Economic Analysis and Research of New Energy Vehicle Promotion Model

New energy vehicles represent the inevitable trend of future development.Compared to traditional fuel vehicles,they are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly,effectively reducing air pollution and mitigating excessive exploitation of oil resources,a stance strongly supported by governments.However,new energy vehicles possess certain drawbacks in terms of price and usability compared to traditional counterparts.Therefore,external support is imperative for their development.This paper delineates four main sections:the background of new energy vehicle promotion and application,a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign promotion models,specific promotion suggestions,and future development prospects.By leveraging insights from economic analysis,the optimal promotion model for new energy vehicles is elucidated.

Approach Choice and Innovative Model Design of Grass-root Agricultural Technology Promotion under the View of New Countryside

This paper introduces the approach types of agricultural technology promotion we can choose in the process of new countryside construction, and there are mainly 6 types, namely government-domination-oriented approach, market-development-oriented approach, university (scientific research institution)-education-oriented approach, farmers' participation-oriented approach, direct-training-oriented approach and individual-service-oriented approach, including 20 models. The problems existing in the grass-root agricultural technology promotion in the process of new village construction are analyzed as follows: the awareness of innovation is not strong; scientific research, education, and promotion are disjointed; the construction of specific work system lags behind; the structure of promotion team is irrational, and the quality of promotion personnel is yet to be promoted; the cultural quality of farmers is low, and the cooperative organizations are not sound; the working conditions are poor, and the basic security is inadequate; the investment channel is simple and the supply amount is badly short; the methods of agricultural technology promotion do not adapt to the requirements of new situation. According to the characteristics and internal requirements of grass-root agricultural technology promotion, we creatively design an overall working model, and put forward new measures from objective of grass-root agricultural technology promotion, service object, service content, organization work and scope, method, role of agricultural technology personnel and so on.

Unstable evolution of railway slope under the rainfall-vibration joint action

Understanding the unstable evolution of railway slopes is the premise for preventing slope failure and ensuring the safe operation of trains.However,as two major factors affecting the stability of railway slopes,few scholars have explored the unstable evolution of railway slopes under the joint action of rainfall-vibration.Based on the model test of sandy soil slope,the unstable evolution process of slope under locomotive vibration,rainfall,and rainfall-vibration joint action conditions was simulated in this paper.By comparing and analyzing the variation trends of soil pressure and water content of slope under these conditions,the change laws of pore pressure under the influence of vibration and rainfall were explored.The main control factors affecting the stability of slope structure under the joint action conditions were further defined.Combined with the slope failure phenomena under these three conditions,the causes of slope instability resulting from each leading factor were clarified.Finally,according to the above conclusions,the unstable evolution of the slope under the rainfall-vibration joint action was determined.The test results show that the unstable evolution process of sandy soil slope,under the rainfall-vibration joint action,can be divided into:rainfall erosion cracking,vibration promotion penetrating,and slope instability sliding three stages.In the process of slope unstable evolution,rainfall and vibration play the roles of inducing and promoting slide respectively.In addition,the deep cracks,which are the premise for the formation of the sliding surface,and the violent irregular fluctuation of soil pressure,which reflects the near penetration of the sliding surface,constitute the instability characteristics of the railway slope together.This paper reveals the unstable evolution of sandy soil slopes under the joint action of rainfall-vibration,hoping to provide the theoretical basis for the early warning and prevention technology of railway slopes.

Structural model of factors relating to the health promotion behavior of reproductive health among Indonesian adolescents

Objectives:We aim to explore the factors related to the health promotion behavior of reproductive health(RH)among Indonesian adolescents via structural equation modeling.Methods:A cross-sectional quantitative study was used to measure 108 adolescents aged 12-16 years.We employed a self-administered questionnaire developed from the health promotion model(HPM)and the empowerment model(EM)on the basis of self-efficacy to determine the factors related to health promotion in maintaining RH behavior.Structural equation modeling(SEM)was used to examine re-lationships among the variables.The Analysis of Moment Structures(AMOS)approach was used to evaluate if the proposed model is suitable for the data based on goodness-of-fit indices.Results:The model is appropriate for the data.Three interrelationships emerge among independent variables(P>0.05),namely,personal and cognitive behaviors(r=-0.01),cognitive and health pro-motion behaviors(r=0.09),and affective and health promotion behaviors(r=-0.17).The strongest relationship is between empowerment and health promotion behavior(r=0.72).Affection(interper-sonal and situational influences),immediate competing demands and preferences,and empowerment(participation and control)are directly related to RH behavior maintenance.Meanwhile,willingness of adolescents,prior related behavior,personal factor,and commitment to a plan of action are indirectly related to RH behavior maintenance.The model explains 43.9%of the variance in maintaining RH behavior.Conclusions:The HPM and EM models help determine the factors related to RH behavior maintenance among adolescents.Intervention to promote RH among Indonesian adolescents should begin from the level of child-parent-health care professional encounter for empowering the RH of adolescents.

Experimental and Modeling Study of Kinetics for Methane Hydrate Formation with Tetrahydrofuran as Promoter

The kinetics behavior of methane hydrate formation in the presence of tetrahydrofuran （THF） as promoter was studied. A set of experimental equipment was designed and constructed. A series of kinetics data for the formation of methane hydrate in the presence of THF were measured with the isochoric method. The influences of temperature, pressure and liquid flow rate on the methane consumption rate were studied respectively. Based on the Chen-Guo hydrate formation mechanism, a kinetics model for the formation of methane hydrate in the presence of THF by using the dimensionless Gibbs free energy difference of quasi-chemical reaction of basic hydrate formation, -△G/RT, as the driving force was proposed. The model was used to calculate the rate of methane consumption and it was shown that the calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental results.

Health Promotion Model: An Integrative Literature Review

Background: The Health Promotion Model (HPM) indicates that each person is a biopsychosocial creature that is partially shaped by the environment, but also seeks to create an environment in which inherent and acquired human potential can be fully expressed. The HPM is proposed as a holistic predictive model of health-promoting behavior for use in research and practice. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to examine how the HPM has been applied in various research studies. Methods: An integrative review was used to find studies that were guided by the HPM. Data search was between 2008 to 2018 using Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, EBSCO, Cochrane, ERIC, Joanna Briggs Institute and EBSCO host. The keywords used were Pender’s and Health Promotion Model. Results: Seventeen studies were reviewed;most of them were quantitative studies. These studies discussed variables from the HPM. Most of the study variables were measured using instruments derived from the HPM. The results of the reviewed studies revealed that the HPM had predictive value in estimating health-promoting behaviors. Conclusion: The HPM was widely established in the nursing community and was implemented in nursing practice, education, and research. In addition, the HPM constructs were used to hypothesize conceptual frameworks in many studies to predict health-promoting behaviors in many chronic diseases.

Poverty Alleviation through Employment Promotion in Extreme Poverty-stricken Areas in Western China: A Case Study of Targeted Poverty Alleviation through Employment Promotion in Awang Town,Dongchuan District

Poverty alleviation through employment promotion is to promote the poor households to get rid of poverty through promoting employment to increase income. It is the most effective and direct way out of poverty. Dongchuan District, located in the alpine valley area of northeastern Yunnan, is a typical extreme poverty-stricken county in China. Under its jurisdiction, Awang Town is a mountainous township with a wide area of poverty and an extreme poverty. The incidence of poverty in 2015 reached 35.39%. In recent years, through the implementation of various policies to combat poverty, combined with the advantages as a traditional "hometown of migrant labor", focusing on employment- promoting poverty alleviation work, Awang Town has made certain achievements in poverty alleviation work. By the end of 2018, the poverty rate in the town fell to 0.57%, marking a major victory in the town s fight against poverty. Through field investigations, this article summarizes the main practices of Awang Town to carry out employment-promoting targeted poverty alleviation, analyzes the poverty alleviation achievements and successful experience of the town s employment-promoting targeted poverty alleviation work and discusses the promotion and application of this model so as to provide reference Yunnan Province and other poverty-stricken areas to carry out employment-promoting poverty alleviation.

A transgenic pig model expressing a CMV-ZsGreen1 reporter across an extensive array of tissues

Since genetic engineering of pigs can benefit both biomedicine and agriculture,selecting a suitable gene promoter is critically important.The cytomegalovirus(CMV)promoter,which can robustly drive ubiquitous transgene expression,is commonly used at present,yet recent reports suggest tissue-specific activity in the pig.The objective of this study was to quantify ZsGreen1 protein(in lieu of CMV promoter activity)in tissues from pigs harboring a CMV-ZsGreen1 transgene with a single integration site.Tissue samples(n=35)were collected from neonatal hemizygous(n=3)and homozygous(n=3)piglets and ZsGreen1 abundance was determined via immunoblotting.ZsGreen1 was detected in all tissues,except hypothalamus,kidney cortex and oviduct.The expression patterns of homozygous and hemizygous piglets were similar(P>0.05).However,quantification revealed that ZsGreen1 protein levels were tissue-specific.Within neural/endocrine tissues,ZsGreen1 abundance was highest in the anterior pituitary gland,intermediate in the cerebellum and lowest in the cerebrum,spinal cord and posterior pituitary(P<0.05).In the digestive system,ZsGreen1 was more abundant in the salivary gland than esophagus,stomach,pancreas,duodenum,jejunum,ileum,spleen,colon,gallbladder and liver(P<0.05).Interestingly,ZsGreen1 amounts also differed within an organ(i.e.,the right ventricle had 3-fold higher levels than the other heart chambers;P<0.05).These results provide useful information for the use of the CMV promoter to drive transgene expression in the pig.Moreover,this swine model represents a novel resource of ZsGreen1-labeled organs and a valuable tool to advance genome editing research.

An empirical study on the green effects of new energy vehicle promotion in the context of global carbon neutrality

In the context of global carbon neutrality,new energy vehicle promotion(NEVP)has become an important means of reducing carbon emissions.This paper constructs a theoretical model and uses panel data on NEVP in 21 countries from 2012 to 2018 to empirically examine the green effect of NEVP.The results indicate the following:(1)NEVP significantly reduces greenhouse gases emissions,and the green effect can be transmitted and diffused through a direct path.(2)Replacing fuel-fired vehicles and accelerating the end-of-life vehicle scrapping process significantly conducted the green effect,and aggravating traffic congestion was not statistically significant.(3)The transmission mechanism of the green effect is regulated by regional economic heterogeneity.In regions with better development of fuel-fired vehicles,the transmission of the green effect is subject to the elimination of fuel-fired vehicles and traffic congestion governance,and the transmission efficiency is low.However,regions with a relatively weak fuel-fired automobile industry foundation show a strong“advantage of backwardness”,and the green effect is more prominent.This means that global NEVP should be further accelerated to achieve the green effect and the goal of global carbon neutrality.

Application and Practice of the Teaching Model of “Promoting Teaching by Competition” in Tourism Management Specialty

The fundamental task of applied universities is to cultivate high-level applied talents facing the needs of economic and social development, and "promoting teaching by competition" is the booster for the construction of applied universities and the reform of talent training mode in colleges and universities.Taking tourism management specialty as an example, the needs of subject skill competition for students’personality ability are analyzed, and the teaching mode of "promoting teaching by competition" is constructed, and the implementation of teaching process and classroom teaching design are analyzed.Moreover, the supporting conditions of the teaching mode of "promoting teaching by competition" are put forward, such as building and perfecting the practice and training base, deepening the integration of industry and education and the cooperation of work and study, and strengthening the construction of teachers.

The Important Task of Promoting Reading for all of Library --The Establishment and Promotion Mode Research of the Universal Reading Guide Mechanism in the New Era

The rise and fall of a country are closely associated with the country＇s intellectuals, and knowledge is a fundamental method of changing the fate of a country. Wake up the national ideology of reading. In this context of the times, the Library undertakes the important task of advancing the national reading, libraries should continue to strengthen self-construction, and work together with other institutions and government, strangthaning our universal reading mechanism and developing it into a mature career.

Research on Business Model Optimization of Artificial Intelligence Garbage Classification

In recent years,garbage classification and environmental protection are gradually becoming an important step in the construction of ecological civilization in China.However,the popularity and commercial value of the application of artificial intelligence trash cans in Beijing are not high at present.This article analyzes these problems one by one and propose solutions,hoping that the commercial value of artificial intelligence trash cans can be optimized and improved and to make the city greener.This paper uses the questionnaire method and the literature method to research and analyze the optimization of the business model of artificial intelligence in garbage classification.

以糖厂为主体的甘蔗机收推进模式

近年来,我国甘蔗种植面积逐年减少,切段式甘蔗联合收获机保有量大幅增加,机收率却多年低位徘徊。针对这一问题,本文从方法论视角阐明当前甘蔗产业生产关系与新质生产力之间的矛盾,是机收推进缓慢的主要原因。提出以提高甘蔗产业的竞争力和促进产业可持续发展为目标,调整甘蔗产业当前生产关系,将当前生产关系中的各方组成机收推进联合体,构建以糖厂为主体的机收推进模式。该模式以免费或低价机收为杠杆,糖厂组织、协调、管理甘蔗机械化生产,实现了糖厂有稳定优质蔗源、机收组织效益稳定、蔗农获得免费(或低价)砍收甘蔗,达到多方共赢,有利于稳定甘蔗种植面积和甘蔗产业可持续发展。以该模式为抓手,建立试点并推广应用,在当前条件下,有望打破目前机收推进缓慢僵局,实现甘蔗机收快速推进。

基于群智图谱的图书馆智慧阅读推广服务模式研究

文章概述了群智图谱的概念和特征,对当前图书馆阅读推广服务研究现状进行了综述,从构建本体、抽取实体关系、建立映射、知识融合、群体验证五个方面设计了基于群智图谱的图书馆智慧阅读推广服务模型,并指出了该模型的具体应用,最后从塑造沉浸式阅读场景、智慧阅读指导服务、个性化阅读方案制定等方面提出了基于群智图谱的图书馆智慧阅读推广服务模式的具体实现途径。

公共价值视域下职业教育治理的现实困境与推进策略

职业教育治理是国家教育治理体系的重要构成部分,构建多元主体共同治理格局是当下职业教育治理亟待解决的重要课题。研究表明,职业教育多元主体之间的利益冲突是阻碍多元共治的主要症结,其本质反映的是多元价值之间的冲突。公共价值理论超越了传统公共行政范式和新公共管理范式对单一价值目标追求的局限,关注集体偏好,有效整合多元价值,要求多元主体参与政治协商表达,把职业教育治理提高到公共价值创造的高度,为职业教育治理提供了新的思路与方法。基于公共价值战略三角模型,从公共价值、合法性与支持、运作能力三个维度分析职业教育治理,发现职业教育治理存在价值理念冲突、合法性与支持不足和运行管理低效等问题,公共管理者为实现职业教育多元共治应该增强价值使命,着力凝聚多元主体价值共识;加强政治管理,有效引导多元主体参与治理;提升运行能力,建立多元主体共同治理机制。

Is the Long-term Economic Decline of the Philippines Unstoppable? Trends, Reasons, Outlook

The Philippines was in the 1960s a model of development in Asia and second to Japan,but occupies presently only the 11th position under South-East and East Asian countries in terms of GDP-per capita.The article explores why this important Asian country with a long colonial past and enormous economic potential still ranks under lower-income countries and has in the last decades let pass by many other Asian countries.In answering this question,the approach of external triggers for accelerated development is being applied.In stark contrast to the success stories of the strongly outward-looking Asian countries like the four Tigers,later of Thailand and Vietnam the Philippines never developed a vision of an open economy connecting pro-actively to the world markets.Trade is hampered by a non-competitive and highly protected national economy.The existing FDI is more oriented to the profitable local markets.Foreign debts were never effectively used and international tourism was never well promoted.Linking these failures to the existing power structures in the country,it seems very much that the backward forces like the big landowners,the local producers and industrialists never wanted and continue not to want to open up the economy to international competition and governments are complacent with these groups.Various indicators demonstrate the long-term decline of the Philippines:Among them the slow growth of the GDP and the continuously high poverty rates.As the alliance of big business and policy holds firm no change in the failing nationalistic economic model can be detected leaving the bleak outlook that the economic decline will continue.

LDA模型下的高校图书馆微信公众平台阅读推广主题热点及策略研究

[目的/意义]探索高校图书馆微信公众平台阅读推广推文主题及策略,为高校阅读推广建设和发展提供参考。[方法/过程]获取高校图书馆微信公众平台推文信息,采用Python实现LDA主题模型对阅读推广推文进行主题建模分析。[结果/结论]高校图书馆借助微信公众平台开展的阅读推广推文主题可分为5大类,每个主题呈现不同的受欢迎度,并体现5个方面的特征。最后对微信公众平台阅读推广建设提出相应对策,以期为高校图书馆微信公众平台阅读推广建设提供有益启示。

基于LIIS模型的公共图书馆古籍阅读推广研究

文章实证考察了公共图书馆古籍阅读推广现状,发现用户关注度不高、内容针对性与定制化水平偏低、用户参与范围过窄、宣传渠道僵化单一,是目前突出的瓶颈。以LIIS模型为指导,公共图书馆可借助品牌营销与定位营销手段提高用户关注度,定向开发与读者需求高度匹配的古籍阅读服务内容,利用渐进式激励、真人图书馆、全场景阅读策略延伸古籍阅读推广用户参与半径,依托线上线下全覆盖的闭环式渠道增强古籍阅读推广传播力。

开放式创新视角下少数民族地区阅读推广团队组织模式与发展策略探析

阅读推广的高质量开展离不开人才队伍的支撑。文章关注阅读推广团队的组织模式,采用多案例研究方法,基于开放式创新理论,结合少数民族地区阅读推广实践情况,对比分析自主创新、合作创新、主导创新三种创新范式下阅读推广团队的组织模式,归纳总结其运行的关键要素,提出少数民族地区阅读推广团队建设策略,即明确团队建设目标,构建人才培育体系;厘清团队职能分工,促进高效协作、优势互补;搭建交流平台,构建合理、高效的团队运营机制;持续建设和凝练团队品牌,做好优质资源建设与积累。

实践创新能力驱动的化工人才培养模式构建与实施

以中北大学“化学工程与工艺”专业为例,构建“学训赛创”四元互促人才培养模式,在扎实的理论教学基础上,融入实验、实习、实训,并结合学科赛事,全面提升学生实践创新能力。实践结果表明,该模式强化了学生对复杂工程问题的处理能力,并显著提升了师资水平,为行业培养了工程创新人才,展现出良好的示范性和推广价值。