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基于TDOP框架的职校教师课堂教学评价素养行动研究
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作者 马红 《语言与文化研究》 2023年第5期72-76,共5页
职业院校教师课堂教学评价素养的发展至关重要。本研究以TDOP框架为工具,对6位职业院校教师的课堂教学进行观测与分析。结果表明,TDOP框架能够有效地帮助职业院校教师提高课堂教学评价素养。研究建议,善用智能化工具、综合运用多种评价... 职业院校教师课堂教学评价素养的发展至关重要。本研究以TDOP框架为工具,对6位职业院校教师的课堂教学进行观测与分析。结果表明,TDOP框架能够有效地帮助职业院校教师提高课堂教学评价素养。研究建议,善用智能化工具、综合运用多种评价方法、着眼于差异化教学是增强职校教师的课堂教学评价素养的关键。 展开更多
关键词 职校教师 课堂教学 评价素养 TDOP(Teaching Dimensions Observation protocol)框架
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Quality of Management of Severe Malaria Cases in Children under Five: A Case of Four Health Facilities in the Littoral Department in Benin
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作者 Gloria Ayivi-Vinz Ghislain E. Sopoh +4 位作者 Charles Sossa Chabi Olaniran Alphonse Biaou Abdou-Rahim Ouro-Koura Michel Makoutodé Edgar-Marius Ouendo 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 2020年第3期163-175,共13页
<strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>&l... <strong>Background</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong></strong></span></b></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b></span></span></strong><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Benin republic is a sub-Saharan African country endemic to malaria caused by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Plasmodium falciparum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. To reduce the death rate due to this scourge, it is essential to ensure quality care, especially for children under five years who are the most vulnerable. The main objective of this study is to assess the quality of severe malaria case management in patients under five years.</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Methods</strong><strong></strong></span></b></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b></span></span></strong><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional stud</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">y</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> w</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">as</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> performed in health facilities in Cotonou city, the economic capital of Benin Republic. Study sample included 205 suspected cases of severe malaria among children aged under five years, in four health facilities. In each of hospitals, all children under five years with severe malaria presumption were enrolled in the study. Quality was assessed through five components: diagnosis, treatment, </span><a name="_Hlk44629869"></a><span style="font-family:Verdana;">patient monitoring, counselling/advice, and patient’s follow-up. Base</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> on the Benin Republic’s malaria case management standard protocol, the assessment criteria of each component were defined.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Results</strong><strong></strong></span></b></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b></span></span></strong><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The sex ratio was 1.25 boys to a girl. The median of hospitalisation duration was 3 days with first quartile (Q1) = 2 and third quartile (Q3) = 5. Among 205 severe malaria cases included, 157 (76.59%) were not managed in accordance with the requirements of the national protocol of malaria case management. The different components of cases management are not all implemented during the care of patients.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Conclusion</strong><strong></strong></span></b></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></b></span></span></strong><span><span><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">There is a need for training to health workers on implementation of severe malaria in children under 5 years protocol. Also, there is a need for investigation about factors associated with malaria protocol implementation.</span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Severe Malaria Case Management protocol observance Quality of Care BENIN
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