Tender price indices (TPI) remain an optimum process for predicting tender prices. There have been several indices’ developments in the Ghanaian Building Industry (GBI) to help in cost management practices, for insta...Tender price indices (TPI) remain an optimum process for predicting tender prices. There have been several indices’ developments in the Ghanaian Building Industry (GBI) to help in cost management practices, for instance, building cost indices, and material indices among others. Notwithstanding, there are no indices for forecasting tender price at the design stage of building projects in the Ghanaian Building Industry. The motivation of this study is to develop tender price indices that would facilitate easy prediction of the initial cost of building projects. Through a thorough literature review and secondary data collection, the index was formulated using Laspeyres with Excel spreadsheet for the actual index. The variables considered include preliminaries and measured work sections which include the substructure, concrete work, reinforcement, masonry, lining/sheathing, window/door/stairs, metalwork, surface finishes, sanitary appliances/fitting and electrical supply/power light system of the Bills of Quantities. The finding of the study shows that on average there is a change in price of about 4.42 per cent within the eight-year period from 2008 to 2016. The study has developed tender price indices for the Ghanaian Building industry for the facilitation of the easy prediction of the tender prices at the initial design stage, however, the indices have an error margin of ±3. The development of these indices will serve as the basis for further development of other indices in GBI such as locational indices and value-based indices for effective cost management practices.展开更多
Different pattern of trend in WPI and CPI numbers over years is found to be depicted periodically for Indian economy. This has implication for casting impact on supply price determination while purchasing power of con...Different pattern of trend in WPI and CPI numbers over years is found to be depicted periodically for Indian economy. This has implication for casting impact on supply price determination while purchasing power of consumers can be chalked about from trend in their per capita income which also demonstrates variation over years. Movement of these indices may focus on ongoing changes taking place in exchange activities as well as may point towards price determination mechanism operating in economic system. An effort has been made in preparing framework of this paper to analyse and explore various contemporary socio-economic changes ushered in by movement of WPI and CPI indices over years and its impact fell on nature of transaction, places of transaction and network of transaction.展开更多
文摘Tender price indices (TPI) remain an optimum process for predicting tender prices. There have been several indices’ developments in the Ghanaian Building Industry (GBI) to help in cost management practices, for instance, building cost indices, and material indices among others. Notwithstanding, there are no indices for forecasting tender price at the design stage of building projects in the Ghanaian Building Industry. The motivation of this study is to develop tender price indices that would facilitate easy prediction of the initial cost of building projects. Through a thorough literature review and secondary data collection, the index was formulated using Laspeyres with Excel spreadsheet for the actual index. The variables considered include preliminaries and measured work sections which include the substructure, concrete work, reinforcement, masonry, lining/sheathing, window/door/stairs, metalwork, surface finishes, sanitary appliances/fitting and electrical supply/power light system of the Bills of Quantities. The finding of the study shows that on average there is a change in price of about 4.42 per cent within the eight-year period from 2008 to 2016. The study has developed tender price indices for the Ghanaian Building industry for the facilitation of the easy prediction of the tender prices at the initial design stage, however, the indices have an error margin of ±3. The development of these indices will serve as the basis for further development of other indices in GBI such as locational indices and value-based indices for effective cost management practices.
文摘Different pattern of trend in WPI and CPI numbers over years is found to be depicted periodically for Indian economy. This has implication for casting impact on supply price determination while purchasing power of consumers can be chalked about from trend in their per capita income which also demonstrates variation over years. Movement of these indices may focus on ongoing changes taking place in exchange activities as well as may point towards price determination mechanism operating in economic system. An effort has been made in preparing framework of this paper to analyse and explore various contemporary socio-economic changes ushered in by movement of WPI and CPI indices over years and its impact fell on nature of transaction, places of transaction and network of transaction.
