Potential use of large language models for mitigating students’problematic social media use:ChatGPT as an example

The problematic use of social media has numerous negative impacts on individuals'daily lives,interpersonal relationships,physical and mental health,and more.Currently,there are few methods and tools to alleviate problematic social media,and their potential is yet to be fully realized.Emerging large language models(LLMs)are becoming increasingly popular for providing information and assistance to people and are being applied in many aspects of life.In mitigating problematic social media use,LLMs such as ChatGPT can play a positive role by serving as conversational partners and outlets for users,providing personalized information and resources,monitoring and intervening in problematic social media use,and more.In this process,we should recognize both the enormous potential and endless possibilities of LLMs such as ChatGPT,leveraging their advantages to better address problematic social media use,while also acknowledging the limitations and potential pitfalls of ChatGPT technology,such as errors,limitations in issue resolution,privacy and security concerns,and potential overreliance.When we leverage the advantages of LLMs to address issues in social media usage,we must adopt a cautious and ethical approach,being vigilant of the potential adverse effects that LLMs may have in addressing problematic social media use to better harness technology to serve individuals and society.

Internet addiction and problematic Internet use: A systematic review of clinical research

AIM: To provide a comprehensive overview of clinical studies on the clinical picture of Internet-use related addictions from a holistic perspective. A literature search was conducted using the database Web of Science.METHODS: Over the last 15 years, the number of Internet users has increased by 1000%, and at the same time, research on addictive Internet use has proliferated. Internet addiction has not yet been understood very well, and research on its etiology and natural history is still in its infancy. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association included Internet Gaming Disorder in the appendix of the updated version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders(DSM-5) as condition that requires further research prior to official inclusion in the main manual, with important repercussions for research and treatment. To date, reviews have focused on clinical and treatment studies of Internet addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder. This arguably limits the analysis to a specific diagnosis of a potential disorder that has not yet been officially recognised in the Western world, rather than a comprehensive and inclusive investigation of Internet-use related addictions(including problematic Internet use) more generally. RESULTS: The systematic literature review identified a total of 46 relevant studies. The included studies used clinical samples, and focused on characteristics of treatment seekers and online addiction treatment. Four main types of clinical research studies were identified, namely research involving(1) treatment seeker characteristics;(2) psychopharmacotherapy;(3) psychological therapy; and(4) combined treatment. CONCLUSION: A consensus regarding diagnostic criteria and measures is needed to improve reliability across studies and to develop effective and efficient treatment approaches for treatment seekers.

Problematic Internet use in drug addicts under treatment in public rehab centers

BACKGROUND Problematic Internet use(PIU)or Internet addiction has been recognized to be a behavioral addiction characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations,urges,or behaviors regarding computer use and Internet access that leads to impairment or distress resembling substance abuse.AIM To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of Internet use and abuse in a group of drug addicts from Southern Italy,by means of a specific questionnaire[“Questionario sull’Utilizzo delle Nuove Tecnologie”(QUNT)].METHODS All subjects(183)were heavy smokers,almost 50%of them used heroin and/or opioid compounds,30%alcohol,10%cannabis,8%cocaine,and 5%were polydrug users.Almost 10%of the individuals were also suffering from gambling disorder.RESULTS The time spent online was more than 4 hours a day in the total sample,with a slight prevalence in male subjects.Cocaine and cannabis users spent more than 6 hours online,significantly more than opioid and alcohol abusers.Distribution of the QUNT factors was not different in both sexes.Cocaine users showed higher scores at the“loss of control”,“pornography addiction”,and“addiction to social networks”factors,for the stimulant effect of this substance.Moreover,15 out of the total 17 cocaine users were pathological gamblers.Positive and statistically significant relationships were observed between some QUNT factors and body mass index.CONCLUSION These findings indicate that PIU is less severe in subjects taking sedative substances,such as heroin/opioids and alcohol,than in subjects taking stimulants.Alternatively,it may be used as a“stimulant”trigger in cocaine and cannabis users.Flattening effect of abuse drugs was noted on possible sex-related differences in QUNT items.We observed a sort of“protective”effect of a love relationship and/or living together with a partner,as those engaged subjects showed lower scores on different items than single subjects or those living alone.The relationship between time spent online(and related sedentary lifestyle)and body mass index would suggest that Internet use might be a contributing factor to increasing weight gain and obesity amongst adolescents and young adults worldwide.Our findings also highlighted the specific vulnerability of drug addicts who use stimulants,rather than sedative compounds,to other kinds of behavioral addictions,such as gambling disorder.

阿尔都塞Problematic概念的理解及其多种中译法的选择

problematic是阿尔都塞哲学的一个核心概念,可problematic一词有多种中译法,《保卫马克思》和《读<资本论>》中译为"总问题",张一兵译为"问题式",俞吾金译为"问题结构",冯契、徐孝通主编的《外国哲学大辞典》中译为"问题系",陈越在《哲学与政治——阿尔都塞读本》中译为"难题性",李智在《马克思之后的马克思主义》中译为"问题域",多种中译法的不统一的根源在于对problematic的含义理解上的分歧。problematic是一种提出问题、因而也是解决可能出现的问题的方式,是一个向未来不断敞开的"领域",与库恩的理性主义的范式概念具有本质上区别,是认识论史上的革命。根据problematic一词涵盖有"不可见的"、"无意识的"等内容并参照夏皮尔的information domain(信息域)的译法,"域"概念是problematic本身所具有的含义,因而选择"问题域"这种译法比较符合阿尔都塞的原意。

Examining the Role of Personality Factors in Problematic Video Game Play Associated with Facebook Games

The current study used the structural components of Facebook games to select predictors of Problematic Video Game Play (PVGP) in relation to Facebook games. Based upon how game design and structure may interact with personality characteristics, the current study examined the effects of hypercompetitiveness, narcissism, reward responsiveness and psychological absorption on PVGP for a group of Facebook gamers. Moreover, the present study also observed how results may differ between Facebook gamers (n = 102), and a group of other (non-Facebook) gamers (n = 132). The Facebook group comprised 84% of females with an average age of 40.39 (SD = 14.00), whereas the other group of gamers consisted of 61% of males with an average age of 24.70 (SD = 7.86). Participants completed an online survey. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) revealed that an interaction between hypercompetitiveness and narcissism was the only significant predictor of PVGP for Facebook gamers. In contrast, a second structural model revealed that both hypercompetitiveness and psychological absorption were significant predictors of PVGP for other types of gamers. The findings from this study had important implications regarding the structure of video games and demographic differences between Facebook Gamers and other types of gamers.

Research on the Problematic Consciousness of Western Translation Theories

From sticking to certain western translating theory to combining western translating theories to eastern translating theories,the problematic consciousness keeps implicit on the way to seeking translating rules. However,when researching on the problematic consciousness of the western translation theories,the paper finds that the translation theories of the western linguistics aim to strengthen the western centrism thought;the translation theories of the western culture attempt to deconstruct the western centrism thought through translation. The ideology,time and region of the problems concerning translation lead to the distinctiveness of translation theories,reducing its general characteristics. As a result,the construction of the modern Chinese translation theories must be based on the present translation problems instead of adopting the western translation theories or combining the western and eastern translation theories.

An Analysis of Problematic C-E Translations of Signs in Light of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory

Based on Nida’s Functional Equivalence theory,this article makes an analysis of the problems in C-E translations ofsigns in China.The author will discuss respectively the problematic C-E translations from two respects:1)not being equivalent tosource-language message,and 2)not being natural for target language.If translators work hard with the help of Nida’s functionalequivalence theory,the defects and imperfections will be discovered,and standard signs in English will be read more and more inpublic places.

面向日常生活——论儿童文化研究的逻辑起点与问题视域

经过30多年的发展,我国儿童文化研究取得了显著成果,但当前似乎到达某种瓶颈状态。儿童文化研究在核心范畴、命题、话语构建上未有新的突破,这与儿童文化研究逻辑起点的模糊不无相关。儿童的日常生活是儿童文化研究的逻辑起点,其之于儿童文化研究具有重大意义。儿童的日常生活催生、形塑并构成了儿童文化。儿童文化是普遍的、普通的、平常的,是在儿童日常生活中被赋予意义并发展的。因此,儿童的日常生活就是儿童文化研究的田野,以此为基点而形成了当代儿童文化研究的基本问题视域:儿童的日常生活空间、儿童的日常生活形式、儿童的日常社会关系及儿童的日常生活实践。

府院联动视角下化解处置问题楼盘的规范进路

目前化解处置问题楼盘面临诸多困境,现有解决方式乏力,问题楼盘的现实症结在于“再融资”和“再运营”难题,集中表现为融资方式单一和破产房企信用殆尽。以行政权和司法权的良性互动化解处置问题楼盘是缓解并消除社会矛盾的全新视阈,将府院联动机制嵌入问题楼盘化解具有价值统一性和需求一致性,亦可弥补行政失位并促进司法能动。依托府院协作构筑破产信用修复制度可缓解“再运营”障碍,为非法律事务的现实羁绊松绑;应用府院协同搭建新样态融资渠道可解决“再融资”难题,推动烂尾工程融资续建。借助政府和法院的双重力量有益于问题楼盘化解处置,促进房地产开发企业重整再生,进而实现资产盘活和资源流动。

述情障碍与大学生认知失败的关系:一项序列中介模型

为了探究述情障碍与大学生认知失败的关系以及无聊倾向和问题性移动社交媒体使用的中介作用机制,采用述情障碍量表、无聊倾向问卷、问题性移动社交媒体使用量表和中文版认知失败量表对600名在校大学生进行了调查。结果显示,述情障碍、无聊倾向、问题性移动社交媒体使用和大学生认知失败之间彼此呈现显著性正相关;述情障碍显著预测大学生认知失败;无聊倾向在述情障碍与大学生认知失败之间的中介效应显著,问题性移动社交媒体使用在述情障碍与大学生认知失败之间的中介效应显著,无聊倾向和问题性移动社交媒体使用在述情障碍与大学生认知失败之间的链式中介效应显著。因此,述情障碍可以直接预测大学生认知失败,也可以通过无聊倾向和问题性移动社交媒体使用形成的序列中介作用预测大学生认知失败。

数字原住民特征对大学生问题性社交媒体使用的影响:链式中介模型

目的:基于人-情感-认知-执行交互作用(I-PACE)模型考察大学生数字原住民特征与问题性社交媒体使用的关系以及错失恐惧与自我控制的链式中介作用。方法:采用数字原住民量表、特质—状态错失恐惧量表、青少年问题性移动社交网络使用量表和自我控制量表对1071名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①数字原住民特征正向预测问题性社交媒体使用(β=0.319,P<0.001);②错失恐惧与自我控制分别在其中起中介作用,效应值为0.114、0.067;③错失恐惧与自我控制在其中起链式中介作用,效应值为0.039。结论:数字原住民特征不仅直接影响问题性社交媒体使用,还通过错失恐惧和自我控制单独中介作用以及链式中介作用间接影响问题性社交媒体使用。

问题性社交媒体使用大学生注意抑制受损的特异性

采用定向偏向抑制任务,结合眼动追踪技术,考察问题性社交媒体使用大学生对社交信息注意抑制的加工特点。结果发现,问题性使用组在社交信息干扰下的中断频率显著高于健康使用组;问题性使用组加工社交信息时的眼跳平均速度显著高于非社交信息。结果表明,问题性社交媒体使用大学生在社交信息的干扰下难以维持对目标的专注,对社交信息存在特异性的注意定向和高渴求,反映出问题性社交媒体使用大学生的注意抑制受损具有特异性。

双系统理论视角下用户数字囤积行为的形成机理与演化路径研究

过度获取和无法丢弃无价值或价值有限的数字信息的严重囤积行为会干扰个体的学习、生活和工作,甚至对信息资源管理、数字治理、数据要素市场培育等产生不利影响。对21个访谈文本和3个社交媒体平台中爬取的有关数字囤积现象的3568条有效评论的混合数据进行扎根理论分析,以厘清大数据和社交媒体环境下个体的数字囤积行为的形成与演化路径。研究结果表明,数字囤积行为的形成与演化路径呈非线性,主要是个体在数字积累过程中“寻求不确定性掌控感”的驱动与“自我调节与控制”的抑制之间逐渐失衡的对峙导致的结果。同时,研究识别了寻求不确定性掌控感的3种表现类型与过程,确定了影响数字囤积行为的情境因素,考察了在非理性信息行为中容易被忽视但却普遍存在的反思性过程,即自我调节与控制,以深入挖掘应对措施下个体仍旧发生或沉迷数字囤积的原因。本文基于双系统理论建构了一个解释数字囤积行为形成与演化的实质性理论模型,研究结果不仅能为信息服务平台以及数字信息服务机构的管理决策提供新洞见,也对个体、数字企业和组织乃至数字社会的信息资源管理和可持续发展具有重要的启示意义。

大学生孤独感与问题性社交网站使用:社交焦虑、社会自我效能感的链式中介作用

以上海市554名大学生为调查对象,探讨了大学生孤独感对问题性社交网站使用的影响。结果表明,孤独感正向预测问题性社交网站使用和社交焦虑,负向预测社会自我效能感;社交焦虑负向预测社会自我效能感,正向预测问题性社交网站使用;社会自我效能感负向预测问题性社交网站使用;孤独感通过社交焦虑和社会自我效能感的链式中介作用对问题性社交网站使用产生影响。

述情障碍对问题性手机使用的影响:自尊和主观幸福感的序列中介作用

目的:探讨大学生述情障碍、自尊、主观幸福感和问题性手机使用之间的关系及其内在作用机制。方法:采用多伦多述情障碍量表、自尊量表、主观幸福感量表和智能手机成瘾量表简版对514名大学生施测。结果:1述情障碍、自尊、主观幸福感和问题性手机使用4个因素间存在显著相关(r=-0.25~0.54,P<0.01)。2自尊和主观幸福感在述情障碍和手机成瘾间起序列中介作用,中介效应值为0.04,占总效应的22.22%。结论:述情障碍不仅可以直接作用于大学生问题性手机使用行为,还可以通过自尊和主观幸福感对其问题性手机使用行为产生间接作用。

自尊与中学生问题性手机使用:社交焦虑和逃避动机的中介作用

本研究采用问卷法对438名中学生进行测查,探究中学生自尊与问题性手机使用的关系以及社交焦虑和逃避动机在其中的中介作用。结果表明:自尊与问题性手机使用、社交焦虑和逃避动机之间呈显著负相关;社交焦虑和逃避动机分别在自尊与问题性手机使用之间起到中介作用,且社交焦虑-逃避动机的链式中介作用显著。该结果表明,自尊可以分别通过社交焦虑、逃避动机的中介作用以及社交焦虑-逃避动机的链式中介作用间接预测中学生问题性手机使用。

大学生心理压力与问题性社交媒体使用的关系:抑郁的中介作用

目的 探讨大学生心理压力与问题性社交媒体使用的关系,以及抑郁在两者间的中介作用。方法 于2022年10—11月,采用中文版知觉压力量表、抑郁自评量表、问题性移动社交媒体使用评估问卷对376名大学生进行调查,分析各变量之间的关系,检验抑郁的中介效应。结果 知觉压力量表总分为(38.30±7.097)分。心理压力、问题性社交媒体使用程度、抑郁水平3个变量之间均呈现显著正相关关系(均P<0.01),心理压力对问题性社交媒体使用有直接正向预测作用(β=0.385,P<0.05)。抑郁在心理压力与问题性社交媒体使用之间的中介效应显著,间接效应为0.095,占总效应的24.68%,Bootstrap95%CI为0.007~0.182。结论 被调查群体存在较高的心理压力。抑郁作为中介变量影响心理压力与问题性社交媒体使用的关系。因此,对抑郁情绪和心理压力实施干预,能有效改善大学生问题性社交媒体使用状况。

负性评价恐惧与问题性手机使用:交往焦虑和孤独感的序列中介作用

为了明确交往焦虑和孤独感是否在负性评价恐惧与问题性手机使用之间关系中起中介作用,采用简明负性评价恐惧量表、交往焦虑量表、加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表、简版问题性手机使用量表,对666名大中学生(平均年龄为18.33±2.33岁)进行调查。结果表明:(1)负性评价恐惧、交往焦虑、孤独感和问题性手机使用之间呈显著正相关;(2)交往焦虑和孤独感分别在负性评价恐惧和问题性手机使用关系之间起中介作用;(3)交往焦虑和孤独感在负性评价恐惧和问题性手机使用之间起序列中介作用。研究揭示了大中学生负性评价恐惧与问题性手机使用之间的心理机制,为预防和干预大中学生的问题性手机使用提供了指导性建议。