落的人》中儿童心理创伤的表征与治疗 被引量:2
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作者 安颖 陈悦 《浙江理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2021年第2期177-183,共7页
唐·德里罗的《坠落的人》以反叙事手法展现了9·11后美国人民的创伤心理,将儿童作为创伤主体进行研究是创伤文学的新观察点。结合心理学创伤后应激障碍理论、创伤文学及弗洛伊德的游戏理论对小说中的儿童异常行为进行剖析,研... 唐·德里罗的《坠落的人》以反叙事手法展现了9·11后美国人民的创伤心理,将儿童作为创伤主体进行研究是创伤文学的新观察点。结合心理学创伤后应激障碍理论、创伤文学及弗洛伊德的游戏理论对小说中的儿童异常行为进行剖析,研究发现:小说中儿童异常行为源于心理创伤,应激源除袭击事件,还有家庭内部、媒体报道等因素的影响;而游戏既为创伤后应激障碍表征,亦为治疗创伤的途径。关注创伤文学中的儿童行为是探究创伤叙事与小说立意的新方向,德里罗对创伤儿童行为的描写映射了恐怖袭击对美国民众心理产生的负面影响,揭露了恐怖主义的暴行,利用对小人物的创伤叙事鼓励现实社会直面创伤事件,治愈创伤自我。 展开更多
关键词 创伤后应激障碍(PTsD) 游戏 《坠落的人》 儿童心理创伤
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邱园儿童花园的景观叙事途径探析
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作者 陈泓 刘楠 李萌萌 《沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第4期341-347,共7页
景观叙事能够帮助人们清晰地理解景观传递出的信息,更加深入地体会景观所包含的人文内涵。邱园的设计师将景观叙事方法融入儿童花园设计,以人与植物、自然的关系为叙事主题,围绕植物生命所需的土壤、空气、阳光和水4个元素构建叙事情节... 景观叙事能够帮助人们清晰地理解景观传递出的信息,更加深入地体会景观所包含的人文内涵。邱园的设计师将景观叙事方法融入儿童花园设计,以人与植物、自然的关系为叙事主题,围绕植物生命所需的土壤、空气、阳光和水4个元素构建叙事情节并组织空间,利用生动易懂的语汇完成叙事表达,为孩子们提供了与自然亲密接触的机会,传递了尊重自然、与自然和谐共处的价值观念。通过对邱园案例的分析,系统梳理了儿童景观叙事方法的实践路径,以期为儿童景观的理论研究和实践探索开拓新视角,为未来儿童景观的设计与管理提供有益借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 邱园 景观叙事 儿童花园 儿童游戏
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综合课程背景下幼儿体育游戏开展的价值逻辑、困境与纾解路径 被引量:1
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作者 还谷威 叶巍 《当代体育科技》 2023年第12期187-191,198,共6页
通过文献资料法、案例分析法等研究方法,该文分析认为,以综合课程为理念的幼儿体育游戏,在推动学前课程发展,促进幼儿身心发育方面的价值包括:(1)是增进健康的直接手段;(2)符合幼儿发展特点及方向;(3)契合综合课程理念。经过研究发现,... 通过文献资料法、案例分析法等研究方法,该文分析认为,以综合课程为理念的幼儿体育游戏,在推动学前课程发展,促进幼儿身心发育方面的价值包括:(1)是增进健康的直接手段;(2)符合幼儿发展特点及方向;(3)契合综合课程理念。经过研究发现,当前幼儿体育游戏发展面临的困境有:(1)幼儿体育游戏两极化严重;(2)幼小体育衔接断层明显;(3)幼儿体育开展的安全隐患。针对问题提出以下思考:(1)明确幼儿体育游戏宗旨;(2)优化入学准备与适应过程;(3)从需求出发探讨安全问题。并得出结论:幼儿体育游戏在推动学前课程发展和促进幼儿健康成长方面具有一定价值,对于其面临的困境需要多方的不断努力。 展开更多
关键词 学前教育 综合课程 幼儿体育游戏 价值逻辑 困境 纾解路径
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失效模式和效应分析及童趣诱导在学龄前儿童门诊输液中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 杨诗怡 刘莉 吴艳玲 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2023年第1期30-33,共4页
目的:探讨失效模式和效应分析及童趣诱导在学龄前儿童门诊输液中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年4月1日~2021年4月30日在门诊输液治疗的学龄前儿童178例,根据倾向性评分分为对照组和观察组各89例,对照组实施常规护理及童趣诱导,观察组在对... 目的:探讨失效模式和效应分析及童趣诱导在学龄前儿童门诊输液中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年4月1日~2021年4月30日在门诊输液治疗的学龄前儿童178例,根据倾向性评分分为对照组和观察组各89例,对照组实施常规护理及童趣诱导,观察组在对照组基础上实施失效模式和效应分析;比较两组输液过程中不良反应、干预前后护理质量、患儿对输液治疗的依从性及家属对护理的满意度。结果:观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组就诊环境、基础护理、知识教育、护患沟通、无菌消毒、药品器械完备护理质量方面得分均高于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组患儿对输液治疗依从性优于对照组(P<0.01);观察组家属对操作技术、专业知识、沟通能力及服务质量满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在学龄前儿童门诊输液中应用失效模式和效应分析及童趣诱导,可提高患儿对输液治疗的依从性,提升门诊护理质量,减少输液中不良事件的发生,提高家属对护理的满意度。 展开更多
关键词 学龄前儿童 门诊输液 失效模式和效应分析 童趣诱导
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家庭教育指导背景下家庭教育生态现状与建议 被引量:1
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作者 邓菊香 刘晓彤 《四川职业技术学院学报》 2023年第2期34-39,共6页
信息时代改变了人们的生存和生活方式,电子媒介引起了成人与儿童的极大兴趣,家庭教育生态遭遇前所未有的挑战。在家庭教育这一生态系统中,家长的责任观念、家长行为、儿童行为及社区人文生态都发生了较大的变化,开展家庭教育指导服务迫... 信息时代改变了人们的生存和生活方式,电子媒介引起了成人与儿童的极大兴趣,家庭教育生态遭遇前所未有的挑战。在家庭教育这一生态系统中,家长的责任观念、家长行为、儿童行为及社区人文生态都发生了较大的变化,开展家庭教育指导服务迫在眉睫。学前儿童要健康、幸福地成长,家长必须重视家庭教育及家庭教育生态,了解并重视儿童的成长规律,爱得理性,坚定而温柔,主动学习,突出家长榜样示范作用,父母应投入相应的时间和精力,努力构建和谐、平衡的家庭教育生态环境。 展开更多
关键词 家庭教育生态 父母观念行为 学前儿童行为 重建
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不同体育活动方案干预对学龄前儿童基本动作技能的影响
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作者 王光旭 张铈堃 +1 位作者 苏杉 刘阳 《上海体育学院学报》 北大核心 2023年第9期85-94,共10页
目的探究不同体育活动方案对学龄前儿童基本动作技能的影响及效果差异。方法将招募的309名学龄前儿童分配至干预组和对照组,进行16周干预;在实验前后测量学龄前儿童的基本动作技能,采用SPSS软件对测量数据进行分析;最终纳入分析246人,... 目的探究不同体育活动方案对学龄前儿童基本动作技能的影响及效果差异。方法将招募的309名学龄前儿童分配至干预组和对照组,进行16周干预;在实验前后测量学龄前儿童的基本动作技能,采用SPSS软件对测量数据进行分析;最终纳入分析246人,年龄为(4.55±0.28)岁。结果干预组学龄前儿童的基本动作技能改善较对照组更全面;球类游戏组和综合活动组学龄前儿童基本动作技能改善效果优于基本动作活动组和韵律活动组。结论体育活动方案较自由玩耍能更有效地改善学龄前儿童的基本动作技能;综合性、多种动作形式的体育活动方案较项目和动作形式单一的体育活动方案能更好地提高学龄前儿童的基本动作技能。 展开更多
关键词 基本动作技能 韵律活动 球类游戏 综合活动 学龄前儿童
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专科玩具游戏干预对学龄前患儿牙科恐惧症及生理应激反应的影响
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作者 施玮 徐万田 《河北医药》 CAS 2023年第12期1902-1906,共5页
目的探讨专科玩具游戏干预对学龄前患儿牙科恐惧症及生理应激反应的影响。方法选取2019年1~12月80例龋齿患儿按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组40例,对照组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施专科玩具游戏干预。采用中文... 目的探讨专科玩具游戏干预对学龄前患儿牙科恐惧症及生理应激反应的影响。方法选取2019年1~12月80例龋齿患儿按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组40例,对照组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施专科玩具游戏干预。采用中文版儿童畏惧调查表-牙科分量表得分(children’s fear survey schedule-dental subscale,CFSS-DS)、儿童口腔诊疗中行为表现分类标准评价患儿牙科恐惧程度和治疗配合度,比较2组患者治疗前后生理应激指标的变化。结果治疗后,试验组CFSS-DS量表中口腔治疗引起的焦虑、医疗事件引起的焦虑、潜在灾祸感引起的焦虑、陌生人不信任感引起的焦虑等维度得分及总分为(22.03±7.17)分、(11.30±2.28)分、(6.53±2.47)分、(6.83±1.93)分和(46.68±8.14)分,明显低于对照组的(26.05±6.46)分、(13.38±3.93)分、(7.55±1.69)分、(8.08±1.46)分和(55.05±7.52)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组治疗配合程度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=2.049,P=0.040)。治疗前和结束即刻,试验组患儿心率、收缩压、舒张压为(109.18±13.22)次/min、(105.10±10.01)mm Hg、(68.80±6.62)mm Hg和(121.23±16.65)次/min、(115.60±13.49)mm Hg、(75.33±6.18)mm Hg,明显低于对照组的(117.33±14.75)次/min、(112.55±13.28)mm Hg、(74.25±8.71)mm Hg和(130.33±15.63)次/min、(122.23±15.23)mm Hg、(79.18±9.65)mm Hg;治疗结束即刻,试验组患儿血氧饱和度为(98.98±0.73)%,明显低于对照组的(99.35±0.74)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论专科玩具游戏干预可有效降低学龄前患儿牙科恐惧症,减轻患儿生理应激反应。 展开更多
关键词 牙科恐惧症 专科玩具游戏干预 生理应激反应 学龄前 儿童
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