Objective To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with tramadol for labor analgesia as compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia (CSEA) + patient control...Objective To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with tramadol for labor analgesia as compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia (CSEA) + patient controlled analgesia ( PCEA) with ropivacaine and fentanyl. Methods Eighty ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ full term primigravidae in active labor (at 2 cm cervical dilation) who had a single fetus with vertex presentation and were expected to have a vaginal delivery were randomly divided into 3 groups: Ⅰ control group received no analgesia (n = 30), Ⅱ group A received CSEA + PCEA with ropivacaine and fentanyl (n = 30) and Ⅲ group B received PCIA with tramadol ( n = 20). In group A CSEA was performed at L2-3. Ropivacaine 2. 5 mg and fentanyl 5 mg were injected intrathecally. A catheter was then advanced 4 cm into epidural space cephalad for PCEA with a mixture of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 5 μg· μλ-1 (backgroud infusion 4 ml · h-1, demand bolus 4 ml with a 15 min lockout interval). In group B the展开更多
目的回顾胸腔镜肺叶切除术后程序化间歇单次输注连续胸椎旁阻滞的镇痛效果。方法回顾性分析2015年1月~2016年12月期间单侧胸腔镜肺叶切除术后程序化间歇单次输注连续胸椎旁阻滞组(PVB组)24例及同期吗啡自控静脉镇痛组(PCIA组)31例的临...目的回顾胸腔镜肺叶切除术后程序化间歇单次输注连续胸椎旁阻滞的镇痛效果。方法回顾性分析2015年1月~2016年12月期间单侧胸腔镜肺叶切除术后程序化间歇单次输注连续胸椎旁阻滞组(PVB组)24例及同期吗啡自控静脉镇痛组(PCIA组)31例的临床病例资料及镇痛效果。结果 (1)术后48 h PVB组咳嗽时疼痛NRS评分明显低于PCIA组(P<0.05)。(2)术后PVB组恶心呕吐发生率低于PCIA组(P<0.05)。(3)患者镇痛满意度PVB组明显高于PCIA组(P<0.05)。结论程序化间歇单次输注在连续胸椎旁阻滞镇痛模式对胸科手术后的镇痛效果确切,患者满意度高,有一定的临床价值。展开更多
文摘Objective To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with tramadol for labor analgesia as compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia (CSEA) + patient controlled analgesia ( PCEA) with ropivacaine and fentanyl. Methods Eighty ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ full term primigravidae in active labor (at 2 cm cervical dilation) who had a single fetus with vertex presentation and were expected to have a vaginal delivery were randomly divided into 3 groups: Ⅰ control group received no analgesia (n = 30), Ⅱ group A received CSEA + PCEA with ropivacaine and fentanyl (n = 30) and Ⅲ group B received PCIA with tramadol ( n = 20). In group A CSEA was performed at L2-3. Ropivacaine 2. 5 mg and fentanyl 5 mg were injected intrathecally. A catheter was then advanced 4 cm into epidural space cephalad for PCEA with a mixture of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 5 μg· μλ-1 (backgroud infusion 4 ml · h-1, demand bolus 4 ml with a 15 min lockout interval). In group B the
文摘目的回顾胸腔镜肺叶切除术后程序化间歇单次输注连续胸椎旁阻滞的镇痛效果。方法回顾性分析2015年1月~2016年12月期间单侧胸腔镜肺叶切除术后程序化间歇单次输注连续胸椎旁阻滞组(PVB组)24例及同期吗啡自控静脉镇痛组(PCIA组)31例的临床病例资料及镇痛效果。结果 (1)术后48 h PVB组咳嗽时疼痛NRS评分明显低于PCIA组(P<0.05)。(2)术后PVB组恶心呕吐发生率低于PCIA组(P<0.05)。(3)患者镇痛满意度PVB组明显高于PCIA组(P<0.05)。结论程序化间歇单次输注在连续胸椎旁阻滞镇痛模式对胸科手术后的镇痛效果确切,患者满意度高,有一定的临床价值。
