Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

Marine Research Standardization:A Project Management Study

Using modern project managementprinciples,this paper analyzes the current state ofmarine research project management in China.Itexplains the function and significance of standardizedproject management,and then puts forwardstrategies for the implementation of standardizationof marine project management.This is done to improvemarine research project management inChina,better the level of scientific research intooceans and promote the development of marinescience and technology in China.

Fuzzy Words Distribution in Management Science Research Articles

By using ZHANG Qiao＇s method for identifying fuzzy words （1998）, the present paper makes a statistic analysis of fuzzy words appearing in about 43,000 words of 6 academic research articles in management science. A distribution curve of fuzzy words in management research articles is drawn in accordance with the structures of the articles, and it is proved to be reasonable for tile discourse function of each section. Furthermore, the fuzzy words are divided into three categories and eleven sub-categories, including Category Ⅰ-fuzzy words, Category Ⅱ-fuzzy words＋non-fuzzy part / non-fuzzy part＋fuzzy words, Category Ⅲ-approximators＋fuzzy words. Distribution of fuzzy words varies in different sections of research articles in management science, because of different communicative purposes or discourse functions. Introduction section and Conclusion section have a higher occurrence rate of fuzzy words than Abstract section and Methodology and Data section.

Preliminary Study on Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Projects in the New Situation

Project management of agricultural scientific research institutions is an important section of agricultural scientific research plan management. It is of great significance for sustainable development of scientific research work of scientific research institutions. According to a series of opinions and notices about scientific and technological system reform issued by the state,and combining current situations of management of scientific research projects in scientific research institutions,this paper made a preliminary study on management of agricultural scientific research projects in the new trend. Finally,on the basis of the current situations of management of agricultural scientific research projects,it came up with pertinent recommendations,including strengthening communication and cooperation and actively declaring projects,strengthening preliminary planning of projects and establishing project information database,reinforcing project process management,ensuring on-time and high quality completion of projects,and strengthening learning and improving quality of management personnel.

A Study on the Funding Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Project in the New Situation

The agricultural scientific research project funding is an important prerequisite for the implementation of agricultural scientific research project,and an essential basic condition to support agricultural research. In recent years,China has paid great attention to the development of scientific research,and increased the input of scientific research funds,but there are some shortcomings in funding management during the implementation of the project. Based on many years of practice,this paper expounds the main problems in the current funding management for agricultural scientific research project,and brings forward the relevant recommendations,in order to provide a reference for the scientific management of agricultural scientific research project funding in the new situation.

International Cooperation Projects in Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

1. CERP The Cooperative Ecological Research Programme (CERP) is a joint plan to study the Man and Biosphere (MAB) ecosystem in our country, founded by Germany through UNESCO. The second-stage projects of CERP had been undertaken in 1991, including: (1) Study on the Ecological Strategy for the Urban Development of Tianjin City Exemplifying the large industrial city, it is to study the succession mechanism, cybernetic characteristics, and systems analytic methods of identification, simulation and planning, of the Social-Economic-Natural Com-

Thoughts on the Professional Training of Scientific and Technological Management Team of High-level Talents in Provincial Agricultural Research Institutes

From two aspects:the composition of scientific research management institutions and the tasks undertaken by scientific research management departments,the present situation of scientific and technological management team in agricultural research institutes is expounded.Some problems existed in the scientific and technological management team of provincial agricultural research institutes are analyzed,such as uneven knowledge structure of scientific research management personnel,low degree of specialization,poor stability,lack of professional and systematic job training,etc.Professional development countermeasures are proposed,such as optimizing the structure of scientific research management team,establishing a professional management system with the characteristics of agricultural scientific research institutions,formulating corresponding evaluation mechanism for scientific research management personnel,and strengthening the training of agricultural scientific research management personnel.

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE RESEARCH PROJECTS WINNING FIRST-GRADE PRIZES OF THE 1993 CAS AWARDS FOR NATURAL SCIENCES

In the wake of examination, appraisal and recommendation by the jury of the CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.a total of 17 research projects was finally approved by the CAS President’s Working Conference as laureates of the first-grade prizes of the 1993 CAS Awards for Natural Sciences.A brief introduction of them is as follows: 1. A Study on the Steiner

The Role of Science in Development of Water Management Profession in Serbia

The reintegration of water management, as an economic branch of special importance in the overall social and economic development of the country, is conditioned by appropriate scientific and technological progress. Water activities, whether water use, to protect against harmful effects of water or water protection, must be based on modem scientific achievements and modem technologies. Starting from the importance of water management, the Republic of Serbia in the past 40 years has provided certain support to basic and applied research in scientific disciplines within water management, energy, agriculture, construction, traffic and other branches. On the basis of these researches, new technology has been acquired, new technological processes have been developed, the technologies of design, construction and management of water management facilities and systems have been improved, devices and equipment have been developed, etc.. Scientific research work in the field of water management in Serbia took its place and was to a certain extent coordinated with the development policy of water management and other economic branches. However, it is evident that scientific and technological development did not follow the upward trend, development did not include water management as an economy branch as a whole, it was not based on the long-term water management development program and it did not have a continuous funding policy. Due to the lack of a long-term water management policy and the appropriate support （institutional and financial） for the implementation of this policy, scientific research in the field of water management has lost a step in relation to the developed countries of the world. Bearing in mind all the problems and plans for the development of water management, which are set out in the Water Management Plan of the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to adopt a strategic plan for the development of water management, and within this framework, the strategic program of scientific research activities in the following period.

Inclusive Architecture:Digital Technologies,Co-design and Qualification of the Project Process

This article presents the scenario of programming use by architects and engineers,creating their own unique tools.The goal is to emulate and understand the phenomenon of Building Information Modeling(BIM)software customization by developing plug-ins that can explore the human-environment relationship.Demonstrate the process for building a plugin that seeks to equalize the theory of accessibility technical standards,visually impaired and architects.Use Design Science Research methodologies to guide the construction of artifacts for specific practical problems and the Collaborative Design/Co-design to understand and know the users’expertise.It is argued that the low quality of projects that include elements for the orientation of the visually impaired in Brazil is often related to an unstructured methodology in which important aspects such as the real needs of this group and the human-environment relationship are neglected.

Visualization of Disciplinary Profiles: Enhanced Science Overlay Maps

Purpose： The purpose of this study is to modernize previous work on science overlay maps by updating the underlying citation matrix, generating new clusters of scientific disciplines, enhancing visualizations, and providing more accessible means for analysts to generate their own maps Design/methodology/approach： We use the combined set of 2015 Journal Citation Reports for the Science Citation Index （n of journals = 8,778） and the Social Sciences Citation Index （n = 3,212） for a total of 11,365 journals. The set of Web of Science Categories in the Science Citation Index and the Social Sciences Citation Index increased from 224 in 2010 to 227 in 2015. Using dedicated software, a matrix of 227 × 227 cells is generated on the basis of whole-number citation counting. We normalize this matrix using the cosine function. We first develop the citing-side, cosine-normalized map using 2015 data and VOSviewer visualization with default parameter values. A routine for making overlays on the basis of the map （＂wc 15.exe＂） is available at http：//www.leydesdorff.net/wc 15/index.htm. Findings： Findings appear in the form of visuals throughout the manuscript. In Figures 1 9 we provide basemaps of science and science overlay maps for a number of companies, universities, and technologies. Research limitations： As Web of Science Categories change and/or are updated so is the need to update the routine we provide. Also, to apply the routine we provide users need access to the Web of Science. Practical implications： Visualization of science overlay maps is now more accurate and true to the 2015 Journal Citation Reports than was the case with the previous version of the routine advanced in our paper.Originality/value： The routine we advance allows users to visualize science overlay maps in VOSviewer using data from more recent Journal Citation Reports.

差异性均衡:高职院校教育科研的目标取向与改革进路——对2018—2023年教育部人文社科教育学类项目的分析

对2018—2023年教育部人文社科教育学类立项项目进行统计分析后发现,高职院校教育学类科研项目的立项存在“均衡的缺失”这一明显问题。“差异性均衡”体现了均衡过程中的高质量、动态性、特色化、多维度内涵特征,契合高职院校教育科研高质量发展的要求,是高职院校教育科研发展的目标取向。推动高职院校教育科研走向差异性均衡,需要加大科研政策的支持保障,完善院校科研的运行机制,彰显学校及区域的特色优势,深化职业教育运行本质的理论研究,实施有引导、有组织、有特色、重理论的教育科研,最终推动高职院校教育科研高质量发展目标的实现。

信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究

文章主要介绍了邓胜利教授2023年国家社会科学基金重大项目中标选题“信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究”的相关研究内容。首先阐述了课题的选题背景及研究价值,在梳理国内外研究现状基础上,提出构建信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库的必要性和突破口;接着介绍了课题的总体框架、主要内容以及研究方法和研究目标;最后提出课题的重点、难点与创新之处。

NASA重大项目预研管理过程研究——以韦布望远镜为例

做好重大科技项目的组织管理是实现抢占科技制高点目标的重要前提条件。本文以美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)系列管理文件为分析对象,剖析其项目组织管理模式,并以投资近百亿美元、持续数十年的詹姆斯·韦布太空望远镜项目为例,对NASA重大项目预研管理过程进行分析。NASA将项目按照成本、风险、是否属于优先事项等分为3个类别进行管理,项目生命周期可以分为从“A前”(pre-A)到A、B直至F共7个阶段。韦布望远镜从1995年进入NASA的“A前阶段”,由3家单位独立开展概念研究;1999年7月从3家单位中遴选2家开始“A阶段”研究;2002年9月正式选择1家单位牵头开展“B阶段”研究。可供我国借鉴之处包括:项目组织方应发挥好“总体”角色,凝聚多方资源、提供长期稳定支持;新项目的酝酿需充分利用前期项目的科学、技术、管理人才基础;可利用“赛马制”等分阶段推进重大项目的实施,以降低不确定性和决策风险等。

一种面向项目管理信息系统集成的复杂事件处理方法

大型项目管理信息系统中实时产生的海量事件,对深度挖掘系统的隐含特征具有重要意义。通过分析科技计划项目管理的业务逻辑和事件结构,提出项目管理事件模型。为描述事件之间的关系,定义项目管理事件操作符,实现事件的逻辑、算数和时间计算。基于复杂事件处理技术,提出一种面向项目管理信息系统的事件处理算法PMEP,执行事件处理规则,分析系统产生的海量事件,得到深层次的项目管理复杂事件。实验表明,PMEP算法可实现项目管理信息系统中海量事件的实时处理。

科教融合理念下地方高校管理科学与工程专业人才培养模式探究

在科教融合战略下,管理科学与工程专业人才培养体系建设成为地方高校提升学科和人才竞争力的重要途径。该文首先综述科教融合战略实施的现实背景和我国管理科学与工程专业人才培养模式的探索现状。然后,以管理科学与工程专业研究生为对象,分析地方高校高学历人才培养存在的主要问题,并给出相应的对策。这也为地方高校探索出符合自身特色发展的管理科学与工程专业人才培养模式提供一定借鉴。

使命导向下的有组织科研--以李政道研究所为例

在全球科技革命和产业变革加速演进的浪潮中,政府对基础研究的科研投入显著增加,促使科研活动向战略性、系统性、协同性方向演化,诞生了有组织科研这一新模式。本文聚焦使命导向下的有组织科研模式,研究其缘起、演进及面临的管理挑战,并提出开展有组织基础研究的对策建议。研究回溯了科研机构由兴趣导向转向使命导向的范式变革历程,强调了新形势下推动有组织的基础研究对于强化国家战略科技力量的重要性,并深入剖析了有组织科研面临的包括架构调整、目标制定、资源整合、考核评价和治理模式等方面的内在挑战,运用案例研究法,针对有组织科研的内在发展困境,探讨了李政道研究所在组织架构优化、科研目标凝练、大科学装置建设、人员考核激励以及多元资助体系方面的创新做法,并基于李政道研究所的有组织科研模式,总结出加强有组织基础研究的对策建议,以期有效应对有组织科研的复杂性与系统性要求。

吉林省科技发展计划项目绩效管理的现状分析

本文以吉林省科技发展计划项目的绩效管理工作为研究对象,对吉林省科技项目绩效评价工作的现状进行了研究,深入剖析了目前项目绩效管理工作中存在的问题,并提出完善吉林省科技项目绩效管理工作的建议主张。

数据生命周期视角下的科研数据管理研究——以美国24所高校机构知识库为例

[目的/意义]科研范式正向数据密集型模式发展,科研数据在科研活动中起重要作用。[方法/过程]采用网络调研法,以24所美国高校机构知识库为调研对象,根据数据生命周期,对其科研数据管理的计划、组织、存储、质量控制、共享及培训等建设情况进行调研,归纳总结美国高校机构知识库建设特点和经验。[结果/结论]针对中国国情,提炼出对国内高校图书馆机构知识库在科研数据管理服务的有效启示:搭建本土化科研数据管理平台、提高科研数据管理质量构建受信任的机构知识库、应用FAIR及TRUST原则促进科研数据开放共享、打造专业的科研数据管理团队等方面的建议。

敏捷管理在医院科研管理中的创新应用探索

在《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》的背景下,医院科研管理正面临着转型升级的需求,敏捷管理提供了一种切实可行的解决方案,不仅在短期内提高项目成功率,而且在长远中塑造了一种更为动态和可持续的研究文化。本文通过对敏捷管理在医院科研管理中应用的全面分析,揭示了敏捷管理如何有效帮助医院科研项目应对快速变化的科研环境,提升项目的适应性、效率性和协作性。通过深入分析敏捷管理在医院科研管理中的应用实例,探讨其对科研团队协作、资源配置、项目适应性等方面的具体影响,优化敏捷实践,以期达到科研管理的最优状态。