The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical compositio...The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.展开更多
目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期...目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus文献数据库进行检索查阅,筛选丽杯角可信度高和结论可靠的科学研究文献。最终纳入132篇相关文献,将其分为综述研究、历史应用、化学成分、临床研究、药理作用、安全性文献共6类,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性。结果:通过概括、归纳以及理论研究分析丽杯角中药药性为苦,微寒;归脾、胃、肝经;具有清热泻火、化浊降脂、疏肝解郁的功效。主要用于胃火炽盛,多食易饥,形体肥胖,内热消渴,肝气郁结,胸胁胀闷。结论:赋予丽杯角中药药性对将非洲植物资源引入中药,加强物种多样化,促进中医药可持续发展有重要意义。展开更多
白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已...白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已作为进口的天然药物进入我国临床,主要用于肺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌辅助治疗。通过总结分析白果槲寄生科学研究文献,结合中医理论对其中药药性进行探讨。通过对白果槲寄生的活性成分、临床应用、药理作用等文献分类研究,归纳出白果槲寄生具有抗癌和提高癌症患者生命质量、降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗癫痫等药理作用;依据临床应用和使用情况,结合中药药性理论,经过综合分析研究赋予了白果槲寄生中药药性。白果槲寄生的性味归经为性平味甘;归肝、肾、脾经。功效为解毒散结、平肝潜阳、益气养阴,可用于治疗癥瘕积聚,肝阳上亢,痫证,津伤口渴,内热消渴等。供配制成药用(皮下注射),建议从1 mL 0.000 1 mg开始,每周注射次数根据患者情况决定。展开更多
目的:分析外来植物药蔓越莓研究文献,依据中医药理论探讨蔓越莓的中药药性,为蔓越莓与中药配伍的临床合理使用及产品开发提供理论依据。方法:选取Web of Science(Wo S)及pubmed数据库中外来药物蔓越莓的相关英文文献,对196篇临床实验,14...目的:分析外来植物药蔓越莓研究文献,依据中医药理论探讨蔓越莓的中药药性,为蔓越莓与中药配伍的临床合理使用及产品开发提供理论依据。方法:选取Web of Science(Wo S)及pubmed数据库中外来药物蔓越莓的相关英文文献,对196篇临床实验,140篇活性成分文献进行研究与分析,并结合中医理论对蔓越莓的中药药性进行初步探讨。结果:蔓越莓的中药药性为性味归经为酸、甘,凉;归肾、膀胱、脾经。功效主治为清热通淋,化脂降浊,健脾益气。用于湿热淋证,高脂血症,脾气虚弱,倦怠无力。结论:概括归纳蔓越莓的性味归经、功效主治及用法用量,赋予其中药药性,使其成为新"外来中药",可以为蔓越莓与中药的配伍及临床应用提供理论依据,能更好地在医疗保健行业中推广应用,研发新产品。展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81973217)。
文摘The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.
文摘目的:基于外来植物药丽杯角[Hoodia gordonii(Masson) Sweet ex Decne]的研究文献,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性,为丽杯角引入中药奠定理论基础。方法:选取国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus文献数据库进行检索查阅,筛选丽杯角可信度高和结论可靠的科学研究文献。最终纳入132篇相关文献,将其分为综述研究、历史应用、化学成分、临床研究、药理作用、安全性文献共6类,结合中医药理论探讨丽杯角的中药药性。结果:通过概括、归纳以及理论研究分析丽杯角中药药性为苦,微寒;归脾、胃、肝经;具有清热泻火、化浊降脂、疏肝解郁的功效。主要用于胃火炽盛,多食易饥,形体肥胖,内热消渴,肝气郁结,胸胁胀闷。结论:赋予丽杯角中药药性对将非洲植物资源引入中药,加强物种多样化,促进中医药可持续发展有重要意义。
文摘白果槲寄生是桑寄生科槲寄生属白果槲寄生(Viscum album L.)的新鲜带叶茎枝和果实,中国无分布。在欧洲被广泛应用于癌症的治疗,被列入《美国顺势疗法药典》《德国顺势疗法药典》等。目前,以白果槲寄生提取物为主要原料的海利升注射液已作为进口的天然药物进入我国临床,主要用于肺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌辅助治疗。通过总结分析白果槲寄生科学研究文献,结合中医理论对其中药药性进行探讨。通过对白果槲寄生的活性成分、临床应用、药理作用等文献分类研究,归纳出白果槲寄生具有抗癌和提高癌症患者生命质量、降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗癫痫等药理作用;依据临床应用和使用情况,结合中药药性理论,经过综合分析研究赋予了白果槲寄生中药药性。白果槲寄生的性味归经为性平味甘;归肝、肾、脾经。功效为解毒散结、平肝潜阳、益气养阴,可用于治疗癥瘕积聚,肝阳上亢,痫证,津伤口渴,内热消渴等。供配制成药用(皮下注射),建议从1 mL 0.000 1 mg开始,每周注射次数根据患者情况决定。
文摘目的:分析外来植物药蔓越莓研究文献,依据中医药理论探讨蔓越莓的中药药性,为蔓越莓与中药配伍的临床合理使用及产品开发提供理论依据。方法:选取Web of Science(Wo S)及pubmed数据库中外来药物蔓越莓的相关英文文献,对196篇临床实验,140篇活性成分文献进行研究与分析,并结合中医理论对蔓越莓的中药药性进行初步探讨。结果:蔓越莓的中药药性为性味归经为酸、甘,凉;归肾、膀胱、脾经。功效主治为清热通淋,化脂降浊,健脾益气。用于湿热淋证,高脂血症,脾气虚弱,倦怠无力。结论:概括归纳蔓越莓的性味归经、功效主治及用法用量,赋予其中药药性,使其成为新"外来中药",可以为蔓越莓与中药的配伍及临床应用提供理论依据,能更好地在医疗保健行业中推广应用,研发新产品。
