In this paper,the transmission performances are studied in cognitive radio networks with primary user emulator and relay existence.In the proposed network,the users include primary users,secondary users and primary us...In this paper,the transmission performances are studied in cognitive radio networks with primary user emulator and relay existence.In the proposed network,the users include primary users,secondary users and primary user emulators.The decreasing access priority of the users are primary users,primary user emulators and secondary users.Different user access to the network results in different transmission effects.We impose interference power constraints on the secondary users to protect the primary users from being interfered.We also adopt the transmission mechanism that transits among more than one secondary transmitters,secondary receivers and relays.The transition models of the transmission states are proposed to describe the transmission mechanism.To investigate the transmission performances,the theory of effective capacity is adopted.The transmission performances in terms of effective capacity are expressed and demonstrated under different transmission policies.The overall effective capacity,as the overall data traffic in the cognitive radio network,is calculated.Besides,the overall effective capacity is demonstrated under different transmission strategies.The results show the greedy transmission strategy outperforms the rest of the transmission 8 policies in the overall effective capacity.For a larger number of the users,the effective capacity converges to a certain value.展开更多
The interference alignment （IA） algorithm based on FDPM subspace tracking （FDPM-ST IA） is proposed for MIMO cognitive network （CRN） with multiple primary users in this paper. The feasibility conditions of FDPM-S...The interference alignment （IA） algorithm based on FDPM subspace tracking （FDPM-ST IA） is proposed for MIMO cognitive network （CRN） with multiple primary users in this paper. The feasibility conditions of FDPM-ST IA is also got. Futherly, IA scheme of secondary network and IA scheme of primary network are given respectively without assuming a priori knowledge of interference covariance matrices. Moreover, the paper analyses the computational complexity of FDPM-ST IA. Simulation results and theoretical calculations show that the proposed algorithm can achieve higher sum rate with lower computational complexity.展开更多
A novel multiple PUs (Primary Users) localization algorithm was proposed, which estimates the number of PUs by SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) method and seeks non-cooperative PUs' position by executing k-mean ...A novel multiple PUs (Primary Users) localization algorithm was proposed, which estimates the number of PUs by SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) method and seeks non-cooperative PUs' position by executing k-mean clustering and iterative operations. The simulation results show that the proposed method can determined the number of PUs blindly and achieves better performance than traditional expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm.展开更多
In traditional cognitive radio (CR) network, most existing graph-based spectrum allocation schemes don't take on-off behavior of primary users (PUs) into consideration. In this paper, a novel spectrum allocation a...In traditional cognitive radio (CR) network, most existing graph-based spectrum allocation schemes don't take on-off behavior of primary users (PUs) into consideration. In this paper, a novel spectrum allocation algorithm based on the activities of the PUs is proposed. The proposed algorithm mainly focuses on the vacant probability of licensed spectrums. And it allocates the vacant spectrums considering the interference to the neighbor cognitive nodes and the probability fairness of different cognitive nodes during the allocation. Based on the definition of the obtained benefit of cognitive node, new utility functions are formulated to characterize the system total spectrum utilization and fairness performance from the perspective of available probability. The simulation results validate that the proposed algorithm with low system communication cost is more effective than the traditional schemes when the available licensed spectrums are not sufficient, which is effective and meaningful to a real CR system with bad network condition.展开更多
针对多用户多输入多输出(Multi-user multiple-input multiple-output,MU-MIMO)系统中,每用户酉速率控制(Per-user unitary and rate control,PU^2RC)算法在低用户数及高信噪比情况下性能不够理想的问题,提出一种基站端精确重构信道信...针对多用户多输入多输出(Multi-user multiple-input multiple-output,MU-MIMO)系统中,每用户酉速率控制(Per-user unitary and rate control,PU^2RC)算法在低用户数及高信噪比情况下性能不够理想的问题,提出一种基站端精确重构信道信息并选取服务用户集的下行自适应发送方案。基站端先利用用户反馈的信道矢量范数及信道方向信息(Channel direction information,CDI)重构下行信道矢量,再采取相似码本矢量共享用户的方法扩大各码本矩阵的关联用户集合,最后以和速率最大为目标选择最优的服务用户集。该方案提高了低用户数情况下出现多用户模式的概率,在用户间干扰与服务用户数之间实现了折衷,相较于PU^2RC和已有的改进PU^2RC方案,获得了更优的和速率性能。展开更多
Cognitive Radio (CR) and Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) represent two complementary developments that will refashion the world of wireless communication. In order to investigate the roles of knowledge representation an...Cognitive Radio (CR) and Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) represent two complementary developments that will refashion the world of wireless communication. In order to investigate the roles of knowledge representation and reasoning technologies in this domain, we have developed an experimental cognitive radio simulation environment. That is, a conventional radio when operating in a particular communications mode always follows the same procedure and either succeeds or fails at a given task. A cognitive radio, by contrast, can use knowledge of radio technology and policy, representations of goals, and other contextual parameters to reason about a failed attempt to satisfy a goal and attempt alternate courses of action depending upon the circumstances.展开更多
根据模仿主用户攻击(primary user emulation,PUE)信号较难同时模仿主用户(primary user,PU)信号的时、空域平稳特征,提出基于循环时空滤波的PU检测方法。该方法首先利用PU信号的循环时空平稳特征设计滤波器,并对滤波输出信号进行本地判...根据模仿主用户攻击(primary user emulation,PUE)信号较难同时模仿主用户(primary user,PU)信号的时、空域平稳特征,提出基于循环时空滤波的PU检测方法。该方法首先利用PU信号的循环时空平稳特征设计滤波器,并对滤波输出信号进行本地判决,再将本地检测二进制结果发送至融合中心(fusion center,FC)进行全局检测,其中FC根据各认知用户(secondary user,SU)检测循环频率的不同将收到的本地检测结果分组,并采用组内-组间二次融合方式获取全局检测结果,这种协作分集检测的方式可以有效降低误检率和计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,该方法可实现在低信干噪比环境下对PU信号的检测。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61379016)
文摘In this paper,the transmission performances are studied in cognitive radio networks with primary user emulator and relay existence.In the proposed network,the users include primary users,secondary users and primary user emulators.The decreasing access priority of the users are primary users,primary user emulators and secondary users.Different user access to the network results in different transmission effects.We impose interference power constraints on the secondary users to protect the primary users from being interfered.We also adopt the transmission mechanism that transits among more than one secondary transmitters,secondary receivers and relays.The transition models of the transmission states are proposed to describe the transmission mechanism.To investigate the transmission performances,the theory of effective capacity is adopted.The transmission performances in terms of effective capacity are expressed and demonstrated under different transmission policies.The overall effective capacity,as the overall data traffic in the cognitive radio network,is calculated.Besides,the overall effective capacity is demonstrated under different transmission strategies.The results show the greedy transmission strategy outperforms the rest of the transmission 8 policies in the overall effective capacity.For a larger number of the users,the effective capacity converges to a certain value.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61271259 and 61301123,the Chongqing Nature Science Foundation under Grant No.CTSC2011jjA40006,and the Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission under Grant No.KJ120501 and KJ120502
文摘The interference alignment （IA） algorithm based on FDPM subspace tracking （FDPM-ST IA） is proposed for MIMO cognitive network （CRN） with multiple primary users in this paper. The feasibility conditions of FDPM-ST IA is also got. Futherly, IA scheme of secondary network and IA scheme of primary network are given respectively without assuming a priori knowledge of interference covariance matrices. Moreover, the paper analyses the computational complexity of FDPM-ST IA. Simulation results and theoretical calculations show that the proposed algorithm can achieve higher sum rate with lower computational complexity.
基金Sponsored by the Scientific Research Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education ( Grant No. KZ2010100009009)Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning Under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality ( Grant No. PHR201008186) Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department ( Grant No. 11541083)
文摘A novel multiple PUs (Primary Users) localization algorithm was proposed, which estimates the number of PUs by SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) method and seeks non-cooperative PUs' position by executing k-mean clustering and iterative operations. The simulation results show that the proposed method can determined the number of PUs blindly and achieves better performance than traditional expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation and Civil Aviation Administration of China(Grant No.61071104 and 61101122)Science and Technology on Information Transmission and Dissemination in Communication Networks Laboratory(Grant No.ITD-U12004/K1260010)the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2012ZX03004-003)
文摘In traditional cognitive radio (CR) network, most existing graph-based spectrum allocation schemes don't take on-off behavior of primary users (PUs) into consideration. In this paper, a novel spectrum allocation algorithm based on the activities of the PUs is proposed. The proposed algorithm mainly focuses on the vacant probability of licensed spectrums. And it allocates the vacant spectrums considering the interference to the neighbor cognitive nodes and the probability fairness of different cognitive nodes during the allocation. Based on the definition of the obtained benefit of cognitive node, new utility functions are formulated to characterize the system total spectrum utilization and fairness performance from the perspective of available probability. The simulation results validate that the proposed algorithm with low system communication cost is more effective than the traditional schemes when the available licensed spectrums are not sufficient, which is effective and meaningful to a real CR system with bad network condition.
文摘针对多用户多输入多输出(Multi-user multiple-input multiple-output,MU-MIMO)系统中,每用户酉速率控制(Per-user unitary and rate control,PU^2RC)算法在低用户数及高信噪比情况下性能不够理想的问题,提出一种基站端精确重构信道信息并选取服务用户集的下行自适应发送方案。基站端先利用用户反馈的信道矢量范数及信道方向信息(Channel direction information,CDI)重构下行信道矢量,再采取相似码本矢量共享用户的方法扩大各码本矩阵的关联用户集合,最后以和速率最大为目标选择最优的服务用户集。该方案提高了低用户数情况下出现多用户模式的概率,在用户间干扰与服务用户数之间实现了折衷,相较于PU^2RC和已有的改进PU^2RC方案,获得了更优的和速率性能。
文摘Cognitive Radio (CR) and Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) represent two complementary developments that will refashion the world of wireless communication. In order to investigate the roles of knowledge representation and reasoning technologies in this domain, we have developed an experimental cognitive radio simulation environment. That is, a conventional radio when operating in a particular communications mode always follows the same procedure and either succeeds or fails at a given task. A cognitive radio, by contrast, can use knowledge of radio technology and policy, representations of goals, and other contextual parameters to reason about a failed attempt to satisfy a goal and attempt alternate courses of action depending upon the circumstances.
