AIM To identify functional proteins involved in pancreaticduodenal homeobox-1(PDX1)-mediated effects on gastric carcinogenesis.METHODS A PDX1-overexpressed model was established by transfecting gastric cancer cell lin...AIM To identify functional proteins involved in pancreaticduodenal homeobox-1(PDX1)-mediated effects on gastric carcinogenesis.METHODS A PDX1-overexpressed model was established by transfecting gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 with pcDNA3.1(+)-PDX1 vector(SGC-PDX1). Transfection with empty pcDNA3.1 vector(SGC-pcDNA) served as control. Comparative protein profiles of the two groups were analyzed by two-dimensional electrophoresis basedproteomics(2 DE gel-based proteomics). The differential proteins identified by 2 DE were further validated by qRTPCR and immunoblotting. Finally, co-immunoprecipitation was used to determine any direct interactions between PDX1 and the differential proteins.RESULTS2 DE gel proteomics identified seven differential proteins in SGC-PDX1 when compared with those in SGC-pcDNA. These included four heat shock proteins(HSPs; HSP70 p1 B, HSP70 p8, HSP60, HSP27) and three other proteins(ER60, laminin receptor 1, similar to epsilon isoform of 14-3-3 protein). Immunoblotting validated the expression of the HSPs(HSP70, HSP60, HSP27). Furthermore, their expressions were lowered to 80%, 20% and 24%, respectively, in SGC-PDX1, while PDX1 exhibited a 9-fold increase, compared to SGC-pcDNA. However, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that mRNA levels of the HSP s were increased in SGC-PDX1, suggesting that the expression of the HSP s was post-translationally regulated by the PDX1 protein. Finally, co-immunoprecipitation failed to identify any direct interaction between PDX1 and HSP70 proteins.CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the potential involvement of HSPs in PDX1-mediated effects on the genesis of gastric cancer.展开更多
胚胎着床是一个复杂的生理过程,除了拥有优质胚胎以外,还需要良好的子宫内膜容受性以及母胎之间的协调对话。NK2同源框蛋白-1(NK2 homeobox protein 1,NKX2-1)是一种含有同源结构域的转录因子。最近研究表明NKX2-1可以通过调控一系列细...胚胎着床是一个复杂的生理过程,除了拥有优质胚胎以外,还需要良好的子宫内膜容受性以及母胎之间的协调对话。NK2同源框蛋白-1(NK2 homeobox protein 1,NKX2-1)是一种含有同源结构域的转录因子。最近研究表明NKX2-1可以通过调控一系列细胞因子及黏附分子的作用影响胚胎着床过程,从而导致反复种植失败(recurrent implantation failure,RIF)的发生。本文就NKX2-1的结构、功能及其与反复种植失败之间的关系做一综述,并对今后研究方向作一展望,以期对RIF的发生机制和防治策略有更深入的了解。展开更多
基金Supported by Guangdong Natural Science Fund,No.2016A030313765Guangdong medical scientific research fund,No.A2017070 and No.A2017122
文摘AIM To identify functional proteins involved in pancreaticduodenal homeobox-1(PDX1)-mediated effects on gastric carcinogenesis.METHODS A PDX1-overexpressed model was established by transfecting gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 with pcDNA3.1(+)-PDX1 vector(SGC-PDX1). Transfection with empty pcDNA3.1 vector(SGC-pcDNA) served as control. Comparative protein profiles of the two groups were analyzed by two-dimensional electrophoresis basedproteomics(2 DE gel-based proteomics). The differential proteins identified by 2 DE were further validated by qRTPCR and immunoblotting. Finally, co-immunoprecipitation was used to determine any direct interactions between PDX1 and the differential proteins.RESULTS2 DE gel proteomics identified seven differential proteins in SGC-PDX1 when compared with those in SGC-pcDNA. These included four heat shock proteins(HSPs; HSP70 p1 B, HSP70 p8, HSP60, HSP27) and three other proteins(ER60, laminin receptor 1, similar to epsilon isoform of 14-3-3 protein). Immunoblotting validated the expression of the HSPs(HSP70, HSP60, HSP27). Furthermore, their expressions were lowered to 80%, 20% and 24%, respectively, in SGC-PDX1, while PDX1 exhibited a 9-fold increase, compared to SGC-pcDNA. However, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that mRNA levels of the HSP s were increased in SGC-PDX1, suggesting that the expression of the HSP s was post-translationally regulated by the PDX1 protein. Finally, co-immunoprecipitation failed to identify any direct interaction between PDX1 and HSP70 proteins.CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the potential involvement of HSPs in PDX1-mediated effects on the genesis of gastric cancer.
基金supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China(“863”Program)(2009AA22704)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30873089,81173129)+3 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT0946)the Open Foundation of Innovative Platform in University of Hunan Province of China(10K078)the Science and Technology Plan Key Grant of Hunan Province of China(2009TP40682)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(201023100001)
文摘目的:在细胞水平研究烟酰胺单核苷酸(nicotinamide mononucleotide,NMN)对胰岛素分泌的调节作用及其对与胰岛素分泌相关的重要转录因子胰十二指肠同源盒基因(pancreatic and duodenalhomeobox-1,PDX-1)和分叉头框家族转录因子1(forkhead box-containing protein O-1,FoxO1)基因表达的影响。方法:采用大鼠胰岛素ELISA试剂盒检测RIN-m5f细胞胰岛素分泌水平。用Real-time PCR检测RIN-m5f细胞PDX-1和FoxO1的mRNA表达水平。用Western印迹检测RIN-m5f细胞PDX-1蛋白表达水平。结果:用瑞格列奈10 nmol/L+NMN 100μmol/L处理RIN-m5f细胞48 h,与空白对照及DMSO对照组相比,胰岛素分泌量均显著增高(P<0.05);与NMN 50μmol/L组比较,胰岛素分泌量的增高也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。10,50和100μmol/L的NMN作用RIN-m5f细胞36 h,PDX-1的mRNA表达量均上调(依次为P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001)。100μmol/L剂量组与10μmol/L和50μmol/L剂量组比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.001)。50,100和200μmol/L的NMN作用RIN-m5f细胞36或48 h,PDX-1的蛋白表达量与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:NMN可以调控RIN-m5f细胞中胰岛素的分泌及PDX-1的mRNA表达水平。
