In many practical applications of image segmentation problems,employing prior information can greatly improve segmentation results.This paper continues to study one kind of prior information,called prior distribution....In many practical applications of image segmentation problems,employing prior information can greatly improve segmentation results.This paper continues to study one kind of prior information,called prior distribution.Within this research,there is no exact template of the object;instead only several samples are given.The proposed method,called the parametric distribution prior model,extends our previous model by adding the training procedure to learn the prior distribution of the objects.Then this paper establishes the energy function of the active contour model(ACM)with consideration of this parametric form of prior distribution.Therefore,during the process of segmenting,the template can update itself while the contour evolves.Experiments are performed on the airplane data set.Experimental results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method that with the information of prior distribution,the segmentation effect and speed can be both improved efficaciously.展开更多
The delayed S-shaped software reliability growth model (SRGM) is one of the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) models which have been proposed for software reliability assessment. The model is distinctive because ...The delayed S-shaped software reliability growth model (SRGM) is one of the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) models which have been proposed for software reliability assessment. The model is distinctive because it has a mean value function that reflects the delay in failure reporting: there is a delay between failure detection and reporting time. The model captures error detection, isolation, and removal processes, thus is appropriate for software reliability analysis. Predictive analysis in software testing is useful in modifying, debugging, and determining when to terminate software development testing processes. However, Bayesian predictive analyses on the delayed S-shaped model have not been extensively explored. This paper uses the delayed S-shaped SRGM to address four issues in one-sample prediction associated with the software development testing process. Bayesian approach based on non-informative priors was used to derive explicit solutions for the four issues, and the developed methodologies were illustrated using real data.展开更多
针对经典图像去雾算法在边缘区域易产生光晕效应、天空等明亮区域还原失真、色调偏移等问题,提出一种基于天空检测和超像素分割的改进暗通道图像去雾新方法(Dark Channel Prior based on Sky Detection and Super Pixel,SSPDCP).首先对...针对经典图像去雾算法在边缘区域易产生光晕效应、天空等明亮区域还原失真、色调偏移等问题,提出一种基于天空检测和超像素分割的改进暗通道图像去雾新方法(Dark Channel Prior based on Sky Detection and Super Pixel,SSPDCP).首先对雾图采用HSV变换提取亮度分量进行自适应阈值分割;然后应用图像连通分析技术识别天空域;接着利用天空域估计大气光值,针对天空和非天空区域分别建立各自的透射率计算模型,并基于构建的超像素级透射率融合模型获得融合透射率图,以促进边界区域的平滑过渡,采用多尺度引导滤波精化透射率图;最后应用大气散射模型完成图像复原并进行亮度增强处理,实现无雾图像的自然恢复.该方法识别的天空区域较为连续完整,以超像素代替方形窗口可以有效克服局部块效应的影响,大气光值和透射率图估计更为客观准确.从主观定性和客观定量评价方面来看,该方法复原的图像具有整体误差小、信噪比优良、结构相似度高等优势.本文所提出的图像去雾新方法能有效抑制边缘区域的光晕效应,且复原的天空区域明亮自然,图像去雾质量相比现有方法有进一步提升.展开更多
为研究串联系统下多部件应力-强度模型的可靠性问题,基于Kumaraswamy分布,采用极大似然法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation,MLE);再利用Jeffreys准则构造无信息先验分布,运用马尔可夫链蒙特...为研究串联系统下多部件应力-强度模型的可靠性问题,基于Kumaraswamy分布,采用极大似然法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation,MLE);再利用Jeffreys准则构造无信息先验分布,运用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)方法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的贝叶斯估计;最后,利用逆矩估计方法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的逆矩估计(inverse moment estimation,IME)。数值模拟结果表明,在不同系统可靠度及不同样本量条件下,通过对3种估计方法的数值进行比较发现贝叶斯估计效果最好,IME优于MLE。该研究为探讨串联系统多部件应力-强度模型可靠性提供了一定的理论基础。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFC0309400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871188)
文摘In many practical applications of image segmentation problems,employing prior information can greatly improve segmentation results.This paper continues to study one kind of prior information,called prior distribution.Within this research,there is no exact template of the object;instead only several samples are given.The proposed method,called the parametric distribution prior model,extends our previous model by adding the training procedure to learn the prior distribution of the objects.Then this paper establishes the energy function of the active contour model(ACM)with consideration of this parametric form of prior distribution.Therefore,during the process of segmenting,the template can update itself while the contour evolves.Experiments are performed on the airplane data set.Experimental results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method that with the information of prior distribution,the segmentation effect and speed can be both improved efficaciously.
文摘The delayed S-shaped software reliability growth model (SRGM) is one of the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) models which have been proposed for software reliability assessment. The model is distinctive because it has a mean value function that reflects the delay in failure reporting: there is a delay between failure detection and reporting time. The model captures error detection, isolation, and removal processes, thus is appropriate for software reliability analysis. Predictive analysis in software testing is useful in modifying, debugging, and determining when to terminate software development testing processes. However, Bayesian predictive analyses on the delayed S-shaped model have not been extensively explored. This paper uses the delayed S-shaped SRGM to address four issues in one-sample prediction associated with the software development testing process. Bayesian approach based on non-informative priors was used to derive explicit solutions for the four issues, and the developed methodologies were illustrated using real data.
文摘针对经典图像去雾算法在边缘区域易产生光晕效应、天空等明亮区域还原失真、色调偏移等问题,提出一种基于天空检测和超像素分割的改进暗通道图像去雾新方法(Dark Channel Prior based on Sky Detection and Super Pixel,SSPDCP).首先对雾图采用HSV变换提取亮度分量进行自适应阈值分割;然后应用图像连通分析技术识别天空域;接着利用天空域估计大气光值,针对天空和非天空区域分别建立各自的透射率计算模型,并基于构建的超像素级透射率融合模型获得融合透射率图,以促进边界区域的平滑过渡,采用多尺度引导滤波精化透射率图;最后应用大气散射模型完成图像复原并进行亮度增强处理,实现无雾图像的自然恢复.该方法识别的天空区域较为连续完整,以超像素代替方形窗口可以有效克服局部块效应的影响,大气光值和透射率图估计更为客观准确.从主观定性和客观定量评价方面来看,该方法复原的图像具有整体误差小、信噪比优良、结构相似度高等优势.本文所提出的图像去雾新方法能有效抑制边缘区域的光晕效应,且复原的天空区域明亮自然,图像去雾质量相比现有方法有进一步提升.
文摘为研究串联系统下多部件应力-强度模型的可靠性问题,基于Kumaraswamy分布,采用极大似然法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation,MLE);再利用Jeffreys准则构造无信息先验分布,运用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)方法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的贝叶斯估计;最后,利用逆矩估计方法给出参数及应力-强度模型可靠度的逆矩估计(inverse moment estimation,IME)。数值模拟结果表明,在不同系统可靠度及不同样本量条件下,通过对3种估计方法的数值进行比较发现贝叶斯估计效果最好,IME优于MLE。该研究为探讨串联系统多部件应力-强度模型可靠性提供了一定的理论基础。
