目的 :探讨经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)与经尿道双极等离子电切术(bipolar plasmakinetic resection of the prostate,PKRP)治疗良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)疗效、并发症及安...目的 :探讨经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)与经尿道双极等离子电切术(bipolar plasmakinetic resection of the prostate,PKRP)治疗良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)疗效、并发症及安全性差异。方法:收集2009年1月至2011年12月接受TURP和PKRP的BPH患者560例,其中TURP组210例,PKRP组350例,比较2组基线资料、疗效、并发症及安全性差异。结果:PKRP组与PKRP组比较,2组基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);PKRP组手术时间(t=8.046,P=0.000)、术中出血量(t=16.653,P=0.000)、留置尿管时间(t=7.701,P=0.000)均少于TURP组;TURP组术后较术前:国际前列腺症状评分(international prostate symptom score,IPSS)(t=62.092,P=0.000)、生活质量指数(quality of life,QOL)(t=72.355,P=0.000)、最大尿流率(maximum flow rate,Qmax)(t=73.993,P=0.000)均有改善,PKRP组术后较术前:IPSS(t=77.777,P=0.000)、QOL(t=82.038,P=0.000)、Qmax(t=89.860,P=0.000),均有明显改善,但2组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);TURP组前列腺电切综合征、血流动力学波动、术中大出血等13项发生率明显高于PKRP组(P<0.05)。结论:TURP和PKRP均为BPH的有效治疗手段。PKRP比较TURP,具有手术时间短、出血量少、并发症少、安全性更高等优点,但其长期疗效需进一步随访观察。展开更多
Objective： To summarize the current status of clinical and experimental researches on the treatment of common andrological diseases by moxibustion therapy. Methods： In search of the domestic medical databases by the...Objective： To summarize the current status of clinical and experimental researches on the treatment of common andrological diseases by moxibustion therapy. Methods： In search of the domestic medical databases by the keywords of moxibustion and andrology, the therapeutic methods of moxibustion on andrological diseases, the rules in acupoints selection and research progress on the mechanism, , are summarized based upon the available literature. Results and Conclusion： Moxibustion therapy is safe and effective for common andrological diseases. However, the therapeutic plan, the criteria of diagnostic and therapeutic effect still need to be further standardized.展开更多
文摘目的 :探讨经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)与经尿道双极等离子电切术(bipolar plasmakinetic resection of the prostate,PKRP)治疗良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)疗效、并发症及安全性差异。方法:收集2009年1月至2011年12月接受TURP和PKRP的BPH患者560例,其中TURP组210例,PKRP组350例,比较2组基线资料、疗效、并发症及安全性差异。结果:PKRP组与PKRP组比较,2组基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);PKRP组手术时间(t=8.046,P=0.000)、术中出血量(t=16.653,P=0.000)、留置尿管时间(t=7.701,P=0.000)均少于TURP组;TURP组术后较术前:国际前列腺症状评分(international prostate symptom score,IPSS)(t=62.092,P=0.000)、生活质量指数(quality of life,QOL)(t=72.355,P=0.000)、最大尿流率(maximum flow rate,Qmax)(t=73.993,P=0.000)均有改善,PKRP组术后较术前:IPSS(t=77.777,P=0.000)、QOL(t=82.038,P=0.000)、Qmax(t=89.860,P=0.000),均有明显改善,但2组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);TURP组前列腺电切综合征、血流动力学波动、术中大出血等13项发生率明显高于PKRP组(P<0.05)。结论:TURP和PKRP均为BPH的有效治疗手段。PKRP比较TURP,具有手术时间短、出血量少、并发症少、安全性更高等优点,但其长期疗效需进一步随访观察。
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2009CB522900)
文摘Objective： To summarize the current status of clinical and experimental researches on the treatment of common andrological diseases by moxibustion therapy. Methods： In search of the domestic medical databases by the keywords of moxibustion and andrology, the therapeutic methods of moxibustion on andrological diseases, the rules in acupoints selection and research progress on the mechanism, , are summarized based upon the available literature. Results and Conclusion： Moxibustion therapy is safe and effective for common andrological diseases. However, the therapeutic plan, the criteria of diagnostic and therapeutic effect still need to be further standardized.
