Legislative Protection for Women's Rights and Interests after the Founding of the People's Republic of China

The process of legislative protection for women’s rights and interests of the new China can be divided into two phases: The first phase is from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up to the outside

Improvement of Legislation System of Protecting Women’s Rights and Interests in China——Taking the Amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests as an Opportunity

The Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests has been amended twice since it was promulgated 1992,and it has formed a relatively complete legislation system together with relevant laws and regulations,accumulating experience of judicial application in practice.In the current proposed amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests,the main issues that should be considered are:First,the legislative purpose of this law should be reviewed to clarify the three legislative positions of the Law on Women’s Rights and interests,in terms of protection,practice and foundation.Second,it is necessary to grasp whether the text content is appropriate and rectify any defects in the existing text.Third,it should explore how to reform and implement specific systems from the micro perspective to improve the specific systems of women’s personal,property,and social rights and interests.Fourth,it should strengthen the systematic interaction with other norms at different levels and implement the principle of gender equality stipulated in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.Fifth,attention should be paid to the necessity of invoking the Law in judicial practice,the possibility of operation and the effectiveness of enforcement.The proposed amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests should also sum up the experience of local legislation and judicial decisions and improve the quality of judicial application of the law so that is truly responds to the practical needs and challenges of the protection of women’s rights and interests and the implementation of gender equality in the new era.

Broad-based Network for Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women and Children——A story about the Women's Federation of Qinhuangdao City

The room is in utter chaos, with chairs piling up in a comer and the cable TV not connected to the power source. But one thing is put in place： a slogan on the wall ＂Creating an outstanding WFQ team for the benefit of all women and children.＂

China Keen to Protect Women’s Rights, Interests——An interview with Zhao Shaohua, vice-chairwoman of the All-China Women’s Federation

EDITOR＇S NOTE： Slated for September 2008, the Tenth National Congress of the Chinese Women will review the achievements the country has made over the past five years in promoting women＇s rights and interests and formulate the targets for the protection endeavor over the next five years. The five years since the Ninth National Congress of the Chinese Women have witnessed a constant improvement in the status of the Chinese women and in their human rights conditions. Following is a transcript of an interview given our staff reporters by Zhao Shaohua, vice-chairperson of the All-China Women＇s Federation （ACWF） and member of the ACWF Secretariat, on how women＇s rights and interests are protected in China.

Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests in Macao

1. Introduction With China＇s reform and opening up, great achievements have been witnessed by all of us in the protection of human rights, the basic pursuit of which is gen- der equality. Remarkable achievements have also been accomplished in the pro- tection of women＇s rights and interests. It has been 12 years since Macao＇s mann to its motherland. Over these years, Macao, under the framework of the ＂Basic Law＂ has successfully practiced the great concept of ＂one country, two systems,

Safeguard Rights and Interests of Women in Accordance with the Law——the Five-Year Anniversary of the Implementation of the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Righ Is and Interests of Women

ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women in China, was adopted at the fifth session of the Seventh National People’s Congress (NPC), and entered into force on October 1 of the same year.

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary

Respect and Protection:A Review of the Implementation of the Law of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

JIANG Zemin, President of the People’s Republic of China, once said: "Respecting women and protecting women is an important sign of social progress. It should become a civilized society’s legal provision and moral concept." On October 1, 1992 the Law of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women was put into effect, which was considered a major accomplishment for China and Chinese women. More than two years have passed since the implementation of the law. How well has the law

Publicizing the Law of the P.R.C.on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

More than 50,000 women in Qianxi County have learned about the law.

正确认识保护妇女合法权益的核心要义及其价值追求

保护妇女合法权益和男女平等都是我国的重要法律原则;保护妇女合法权益是促进男女平等实现的必要手段,是为了更好地促进男女平等;保护妇女合法权益必须坚持尊重和保障人权的基本理念;保护妇女合法权益、促进男女平等是家庭和睦的重要基础,是社会文明进步的重要标志,是中国式现代化的重要内容。

从婚姻到社会:迈向全面发展的妇女权益保障之路

近年来,我国妇女权益保障法治建设成果丰富,既有妇女权益保障法的全面修订,又有民法典婚姻家庭编相关司法解释的相继出台,在持续赋权的同时,逐步强化平权观念,但其中理念革新与价值张力并存。循赋权进路,规范性理解妇女的弱势所在,找准妇女在社会规范与权力结构中的现实落差是赋权的前提。基于此,应重点围绕婚姻家庭、人格财产等私权领域,完成权利拓展与强化;沿平权进路,厘清与赋权相并列的、支撑性别平等的立法的另一种权利义务及责任分配方式是构建平权机制的前提。民法典婚姻家庭编司法解释(二)的制定亦展现性别平等的最新制度思考,但平权机制的完善仍有诸多未尽之处。

《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》对马克思主义妇女观的传播

法律传播不仅使公众了解法律信息,更可以引导公众的态度和行为。2022年全面修订的《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》作为落实马克思主义妇女观、保障妇女权益的基本法律,其修订内容和修订程序通过组织传播、大众传播、人际传播等方式,向公众传递了中国化时代化的马克思主义妇女观。随着媒介技术的发展,借鉴《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》制定和历次修订的传播经验,可以指导新媒介环境下该法律的传播实践,进一步助力妇女全面发展,推动法治建设。

民营经济促进法立法理念及其制度实现

民营经济的高质量发展需要立法促进。通过统合性、高位阶的立法将现有促进民营经济发展的政策和地方性立法予以统筹,为民营经济发展提供坚实法治保障的系统性解决方案。民营经济促进法的制定,应当贯彻党的二十大和二十届三中全会精神,立足民营经济高质量发展的迫切需求,重点面向合法权益保护、公平发展、扶持激励、规范经营等立法理念。在理解适用中,应正视多元主体利益诉求所衍生的调整对象平衡、立法价值确立、立法路径选择等立法难点,并依据立法理念进行协调。在制度转化中,民营经济促进法应围绕立法理念提炼、构建基本原则和核心规则,进而形成系统的规范体系,推动实现民营经济高质量发展。

系统论视角下我国妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度的完善

我国的妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度,是一项在顶层设计指导下形成的保护妇女的中国方案,兼具“国家治理工具”和“妇女赋权手段”的复合属性。从社会系统论视角来看,它是一套在复杂社会环境中以司法途径保障妇女广泛权益的制度系统,在立法设计和司法实践的基础上已初具规模。该系统具有规范和价值层面的内部结构,有着自己的特点和运作规律;并与外界环境互动,进行自足的运作和保持认知的开放。同时,这一制度系统也存在自创生性有所不足、自足运转不够顺畅、化简能力有待提升和系统间结构耦合有待优化等缺憾。遵循统筹推进全面依法治国系统工程的系统思维,应进一步完善妇女权益保障公益诉讼制度的内部结构,优化其与法治环境要素的互动关系,推动形成政府与社会合作共治的格局,从而实现对妇女的充分保障,更好地展现人权治理的中国优势。

新时代妇女全面发展的制度保障——第一届妇女儿童法治保障论坛综述

2022年修订的《妇女权益保障法》新增“促进妇女全面发展”这一立法目的,并优化了促进妇女全面发展的制度机制。2023年中国妇女第十三次全国代表大会强调妇女工作要深刻把握妇女全面发展的制度保障。第一届妇女儿童法治保障论坛聚焦“新时代妇女全面发展的制度保障”,从妇女全面发展的法理基础展开学术讨论,涉及保障妇女全面发展的各项具体制度。内容涵盖了重点区域、群体、领域妇女权益保障,新时代妇女全面发展的新情况、新问题、新思路,以及妇女全面发展中的妇联职责作用发挥等问题。

我国农村妇女土地权益保护制度的完善

持续有效地保护农村妇女的土地权益,不仅保护了妇女的平等权和发展权,也保护了全社会的平等权和发展权。我国农村妇女的土地权益保护现状不尽如人意,妇女因为结婚、离婚等情况在土地确权、土地使用以及土地流转过程中丧失土地权益的情况屡见不鲜。究其原因,主要有我国传统文化的影响,目前法律制度本身的缺陷,性别角度的不明显,法律执行、保障的不力等。对于农村妇女这一相对弱势的群体来说,`需要对其土地权益进行倾斜性的保护,不仅包括立法上的倾斜、政府保护上的倾斜,也包括社会中间层组织的区域联动保护,只有这样才能够实现真正意义上的平等,才能够真正促进农村妇女发展权的实现。

论医疗纠纷中对医方的法律保护

当前,医疗纠纷已成为人们关注的一大社会热点问题。社会各界往往只强调对患方利益的保护,却忽视了对医方合法权益的保护。因此,阐述了实践中发生的各种侵害医方合法权益的行为,以及应采取的相应的法律保护措施,并提出发生医疗纠纷后医方应注意的几个问题。

见义勇为者合法权益的法律保障与补偿机制

对见义勇为者合法权益的保障,是一种道德上的正义,是维护道德秩序的必然性要求。在道德失范的情况下,法律的介入是必要的。不同的部门法为见义勇为者提供了不同的保障机制,但却不是都有效的。将诬陷"好人"入刑的实证法学观点不但是无效的,还会引发新的社会问题;民法所提供的私力救济也不能全面覆盖见义勇为者合法权益的各个方面。作为社会救助义务的应然的承担着,政府不但有义务,而且也有能力对见义勇为者进行补偿。

劳工NGO对农民工权益保障的价值和限度

在当代中国,政府无论是对劳资事务的监管还是保障农民工合法权益行动,存在许多局限性,均会出现政府失灵的问题,它需要劳工NGO予以回应。而劳工NGO参与社会公共事务治理,尤其是其人性化志愿服务能有效地为农民工提供社会网络支持、情感支持,提升其法律意识,降低可能的暴力维权行动,这对政府劳资事务治理和实现社会稳定有积极意义。但现行非政府组织政策环境限制其参与保障农民工合法权益的活动,同时,劳工NGO大多缺少合法身份和资源,制约其与政府良性互动,降低其作用的发挥。