Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data of Carbon Dioxide＋Methyl Propionate and Carbon Dioxide＋Propyl Propionate Systems

High-pressure vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary systems of methyl propionate＋carbon dioxide and propyl propionate＋carbon dioxide were measured at pressure from 1.00 MPa to 12.00 MPa and temperature in the range from 313 K to 373 K. Experimental results were correlated with the Peng-Robinson equation of state with the two-parameter van der Waals mixing rule. At the same time, the Henry＇s coefficient, partial molar enthalpy change and partial molar entropy change of CO2 during dissolution at different temperature were also calculated.

APPLICATION OF SURFACE GRAFTED POLY N-ISOPROPYL ACRYLAMIDE BY RADIATION TECHNOLOGY FOR PROTEIN SOLUTION CONCENTRATION

Poly N-isopropyl acrylamide (abbreviated as PNIPA) as a kind of thermally sensitive hydrogel is utilized to concentrate Bovin Serum Albumin (BSA) solution. In order to decrease its surface adsorption to BSA in aqueous solution, surface layer grafting of the gels by radiation technology was carried out. The results showed that hydroxyl propyl methacrylate (HPMA) grained gel exhibited a low level of BSA adsorption and still kept the original thermally sensitive properties of PNIPA hydrogels.

Syntheses of 3－Methyl－1－propyl－4－piperidoneand1－Methyl－3，7－dipropyl－3，7－diazabicyclo［3，3，1］nonan－9－one

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Effect of Propyl Gallate on Activity of Cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 in Mice's Peritoneal Macrophages*

Objective: To investigate the effect of Red Peony 801 (propyl gallate,PrG) on cyclooxygenase (COX) activity in murine peritoneal macrophages. Methods: A screening model for COX inhibitors in vitro based on murine peritoneal macrophages was used. COX-1 activity was reflected by the level of 6-ketoprostaglandin F1α(6-keto-PGF1α) in supernatants of cultured macrophages which were stimulated with calcium ionophore A23187 for a short-term, while COX-2 activity was reflected by the level of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in supernatants of cultured macrophages which were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for a long-term. Results: PrG did not affect A23187-induced, COX-1-derived 6-keto-PGF1α synthesis at the concentrations of 1×10-5, 5×10-6 mol/L (P>0.05), but enhanced 6-keto-PGF1α synthesis at the concentrations of 1×10-6, 5×10-7, 1×10-7 mol/L (P<0.01) in vitro, and showed a good dose-dependent manner. It inhibited LPS-induced, COX-2-derived PGE2 synthesis at the concentrations of 1×10-5,1×10-6 mol/L (P< 0. 05). Conclusion: Within the range of 1×10-5 to 1×10-7 mol/L, PrG activated COX-1 at lower concentrations and inhibited COX-2 at higher concentrations in murine peritoneal macrophages.

Differentiation of Positional Isomers of Propyl Alcohols Using Filament-Induced Fluorescence

We experimentally demonstrate the recognition of positional isomers of propyl alcohol vapor through nonlinear fluorescence induced by high-intensity femtosecond laser filaments in air. By measuring characteristic fluorescence of n-propyl and isopropyl alcohol vapors produced by femtosecond filament excitation, it is found that they show identical spectra, that is, those from molecular bands of CH, C2, Nit, OH and CN, while the relative intensities are different. By comparing the ratios of the CH and C2 signals, the two propyl alcohol isomers are differentiated. The different signal intensities are ascribed to different ionization potentials of the two isomer molecules, leading to different production efficiencies of fluorescing fragments.

Propyl Max/CX助剂在重油催化裂化装置的应用

介绍了美国Intercat公司生产的Propyl Max/CX增产丙烯助剂在中国石油大连石化公司140万t/a重油催化裂化装置的工业应用情况。结果表明,在原料性质和操作条件相近的情况下,当Propyl Max/CX助剂占系统催化剂藏量的4.5%时,丙烯产率由4.47%上升到7.97%,液化气产率提高了3.62个百分点,而干气产率基本不变,汽、柴油产率分别降低了0.9,4.0个百分点,前者研究法辛烷值(RON)增加了1.8个单位,后者十六烷值降低了2个单位;使用Propyl Max/CX助剂后,液化气和丙烯增产显著,年增加经济效益近1.12亿元,且生产工艺操作平稳,对干气、液化气、汽油和柴油的品质基本无影响,对系统催化剂的流化和环境也没有不良影响。

Thermally Reversible,Self-Healing Polyurethane Based on Propyl Gallate and Polyurethane Prepolymers with Varied Isocyanate Content

Thermosetting polyurethanes are widely used in various fields owing to their excellent elasticity,strength and solvent resistance.Three environmental friendly propyl gallate-based self-healing polyurethanes were prepared from polyurethane prepolymers with varying isocyanate content.The thermal stabilities of the polyurethanes were tested using thermogravimetric analysis.Their self-healing and mechanical properties were analyzed using a universal testing machine and dynamic thermomechanical analysis.The polyurethanes were found with high self-healing ability and excellent mechanical properties due to the absence of phenolic carbamate.These qualities improved with increased isocyanate content and the prolonged selfhealing time.We found,therefore,that the propyl gallate-based polyurethane has potential for use in industrial applications as self-healing materials.

Measurement and modelization of VLE of binary mixtures of propyl acetate,butyl acetate or isobutyl acetate with methanol at pressure of 0.6 MPa

The vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary mixtures of propyl acetate, butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate with meth- anol has been determined at a constant pressure of 0.6 MPa. Results have been modeled with the Peng-Robinson equation, a traditional cubic equation of state widely employed in chemical industries, as well as with the perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid PC-SAFT theory of Gross-Sadowski. By correlation of the binary inter- action parameters of these equations, the measured vapor-liquid equilibrium data can be accurately predicted. Thus, this work shows that these models are able to represent the experimental data for systems with associating comoounds via hydrogen bonding.

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Property of a New Cd(Ⅱ) Complex Containing 2-Propyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate

A new Cd（Ⅱ） complex（[Cd（H2PIDC）2]n） with singly deprotonated 2-propyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate as bridging ligand was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction method.Crystal data：monoclinic,space group P21/c,with a=8.2547（11）,b=10.7071（15）,c=13.9131（14）A,β=126.164（5）o,V=992.8（2）A^3,C16H18N4O8Cd,Mr=506.74,Z=2,Dc=1.695g/cm^3,F（000）=508,μ=1.151 mm^-1,R=0.0296 and wR=0.0812 for 1581 observed reflections.Singly deprotonated ligands（H2PIDC-） act as μ3-bridge and join the Cd（Ⅱ） atoms into a 2-D layer structure.The 2-D layers are further linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds into a 3D network.The luminescent property of the complex was also investigated.

Synthesis and characterization ofα-{ 3-[2-hydroxy-3-(N-methyl-N-hydroxy-ethylamino)propoxy]propyl}-ω-butylpolydimethylsiloxanes

α-{3-[2-hydroxy-3-(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)propoxy]propyl}-α-butylpolydimethylsiloxanes III with various molecu-lar weights were prepared by epoxy addition ofα-[3-(2,3-epoxy-propoxy)propyl]-α-butylpolydimethylsiloxanesⅡand N-methylmonoethanolamine.At each step,the outcome compounds were characterized through FT-IR and NMR spectra,the results showed that each step was successfully carried out and objective products were achieved.

Indirect determination of cefradine with n-propyl alcohol-ammonium sulfate-water system by extraction-flotation of cuprous thiocyanate

A new method was developed for the determination of cefradine by extraction-flotation of CuSCN. The experiment indicated that in the presence of 0.20 mol/L NaOH the degradation of cefradine took place in water bath at 100 ℃. The thiol group （-SH） of the degradation product could reduce Cu（Ⅱ） to Cu（Ⅰ） for the formation of the emulsion CuSCN in the presence of NH4SCN at pH 4.0. By determining the residual amount of Cu（Ⅱ） in the solution and calculating the flotation yield of Cu（Ⅱ）, the indirect determination of cefradine can be obtained. This method has been applied to determine cefradine in capsules, human serum and urine samples, respectively.

Development of Preparation Method for Microencapsulating Uycalyptus Oil Containing Fine Aqueous Droplets by Use of Interfacial Condensation Reaction between Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose and Tannic Acid

It was tried to develop the preparation method for microencapsulating the uycalyptus oil containing fine aqueous droplets by using the interfacial condensation reaction between hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose and tannic acid. Uycalyptus oil containing fine aqueous droplets was dispersed in the continuous water phase to form the (W/O)/W emulsion. Tannic acid and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose were dissolved in the inner aqueous droplets and in the outer continuous water phase, respectively. Tannic acid transferred through the oil phase from the inner water droplets to the interface between the oil phase and the continuous water phase and then, reacted with hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose. In the experiment, the concentrations of hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose and tannic acid were mainly changed stepwise. The uycalyptus oil containing the fine water droplets could be microencapsulated satisfactorily. It was found that the microcapsules were composed of the gelated hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose film as the shell, the fine aqueous droplets as the first core and the oil droplet as the second core.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of a Na(Ⅰ) Coordination Polymer Based on 2-Propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Ligands

A new Na(I) coordination polymer,[Na2(Hpimdc)(H2 pimdc)(phen)2]n(1), has been synthesized by the reaction of NaOH with 2-propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid(H3 pimdc)and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen). The Na(I) coordination polymer 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. In 1, the bridged ligand H3 pimdc adopts two modes(singly deprotonated and doubly deprotonated) to coordinate with the Na(I) ion.The Na(1) ion is six-coordinated with three N atoms from a phen ligand and a H2 pimdc ligand,three O atoms from a Hpimdc ligand and two other different H2 pimdc ligands. The Na(2) ion is also six-coordinated with three N atoms from a phen ligand and a Hpimdc ligand, three O atoms from a H2 pimdc ligand and other two different Hpimdc ligands. Complex 1 exhibits a 1 D chain structure built up by μ-H2 pimdc-and μ-Hpimdc2-ligands. The antitumor activities of complex 1 against human SGC7901, A549 and H08910 cells have been tested.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antidepressant Activity of 5-[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-9-(n-propyl)-4,6-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Hydrochloride 0.5Hydrate

The title compound 2（C22H28N＋O3）·H2O·2Cl-was synthesized by the reaction of 2-bromo-1-[4-（benzyloxy）phenyl]-1-pentone with 2,2＇-azanediyldiethanol. The crystal determined by X-ray diffraction analysis belongs to the monoclinic system, space group Pc with a = 18.312（3）, b = 14.838（3）, c = 7.6227（14） , β = 97.981（4）°, Z = 2, Mr = 797.82, V = 2051.1（6） 3, Dc = 1.292 g/cm3, S = 0.956, μ = 0.21 mm-1, F（000） = 852, the final R = 0.0625 and wR = 0.1428 for 5683 observed reflections （Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ））. Flack parameter is 0.10（9）. The title compound is composed by four non-coplanar ring systems, two benzenes and two morpholines. One morpholine ring （C（3）-C（4）-N（1）-C（1）-C（2）-O（1）） forms a chair conformation, while the other （C（4）-C（3）-O（2）-C（6）-C（5）-N（1）） assumes a boat conformation. X-ray crystal structure displays extensive N-H…Cl and O-H…Cl intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The preliminary antidepressant activity test indicates that the inhibition ratio of SERT （5-HT Transporter） was 35.9% at the dosage of 10.0 mg/L.

Preparation and Characterization of Fullerene C_(60) and Phthalocyanine Co-grafted Poly(epoxy propyl carbazole)

The fullerene C-60 and phthatocyanine co-grafted poly (epoxy propyl carbazole) (C-60-CuPC-PEPC) was synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction. It was found that C-60-CuPc-PEPC had good UV-Vis absorption property, whose active spectral range was expanded from UV to visible spectrum region, and exhibited better photoconductivity than CuPc-PEPC and PEPC. These improvements could be attributed to the interaction between C-60, phthalocyanine and PEPC.

No synergism between bis(propyl)-cognitin and rasagiline on protecting dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease mice

Rasagiline,a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor,and bis（propyl）-cognitin（B3C）,a novel dimer are reported to be neuroprotective.Herein,the synergistical neuroprotection produced by rasagiline and B3 C was investigated in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine（MPTP）-induced mice of Parkinsonism.By using neurobehavioural tests,high-performance liquid chromatography and western blot assay,we showed that B3 C at 0.3 mg/kg,rasagiline at 0.02 mg/kg,as well as co-treatment with B3 C and rasagiline prevented MPTP-induced behavioural abnormities,increased the concentrations of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum,and up-regulated the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the substantia nigra.However,the neuroprotective effects of co-treatment were not significantly improved when compared with those of B3 C or rasagiline alone.Collectively,we have demonstrated that B3 C at 0.3 mg/kg and rasagline at 0.02 mg/kg could not produce synergistic neuroprotective effects.

SINGLE IONIC CONDUCTI0N OF POLYSILOXANE CONTAINING PROPYLENE CARBONATE GROUP AND LITHIUM POLYMERIC SALTS

The polysiloxane containing propylene carbonate side group and several lithium poly-meric salts were synthesized. The structure were confirmed by IR, NMR and XPS. Theblending systems of polysiloxane containing propylene carbonate group with different lithiumpolymeric salts were studied by ion conductivity XPS and DSC. Different lithium poly-meric salts in the blending system lead to conductivity arranged in the following sequence:poly(lithium ethylenebenzene sulfonate methylsiloxane)>poly(lithium propionate methyl-siloxane)>poly(lithium propylsulfonate methylsiloxane)>poly(lithium styrenesulfonate).In the blending system the best single ion conductivity was close to 10^(-5) Scm^(-1) at roomtemperature. XPS showed that at low lithium salt concentration the conductivity increasedwith the increasing content of lithium salt, in consequence of the increase of free ion andsolvent separated ion pair. At high lithium salt concentration the free ion was absent andthe solvent-separated ion pair functioned as carrier.

THE SYNTHESES OF 1,1,1-TRIFLUORO-2-SUBSTITUTED-PHENYL-2-PROPYL-3-^(14)C P- TOLUENESULFONATES

1,1,1,-Trifluoro-2- substituted- phenyl- 2- propanols- 3- 14C were prepared from addition of methyl- 14C magnesium iodide to appropriate trifluoroacetophenone. These alcohols were converted into tosylatcs by reaction with n-butyllithium and then with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride. The yield, boiling point or melting point and pertinent spectral data of these compounds are reported.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry of Tris[(2-methyl- 2-phenyl)propyl](2,4-dinitro-phenolato)tin

The tris[（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyl]（2,4-dinitro-phenolato）tin was synthesized by the reaction of bis[tri（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyltin] oxide with 2,4-dinitrophenol. The compound was characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 0.9649（0）, b = 1.0087（8）, c = 3.4867（4） nm, β = 90.965（7） , Z = 4, V = 3.3933（7） nm3, Dc = 1.369 Mg·m-3, （MoKa） = 0.796 mm-1, F（000） = 1440, R = 0.0345 and wR = 0.0821. The tin atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The 2D network structure of the complex is formed by hydrogen bonds and π-π effects. The stabilities, orbital energies and composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals of the complexes have been investigated with the aid of G98W software.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-N-i-Propyl-2-(2′-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)-glutamine

The title compound, 5 -N-i-propyl-2-（2＇ -nitrobenzenesulfonyl）-glutamine, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by IB, MS, ^1H NMB, and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to Monoclinic, space group P2（ 1 ）, with a =0. 69281 （ 11 ） nm, b = 0. 76508（12）, c = 1. 5843（3） nm, α=90°, β =90. 941 （3）°, γ =90°, V=0. 8397（2） nm^3, Z =-2, Dc = 1.477 g/cm^3,μ =0. 236 mm^-1, F（000） =392, R =0. 0297, and wR=0.0664.