Objective:To explore whether oxidative stress has any role in premenstrual syndrome(PMS). Methods:Female volunteers suffering from PMS,in the age group of 20-24 years were compared to their asymptomatic normomennorhoe...Objective:To explore whether oxidative stress has any role in premenstrual syndrome(PMS). Methods:Female volunteers suffering from PMS,in the age group of 20-24 years were compared to their asymptomatic normomennorhoeic counterparts in follicular phase and late luteal phase for ferric reducing antioxidant power of plasma(FRAP),plasma protein thiols(PPT) and protein carbonyls(PPC) levels.Results:There was no significant change in FRAP and PPC levels in controls and PMS groups but PPT decreased significantly in luteal phase of PMS(P【 0.05) when compared to follicular phase.Conclusions:Estrogen and progesterone,might be responsible for a healthy antioxidant profile in PMS.However,a marked decrease in PPT in luteal phase of PMS group may be due to pro-oxidant nature of estrogen-active in this phase of PMS leading to consumption of the sacrificial antioxidant-protein thiol.展开更多
本实验利用高功率脉冲微波(high power pulse microwave,HPPM)处理蓝莓花色苷(blackberry anthocyanins,BANs)-大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)复合物,得到HPPM-SPI-BANs复合物,通过分析该复合物的理化特性等,研究HPPM处理对...本实验利用高功率脉冲微波(high power pulse microwave,HPPM)处理蓝莓花色苷(blackberry anthocyanins,BANs)-大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)复合物,得到HPPM-SPI-BANs复合物,通过分析该复合物的理化特性等,研究HPPM处理对SPI功能特性及生物活性的影响。此外,将HPPM-SPI-BANs应用于蛋糕制作,替代部分蛋清蛋白,进一步研究HPPM-SPI-BANs对蛋糕烘焙品质和贮藏特性的影响。结果表明,在HPPM协同作用下,HPPM-SPI-BANs的溶解性显著增加了1.11倍,起泡和乳化特性也得到显著提高(P<0.05),抗氧化能力相比SPI和未经HPPM处理的SPI-BANs复合物也均有显著提升;HPPM-SPI-BANs的添加能有效抑制蛋糕焙烤过程中水分散失,改善蛋糕的硬度与咀嚼性,使其DPPH自由基清除能力和铁离子还原能力分别提高3.56倍和2.79倍,将蛋糕老化速率常数k降低至0.12,对提升戚风蛋糕的货架期品质具有重要作用。展开更多
Based on the concept of ant colony optimization and the idea of population in genetic algorithm, a novel global optimization algorithm, called the hybrid ant colony optimization （HACO）, is proposed in this paper to ...Based on the concept of ant colony optimization and the idea of population in genetic algorithm, a novel global optimization algorithm, called the hybrid ant colony optimization （HACO）, is proposed in this paper to tackle continuous-space optimization problems. It was compared with other well-known stochastic methods in the optimization of the benchmark functions and was also used to solve the problem of selecting appropriate dilation efficiently by optimizing the wavelet power spectrum of the hydrophobic sequence of protein, which is the key step on using continuous wavelet transform （CWT） to predict a-helices and connecting peptides.展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore whether oxidative stress has any role in premenstrual syndrome(PMS). Methods:Female volunteers suffering from PMS,in the age group of 20-24 years were compared to their asymptomatic normomennorhoeic counterparts in follicular phase and late luteal phase for ferric reducing antioxidant power of plasma(FRAP),plasma protein thiols(PPT) and protein carbonyls(PPC) levels.Results:There was no significant change in FRAP and PPC levels in controls and PMS groups but PPT decreased significantly in luteal phase of PMS(P【 0.05) when compared to follicular phase.Conclusions:Estrogen and progesterone,might be responsible for a healthy antioxidant profile in PMS.However,a marked decrease in PPT in luteal phase of PMS group may be due to pro-oxidant nature of estrogen-active in this phase of PMS leading to consumption of the sacrificial antioxidant-protein thiol.
文摘本实验利用高功率脉冲微波(high power pulse microwave,HPPM)处理蓝莓花色苷(blackberry anthocyanins,BANs)-大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)复合物,得到HPPM-SPI-BANs复合物,通过分析该复合物的理化特性等,研究HPPM处理对SPI功能特性及生物活性的影响。此外,将HPPM-SPI-BANs应用于蛋糕制作,替代部分蛋清蛋白,进一步研究HPPM-SPI-BANs对蛋糕烘焙品质和贮藏特性的影响。结果表明,在HPPM协同作用下,HPPM-SPI-BANs的溶解性显著增加了1.11倍,起泡和乳化特性也得到显著提高(P<0.05),抗氧化能力相比SPI和未经HPPM处理的SPI-BANs复合物也均有显著提升;HPPM-SPI-BANs的添加能有效抑制蛋糕焙烤过程中水分散失,改善蛋糕的硬度与咀嚼性,使其DPPH自由基清除能力和铁离子还原能力分别提高3.56倍和2.79倍,将蛋糕老化速率常数k降低至0.12,对提升戚风蛋糕的货架期品质具有重要作用。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20475068) the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.031577).
文摘Based on the concept of ant colony optimization and the idea of population in genetic algorithm, a novel global optimization algorithm, called the hybrid ant colony optimization （HACO）, is proposed in this paper to tackle continuous-space optimization problems. It was compared with other well-known stochastic methods in the optimization of the benchmark functions and was also used to solve the problem of selecting appropriate dilation efficiently by optimizing the wavelet power spectrum of the hydrophobic sequence of protein, which is the key step on using continuous wavelet transform （CWT） to predict a-helices and connecting peptides.
