Background The Pringle maneuver, which has been the standard for hepatic resection surgery for a long time, has the major flaw of ischemic damage in the liver. The aim of this research was to evaluate hepatic blood in...Background The Pringle maneuver, which has been the standard for hepatic resection surgery for a long time, has the major flaw of ischemic damage in the liver. The aim of this research was to evaluate hepatic blood inflow occlusion with/without hemihepatic artery control vs. the Pringle maneuver in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resection. Methods Two hundred and eighty-one cases of resection of HCC with hepatic blood inflow occlusion (with/without hemihepatic artery control) and the Pringle maneuver from January 2006 to December 2008 in our hospital were analyzed and compared retrospectively; among them 107 were in group I (Pringle maneuver), 98 in group II (hepatic blood inflow occlusion), and 76 in group III (hepatic blood inflow occlusion without hemihepatic artery control). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative liver function and complications were used as the endpoints for evaluation. Results The operative duration and intraoperative blood loss of three groups showed no significant difference; alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin and incidence of postoperative complications were significantly lower in groups II and Ill postoperation than those in group I. Conclusion Hepatic blood inflow occlusion without hemihepatic artery control is safe, convenient and feasible for resection of HCC, especially for cases involving underlying diseases such as cirrhosis.展开更多
目的比较入肝血流阻断与不阻断在原发性肝癌切除术中围手术期的有效性、安全性。方法回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第二医院肝胆外科2015年1月至2018年1月收治的45例接受肝切除术的原发性肝癌(局限于半肝)患者的临床资料,其中间歇性第一...目的比较入肝血流阻断与不阻断在原发性肝癌切除术中围手术期的有效性、安全性。方法回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第二医院肝胆外科2015年1月至2018年1月收治的45例接受肝切除术的原发性肝癌(局限于半肝)患者的临床资料,其中间歇性第一肝门阻断者19例为A组,半肝血流阻断者10例为B组,不阻断入肝血流者16例为C组。比较三组患者术中失血量、手术时间、术后肝功能损伤水平[白蛋白(Alb)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(Tbil)、凝血酶原时间(PT)]等。结果 B组与C组比较,其术中失血量[(795.0±463.4) mL vs (343.8±361.3) m L]明显增多,而A组、B组较C组手术时间[(230.5±52.7) min vs (241.5±64.1)min vs (190.6±52.6) min]均明显延长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后第1天,A组、B组和C组的Alb [(33.8±3.7) g/L vs (32.6±4.1)g/L vs (36.8±3.1) g/L]水平比较,A组、B组均明显低于C组,而Tbil[(28.1±10.2)μmol/L vs(28.6±12.8)μmol/L vs (17.2±6.7)μmol/L]、AST[(454.1±256.7) U/L vs (421.4±265.3) U/L vs (229.5±152.1) U/L]水平比较,A组、B组均明显高于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后第3天,A组和C组的Tbil[(28.3±13.8)μmol/Lvs (19.7±8.2)μmol/L]、ALT[(278.7±198.8) U/L vs (145.0±98.6) U/L]、AST[(196.7±135.2) U/L vs (89.2±83.2) U/L]、PT[(15.9±1.4) s vs (14.6±1.1) s]水平比较,A组明显高于C组,而B组的Alb为(31.5±3.5) g/L,明显低于C组的(34.7±3.1) g/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后第7天,A组和C组的AST[(57.7±16.4) U/L vs (39.6±15.8) U/L]、PT[(14.9±0.9) s vs (14.2±0.6) s]水平比较,A组明显高于C组,而B组和C组的Alb[(29.6±10.4) g/L vs (35.5±3.5) g/L]水平比较,B组明显低于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组术后住院时间为(14.9±0.9) d,明显长于C组的(12.2±2.8) d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与血流阻断组比较,采用不阻断入肝血流的肝癌切除术同样安全可行,且更明显地缩短手术时间、减少术中失血和改善术后肝功能损伤的恢复情况。展开更多
文摘Background The Pringle maneuver, which has been the standard for hepatic resection surgery for a long time, has the major flaw of ischemic damage in the liver. The aim of this research was to evaluate hepatic blood inflow occlusion with/without hemihepatic artery control vs. the Pringle maneuver in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resection. Methods Two hundred and eighty-one cases of resection of HCC with hepatic blood inflow occlusion (with/without hemihepatic artery control) and the Pringle maneuver from January 2006 to December 2008 in our hospital were analyzed and compared retrospectively; among them 107 were in group I (Pringle maneuver), 98 in group II (hepatic blood inflow occlusion), and 76 in group III (hepatic blood inflow occlusion without hemihepatic artery control). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative liver function and complications were used as the endpoints for evaluation. Results The operative duration and intraoperative blood loss of three groups showed no significant difference; alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin and incidence of postoperative complications were significantly lower in groups II and Ill postoperation than those in group I. Conclusion Hepatic blood inflow occlusion without hemihepatic artery control is safe, convenient and feasible for resection of HCC, especially for cases involving underlying diseases such as cirrhosis.
文摘目的比较入肝血流阻断与不阻断在原发性肝癌切除术中围手术期的有效性、安全性。方法回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第二医院肝胆外科2015年1月至2018年1月收治的45例接受肝切除术的原发性肝癌(局限于半肝)患者的临床资料,其中间歇性第一肝门阻断者19例为A组,半肝血流阻断者10例为B组,不阻断入肝血流者16例为C组。比较三组患者术中失血量、手术时间、术后肝功能损伤水平[白蛋白(Alb)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(Tbil)、凝血酶原时间(PT)]等。结果 B组与C组比较,其术中失血量[(795.0±463.4) mL vs (343.8±361.3) m L]明显增多,而A组、B组较C组手术时间[(230.5±52.7) min vs (241.5±64.1)min vs (190.6±52.6) min]均明显延长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后第1天,A组、B组和C组的Alb [(33.8±3.7) g/L vs (32.6±4.1)g/L vs (36.8±3.1) g/L]水平比较,A组、B组均明显低于C组,而Tbil[(28.1±10.2)μmol/L vs(28.6±12.8)μmol/L vs (17.2±6.7)μmol/L]、AST[(454.1±256.7) U/L vs (421.4±265.3) U/L vs (229.5±152.1) U/L]水平比较,A组、B组均明显高于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后第3天,A组和C组的Tbil[(28.3±13.8)μmol/Lvs (19.7±8.2)μmol/L]、ALT[(278.7±198.8) U/L vs (145.0±98.6) U/L]、AST[(196.7±135.2) U/L vs (89.2±83.2) U/L]、PT[(15.9±1.4) s vs (14.6±1.1) s]水平比较,A组明显高于C组,而B组的Alb为(31.5±3.5) g/L,明显低于C组的(34.7±3.1) g/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后第7天,A组和C组的AST[(57.7±16.4) U/L vs (39.6±15.8) U/L]、PT[(14.9±0.9) s vs (14.2±0.6) s]水平比较,A组明显高于C组,而B组和C组的Alb[(29.6±10.4) g/L vs (35.5±3.5) g/L]水平比较,B组明显低于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组术后住院时间为(14.9±0.9) d,明显长于C组的(12.2±2.8) d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与血流阻断组比较,采用不阻断入肝血流的肝癌切除术同样安全可行,且更明显地缩短手术时间、减少术中失血和改善术后肝功能损伤的恢复情况。