PBL(Project-Based Learning)理念融入高职劳动教育的价值意蕴与实践路径

劳动是人维持自我生存和自我发展的唯一手段,劳动教育是推进立德树人根本任务及提升人才培养质量的重要载体。然而教材体系不够成熟、课程体系不够健全、评价体系不够完善是当前高职劳动教育存在的突出问题。将PBL(Pro-ject-Based Learning)项目式教学理念融入劳动教育,契合高职人才培养目标,有助于提高师生参与的积极性,促进劳动教育效果提升。对此,在推进PBL教学理念融入劳动教育教学过程中,加强顶层设计明确目标,聚焦职教特色融通资源,项目驱动理实教育一体化,量身定制项目化测评体系,切实培养好学生的劳动意识、劳动思维、劳动能力。

Project-based Language Learning: an Activity Theory Analysis in SOE Language Learning

This study focuses on the effectiveness of the project-based language learning(PBLL) in a college Secretarial Oral English(SOE) Module. Student reflections of the language project work have been analyzed through Activity Theory. Moreover,Data has been collected and categorized based on the components of complex human activity: the subject, object, tools(signs,symbols, and language), the community in which the activity take place, division of labor, and rules. The findings theoretically support the outcome of project-based language learning which align with the object of the activity.

Alternative Assessment in an EFL Project-based Learning Context: Perceptions and Correlations

This study aims to explore Chinese university EFL learners'perceptions toward alternative assessment in a context of a project-based learning digital storytelling presentation in Speaking Course.It also seeks to compare the relationship between alternative assessment and teacher assessment.The findings showed that a strong correlation between alternative assessment and teacher assessment occurred.Alternative assessment activities are viewed by students as"authentic"assessments,as they mimic how the student will be using their knowledge in the future.Alternative assessment as a form of formative assessment can be a powerful day-to-day tool for teachers and students.Alternative assessment is an enabler of process of learning.The study suggests that alternative assessment can encourage learners to become more fully responsible for their learning and can result in more and better learning.Alternative assessment can thus be used as a golden key to the"deaf and dumb"phenomenon for Chinese university EFL learners.

Problem-Based Learning(PBL)Teaching Design in Enhancing College Students’Innovation Ability:Taking the Traditional Dress Design Course as An Example

This paper combines the cultivation of innovation ability with the content of problem-based learning(PBL),analyzes the current situation of the traditional dress design course,discusses the problems existing in the cultivation of innovation ability of college and university traditional dress design,and searches for the strategies to improve students’innovation ability based on PBL.This paper argues that PBL can provide assistance to the teaching design of traditional dress design courses,which is conducive to improving students’innovation ability in traditional dress design and realizing the desired teaching effect.

Application of Microteaching Combined with Problem-Based Learning(PBL)Teaching Model in Teaching Clinical Nursing Interns in Otorhinolaryngology Department

Objective:To explore the application effect of microteaching combined with problem-based learning(PBL)teaching mode in teaching clinical nursing interns in otorhinolaryngology department.Methods:A total of 72 nursing students who interned in our hospital from June 2022 to February 2023 were selected,and all of them were comprehensively trained in basic theoretical knowledge as well as practical skills before the beginning of their learning tasks.The students were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 36 students in each group.The control group was taught using the traditional clinical nursing teaching mode,and the experimental group was taught using microteaching combined with the PBL teaching mode,subsequently comparing the differences between the two groups of interns in the degree of mastery of theoretical knowledge,hands-on skills,teamwork ability,patient satisfaction,and other aspects.Results:In terms of mastery of theoretical knowledge,the interns in the experimental group(97.22%)were significantly better than that of the control group(75.00%)(P<0.05);the interns in the experimental group had significantly better practical skills(77.78%)than that of the control group(55.56%)(P<0.05);the interns in the experimental group had significantly better teamwork ability than the control group(P<0.05);through the questionnaire survey,it was found that students’satisfaction with teaching in the experimental group(97.22%)was also significantly higher than that in the control group(75.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of microteaching combined with PBL teaching mode in the teaching of clinical nursing interns in otorhinolaryngology department achieved significant results.It can not only improve the professional knowledge and application ability of nursing students,but also cultivate their independent thinking,problem-solving skill,as well as teamwork ability.It can also improve the teaching quality and patient satisfaction,and contribute positively to the development of medical education.

Development of Fundamental Competencies for Working Persons Through Project-Based Learning

Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch （TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving）, a World Cafe, and the SECI process （a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management） in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.

To Cultivate Outstanding Software Engineer Based on Project-based Learning

This thesis sketches the connotation of project-based learning and introduces the basis on which project-based learning is practiced and applied in school of software as well as the plan of further practicing project-based learning.At the same time,this thesis also discusses application of project-based learning in "education and cultivation plan of excellent engineer".

Under "Integration of Doing, Learning and Teaching", Research on the Project-Based Teaching Innovation of "Landscape Planning and Design"

Based on the research on the project course theory of "integration of theory and practice" in higher vocational education and the analysis of practical teaching in colleges and universities at home and abroad, combined with literature research, case analysis, system theory and other research methods, the project-based teaching goal, model, content and means of "integration of doing, learning and teaching" in higher vocational education is explored, and the project-based teaching model of "Landscape Planning and Design" is discussed combined with the application of information-based teaching methods. So as to provide references for carrying out the project-based teaching in similar courses in higher vocational colleges and really achieve docking the actual post requirements with the course to provide the basis for achieving the purpose of cultivating skilled talents in higher vocational education.

Design and Implementation of Project-Based Collaborative Learning in a Micro-lesson

Combined with the features and strategies of project-based collaborative learning, micro-lesson—as one of modern teaching means, can display the teaching design and implementation of PBL, thus students can improve their awareness and ability of cross-cultural communication in the process of experience PBL.

“PBL+E-learning”教学模式探索——以《生物信息学上机实践课》教学为例

实践教学是高等院校教育改革的重要环节,也是培养学生自主学习能力和创新能力的有效方式。生物信息学是自人类基因组计划以来新兴的一门交叉学科,具有学科交叉范围广、知识更新快速,实用实践性强等特点,是当今生命科学和自然科学研究的前沿之一。根据生物信息学课程实践性较强的特点,文章阐述了以国内外现有的生物信息资源网站为平台,在《生物信息学上机实践课》教学中采用"问题导向式学习(PBL)+电子学习(E-learning)"教学模式的理论基础、具体实施方法和改革效果。

PBL(Problem-based Learning)教学法道路规划与几何设计教学中的应用与探索

立足于道路规划与几何设计信息量大,涉及专业基础知识广、实践性强等特点,将PBL教学法在教学中进行了应用与探索,从教师设计问题、组建学习小组、问题探索与交流、教师总结评价等方面进行了教学设计和应用研究,实践证明PBL教学有助于提高学生的自主创新学习能力及学习的积极性,显著提升了教学效果。

临床医学认证背景下有机化学PBL教学设计与探索——基于E-learning网络教学平台

有机化学作为高等医学院校的一门重要专业基础课,知识体系庞大,学生的学习方法不恰当及医学相关专业知识不全面等特点使得学生的学习积极性不高,教学效果不尽如人意。PBL教学是以问题为基础,以学生为中心,以小组为单位的自我导向式学习,可有效提高学生学习的积极性和主动性。通过临床及相关专业有机化学PBL教学实践,探讨在临床医学认证背景下,利用E-learning网络教学平台,探讨有机化学PBL的教学设计,为新形势下的有机化学教学探索一种行之有效的教学模式。

问题式学习（PBL Learning）中的“问题”——基于案例的分析

在问题式学习中，问题是获取和综合新知识的起点和中心。只有让学习者感到疑难或困难，需要学习者竭尽所能去破解和克服的不确定的状态才是值得探究的问题，来自学科课程的问题使问题式学习方便教师指导、自然流畅而不流于形式，具有强大的生命力。

促进大学生深度学习的PBL教学方法研究与实践

学习科学视角下深度学习能力受到社会各界的广泛关注,促进学生的深度学习已经成为高等教育的重要议题和研究热点。以问题为导向的PBL教学方法是更强调能力导向的教学,是促进学生深度学习的重要教学理念和方法。为评价分析大学生深度学习现状及其影响因素,在设计性实验课程中开展PBL教学,并在此基础上研究PBL教学方法对大学生深度学习的促进作用及改进策略。研究结果表明,实验班八个二级评价指标的平均值均略高于对照班,一定程度上可以说明PBL教学设计与实施可以促进大学生的深度学习。大学生深度学习的进一步促进策略可以从团队学习能力和反思评价能力方面重点实施。

基于网络学习空间的高等学历继续教育PBL教学模式探究

网络学习空间现已成为开展数据支持下个性化教与学的重要入口,但目前绝大多数网络学习空间设计框架并未结合具体的教学模式。我国高等学历继续教育传统教学模式存在教师教学力量薄弱、成人学生学习困难、成人配套教材匮乏、课程教学形式僵化以及评分机制效率低下等若干问题。基于此,应搭建基于网络学习空间PBL教学模式的应用框架,在网络学习空间中完成组织小组,学情分析;创设情景,设计问题;确定目标,制定方案;实践探究,形成结论;小组交流,成果展示;学生总结,教师反馈等教学流程,以治愈传统教学模式的旧疾,体现一个平台、两个主体、三个互动和四个功能的教学价值,实现高等学历继续教育教学模式的数字化与理论化。

PBL混合式教学模式在“内科护理学”教学中的应用

为探讨PBL混合式教学模式在内科护理学教学的应用效果,选择104名护理专业学生作为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组。观察组采用基于问题的教学方法(PBL),结合线上线下混合式教学模式,对照组采用传统式教学模式,对比两组的期末成绩和学生自评学习效果。研究发现,观察组学生的期末成绩和对学习效果的认同程度明显高于对照组学生(P<0.05),PBL混合式教学模式有助于提高内科护理学的教学质量和学习效果。

“PBL+翻转课堂”教学模式对学生自主学习能力影响的实证研究

在结合PBL和翻转课堂教学优势的基础上,在“教育概论”课程教学中采用“PBL+翻转课堂”教学模式,以研究该教学模式对学生自主学习能力提升的影响。在该教学模式正式实施前后,使用自编的《学生自主学习能力评价量表》,从学习动机、学习规划、学习环境利用、学习反思4个方面对学生进行测量,并使用软件SPSS26.0对前后测数据进行统计分析。数据分析显示,“PBL+翻转课堂”教学模式对学生自主学习能力及其包含的学习动机、学习规划、学习环境利用和学习反思方面的提升均具有显著的促进作用。

PBL教学模式在医学生教育中的有效性研究——基于随机对照试验的meta分析

目的:评估PBL在医学教育中的有效性。方法:检索英文电子数据库,包括PubMed、Embase和Cochrane。比较PBL和传统的讲座式学习在医学教育中对学生理论知识、技能和案例分析分数的影响。结果:共纳入10个RCT,总样本量为1673名医学生。PBL教学模式显著提高了学生技能得分,但未提高学生理论知识和案例分析得分。结论:PBL在提高技能方面比传统教学方法更有效。

OBE理念联合PBL教学法在肿瘤学研究生培养中的效果分析

目的:比较OBE理念联合PBL教学法与传统教学法在肿瘤学研究生培养中的效果。方法:随机选取昆明医科大学在读肿瘤学专业研究生60人,将其分两组,每组30人,分别是OBE理念联合PBL教学法的联合组和传统组。比较两组在考试成绩、自主学习能力、自我效能感方面的差异。结果:传统组的理论考试平均成绩(80.63±6.44)分低于联合组(86.87±5.78)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组自主学习能力、自我效能感明显优于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:与传统教学法相比,OBE理念联合PBL教学法模式能够提高肿瘤学研究生的学习成绩,提高学习的主动性。