Considered a crucial skill in the 21st century,collaborative problem solving(CPS)has been an essential development task for preschool children.This study analyzes preschool children’s discourse in the project-based l...Considered a crucial skill in the 21st century,collaborative problem solving(CPS)has been an essential development task for preschool children.This study analyzes preschool children’s discourse in the project-based learning(PBL)process and presents the following findings.Firstly,in the collaborative dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on establishing and maintaining shared understanding(U)and taking appropriate action to solve the problem(A)is relatively high,while that on establishing and maintaining team organization(O)is relatively low.Secondly,in the problem solving dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on planning and executing(P&E)is the highest,while that on monitoring and reflecting(M&R)is the lowest.Thirdly,in terms of turn taking patterns,self-selection accounts for a significantly higher proportion than allocation and continuation.Overall,preschool children’s CPS is characterized by loose collaboration and multilinear problem solving.They are usually keener to strive for opportunities to express their views but lack attention to others’speeches.At the same time,they can constantly come up with new problem solving plans and actions but rarely reflect on their feasibility and actual effects.In addition to children’s collaborative role,teachers’intervention can also impact the CPS processes.Therefore,teachers are recommended to provide children with opportunities for CPS and strengthen monitoring,guidance,and support in children’s CPS processes to facilitate better child engagement in CPS.展开更多
健康企业建设是健康中国建设的细胞基础,是健康城市建设的具体指标之一,探索健康企业建设有效途径和模式是建设过程的重要主题。文章将问题式学习(problem based learning,PBL)教学思路应用于健康企业的创建实践中,提出基于PBL的健康企...健康企业建设是健康中国建设的细胞基础,是健康城市建设的具体指标之一,探索健康企业建设有效途径和模式是建设过程的重要主题。文章将问题式学习(problem based learning,PBL)教学思路应用于健康企业的创建实践中,提出基于PBL的健康企业创建模式并分析实践效果,认为该模式可以让企业管理者充分参与寻求问题解决措施的过程,转变企业管理者的健康观念、学会健康企业创建理念,起到“授之以渔”的效果,适合在健康企业创建过程中推广应用。展开更多
基金funded by the Zhejiang Provincial Educational Science Planning Project“Reconstructing Young Children’s Learning Experience:Research on the Construction and Practice of Sustainable Development Curriculum in Kindergarten”(No.2020SCG202).
文摘Considered a crucial skill in the 21st century,collaborative problem solving(CPS)has been an essential development task for preschool children.This study analyzes preschool children’s discourse in the project-based learning(PBL)process and presents the following findings.Firstly,in the collaborative dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on establishing and maintaining shared understanding(U)and taking appropriate action to solve the problem(A)is relatively high,while that on establishing and maintaining team organization(O)is relatively low.Secondly,in the problem solving dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on planning and executing(P&E)is the highest,while that on monitoring and reflecting(M&R)is the lowest.Thirdly,in terms of turn taking patterns,self-selection accounts for a significantly higher proportion than allocation and continuation.Overall,preschool children’s CPS is characterized by loose collaboration and multilinear problem solving.They are usually keener to strive for opportunities to express their views but lack attention to others’speeches.At the same time,they can constantly come up with new problem solving plans and actions but rarely reflect on their feasibility and actual effects.In addition to children’s collaborative role,teachers’intervention can also impact the CPS processes.Therefore,teachers are recommended to provide children with opportunities for CPS and strengthen monitoring,guidance,and support in children’s CPS processes to facilitate better child engagement in CPS.
文摘健康企业建设是健康中国建设的细胞基础,是健康城市建设的具体指标之一,探索健康企业建设有效途径和模式是建设过程的重要主题。文章将问题式学习(problem based learning,PBL)教学思路应用于健康企业的创建实践中,提出基于PBL的健康企业创建模式并分析实践效果,认为该模式可以让企业管理者充分参与寻求问题解决措施的过程,转变企业管理者的健康观念、学会健康企业创建理念,起到“授之以渔”的效果,适合在健康企业创建过程中推广应用。
