Background:Oral health staff have close contact with patients in the process of diagnosis and treatment,and it is inevitable for them to come into contact with patients’secretions.Therefore,oral health staff are at g...Background:Oral health staff have close contact with patients in the process of diagnosis and treatment,and it is inevitable for them to come into contact with patients’secretions.Therefore,oral health staff are at greater risk of infectious diseases in their daily work,and their psychological health is also greatly challenged.Objective:To study the effect and significance of comprehensive training in infection prevention and control on the psychological health of oral health staff.Methods:We selected 400 oral health staff from a tertiary stomatological hospital in Guangzhou,China in this study.The respondents were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group.After the first round of investigation,the intervention group received comprehensive training in prevention and control of infection for three months,while the control group received no intervention.Results:The comprehensive training in infection prevention and control improved the respondents’psychological health and job satisfaction.Further strengthening infection prevention and control training for oral health staff will increase their self-confidence,improve their mental health,and increase their job satisfaction.Conclusion:For oral health staff,it is particularly important to formulate an effective and operable preventive and control training program and then implement it in a standardized manner.展开更多
Remarkable progress has been made in infection prevention and control(IPC)in many countries,but some gaps emerged in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Core capabilities such as standard cli...Remarkable progress has been made in infection prevention and control(IPC)in many countries,but some gaps emerged in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Core capabilities such as standard clinical precautions and tracing the source of infection were the focus of IPC in medical institutions during the pandemic.Therefore,the core competences of IPC professionals during the pandemic,and how these contributed to successful prevention and control of the epidemic,should be studied.To investigate,using a systematic review and cluster analysis,fundamental improvements in the competences of infection control and prevention professionals that may be emphasized in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.We searched the PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,WanFang Data,and CBM databases for original articles exploring core competencies of IPC professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic(from January 1,2020 to February 7,2023).Weiciyun software was used for data extraction and the Donohue formula was followed to distinguish high-frequency technical terms.Cluster analysis was performed using the within-group linkage method and squared Euclidean distance as the metric to determine the priority competencies for development.We identified 46 studies with 29 high-frequency technical terms.The most common term was“infection prevention and control training”(184 times,17.3%),followed by“hand hygiene”(172 times,16.2%).“Infection prevention and control in clinical practice”was the most-reported core competency(367 times,34.5%),followed by“microbiology and surveillance”(292 times,27.5%).Cluster analysis showed two key areas of competence:Category 1(program management and leadership,patient safety and occupational health,education and microbiology and surveillance)and Category 2(IPC in clinical practice).During the COVID-19 pandemic,IPC program management and leadership,microbiology and surveillance,education,patient safety,and occupational health were the most important focus of development and should be given due consideration by IPC professionals.展开更多
目的分析对医护人员实施重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)感染防控管理的效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院ICU病房工作的21名医护人员作为研究对象,2022年1—12月(对照组)行常规管理,2023年1—12...目的分析对医护人员实施重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)感染防控管理的效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院ICU病房工作的21名医护人员作为研究对象,2022年1—12月(对照组)行常规管理,2023年1—12月(观察组)行ICU感染防控管理。对比两组医院感染发生情况与感染控制措施执行评分。结果观察组医护人员医院感染发生率为0,低于对照组的9.52%(2/21)。观察组环境控制评分为(95.43±2.23)分、物品消毒评分为(94.23±1.89)分、无菌操作评分为(95.13±3.87)分、手卫生评分为(95.09±3.92)分,均高于对照组的(90.34±3.14)分、(90.87±2.10)分、(90.11±2.87)分、(90.87±3.88)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.239、6.514、5.707、4.191,P均<0.05)。结论ICU感染防控措施能有效减少医院感染情况,提高医护人员的感染控制措施执行力。展开更多
文摘Background:Oral health staff have close contact with patients in the process of diagnosis and treatment,and it is inevitable for them to come into contact with patients’secretions.Therefore,oral health staff are at greater risk of infectious diseases in their daily work,and their psychological health is also greatly challenged.Objective:To study the effect and significance of comprehensive training in infection prevention and control on the psychological health of oral health staff.Methods:We selected 400 oral health staff from a tertiary stomatological hospital in Guangzhou,China in this study.The respondents were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group.After the first round of investigation,the intervention group received comprehensive training in prevention and control of infection for three months,while the control group received no intervention.Results:The comprehensive training in infection prevention and control improved the respondents’psychological health and job satisfaction.Further strengthening infection prevention and control training for oral health staff will increase their self-confidence,improve their mental health,and increase their job satisfaction.Conclusion:For oral health staff,it is particularly important to formulate an effective and operable preventive and control training program and then implement it in a standardized manner.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:52178080Major Research Project of the Hospital Management Research Institute of the National Health Commission,Grant/Award Number:GY2023011National Institute of Hospital Administration Management of China,Grant/Award Number:GY2023049。
文摘Remarkable progress has been made in infection prevention and control(IPC)in many countries,but some gaps emerged in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Core capabilities such as standard clinical precautions and tracing the source of infection were the focus of IPC in medical institutions during the pandemic.Therefore,the core competences of IPC professionals during the pandemic,and how these contributed to successful prevention and control of the epidemic,should be studied.To investigate,using a systematic review and cluster analysis,fundamental improvements in the competences of infection control and prevention professionals that may be emphasized in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.We searched the PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,WanFang Data,and CBM databases for original articles exploring core competencies of IPC professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic(from January 1,2020 to February 7,2023).Weiciyun software was used for data extraction and the Donohue formula was followed to distinguish high-frequency technical terms.Cluster analysis was performed using the within-group linkage method and squared Euclidean distance as the metric to determine the priority competencies for development.We identified 46 studies with 29 high-frequency technical terms.The most common term was“infection prevention and control training”(184 times,17.3%),followed by“hand hygiene”(172 times,16.2%).“Infection prevention and control in clinical practice”was the most-reported core competency(367 times,34.5%),followed by“microbiology and surveillance”(292 times,27.5%).Cluster analysis showed two key areas of competence:Category 1(program management and leadership,patient safety and occupational health,education and microbiology and surveillance)and Category 2(IPC in clinical practice).During the COVID-19 pandemic,IPC program management and leadership,microbiology and surveillance,education,patient safety,and occupational health were the most important focus of development and should be given due consideration by IPC professionals.
文摘目的分析对医护人员实施重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)感染防控管理的效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院ICU病房工作的21名医护人员作为研究对象,2022年1—12月(对照组)行常规管理,2023年1—12月(观察组)行ICU感染防控管理。对比两组医院感染发生情况与感染控制措施执行评分。结果观察组医护人员医院感染发生率为0,低于对照组的9.52%(2/21)。观察组环境控制评分为(95.43±2.23)分、物品消毒评分为(94.23±1.89)分、无菌操作评分为(95.13±3.87)分、手卫生评分为(95.09±3.92)分,均高于对照组的(90.34±3.14)分、(90.87±2.10)分、(90.11±2.87)分、(90.87±3.88)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.239、6.514、5.707、4.191,P均<0.05)。结论ICU感染防控措施能有效减少医院感染情况,提高医护人员的感染控制措施执行力。
