Treatment of long-segment fracture in middle-up part of femoral shaft with long proximal femoral nail anti-rotation of AO/ASIF

Objective To investigate the operative method and evaluate the clinical outcomes of long proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA-long) in treating long-segment fracture in middle-up part of femoral bone.Methods From June 2006 to

A rare complication of pelvic perforation by an excessive medial slide of the helical blade after treatment of an intertrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation:A case report and literature review

Intertrochanteric fractures have become a severe public health problem in elderly patients.Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA)is a commonly used intramedullary fixation device for unstable intertrochanteric fractures.Pelvic perforation by cephalic screw is a rare complication.We reported an 84-year-old female who fell at home and sustained an intertrochanteric fracture.The patient underwent surgery with PFNA as the intramedullary fixation device.Routine postoperative examination revealed medial migration of the helical blade that eventually caused pelvic perforation.We performed a cemented total hip arthroplasty as the savage procedure.At the latest follow-up of 12 months after total hip arthroplasty,the patient had no pain or loosening of the prosthesis in the left hip.Pelvic perforation should be considered when choosing PFNA as the intramedullary fixation device,especially in patients with severe osteoporosis wherein the helical blade can be easily inserted during the operation.The lack of devices to avoid oversliding of the helical blade in PFNA is an unreported cause of this complication and should be considered in such cases.

Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Purpose:To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results:The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion:The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal.

Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Purpose To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal.

Medial support nail and proximal femoral nail antirotation in the treatment of reverse obliquity inter-trochanteric fractures(Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesfrogen/Orthopedic Trauma Association 31-A3.1):a finite-element analysis

Background:The reverse obliquity inter-trochanteric fracture is a distinct fracture pattern that is mechanically different from most inter-trochanteric fractures and the optional treatment of it is still controversial.The purpose of this study was to compare differences in the efficacy of a novel nail(medial support nail[MSN-II])and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA-II)in the treatment of reverse obliquity inter-trochanteric fractures(Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesfrogen/Orthopedic Trauma Association[AO/OTA]31-A3.1)using finite-element analysis.Methods:Modeling software was used to establish a three-dimensional model of MSN-II and PFNA-II and an A3.1 inter-trochanteric fracture model.Abaqus software was used to implement different force loads to compare finite-element biomechanical parameters such as the maximum stress in implant and the displacement of fracture site.Results:The femoral stress,implant stress and fracture site displacement of MSN-II was less than that of PFNA-II.The results indicated that the maximal femoral stress was 581 MPa for PFNA-II and 443 MPa for the MSN-II.The maximum stress values in the PFNA-II and MSN-II models were 291 and 241 MPa,respectively.The maximal displacements of the fracture site were 1.47 and 1.16 mm in the PFNA-II and MSN-II models,respectively.Conclusions:Compared with PFNA-II for inter-trochanteric fracture(AO/OTA 31-A3.1),MSN-II which was designed with a triangular stability structure can provide better biomechanical stability.The MSN-II may be a feasible option for the treatment of reverse obliquity inter-trochanteric fracture.

基于加速康复外科理念的骨水泥强化型防旋股骨近端髓内钉治疗在老年骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折中的应用效果

目的探讨基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念的骨水泥强化型防旋股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)治疗在老年骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折中的应用效果。方法选取东台市人民医院2021年1月至2022年10月收治的40例老年骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(20例)和观察组(20例)。对照组采用ERAS理念联合PFNA治疗,观察组采用ERAS理念联合骨水泥强化型PFNA治疗,并对两组进行为期6个月的随访。比较两组髋关节Harris评分优良率、髋关节活动角度、手术及恢复情况、生活质量及并发症。结果观察组术后6个月髋关节Harris评分优良率高于对照组,观察组住院时间、骨折愈合时间、术后下地行走时间、负重练习时间均短于对照组,总并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的手术时间、术中出血量的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后6个月的欧洲五维健康量表(ED-5Q)各项评分低于对照组,髋关节活动角度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ERAS理念下的骨水泥强化型PFNA治疗老年骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折患者能提高治疗优良率,提高患者生活质量,增加髋关节活动角度,且并发症发生率低。

不同手术治疗髋部骨折的疗效及对患者髋关节功能、骨代谢指标的影响

目的 比较不同手术治疗髋部骨折的疗效及对患者髋关节功能、骨代谢指标的影响。方法 采用随机数字表法将108例髋部骨折患者分为内固定组和置换组,各54例。内固定组以股骨近端髓内钉-螺旋刀片内固定治疗,置换组予以人工关节置换术治疗,2组术后均随访6个月。比较2组临床疗效、本体感觉平衡功能相关指标、骨代谢指标、髋关节功能、并发症。结果 术后6个月,置换组优良率高于内固定组(P <0.05);与术前比较,术后6个月2组血清骨钙素(BGP)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)水平、Harris髋部评分、髋部功能恢复量表(FRS)评分升高,置换组高于内固定组(P <0.05);2组Berg平衡量表评分升高,但置换组Berg平衡量表评分低于内固定组(P <0.05);置换组骨密度升高,且高于内固定组(P <0.05);随访期间,置换组总并发症发生率低于内固定组(P <0.05)。结论 股骨近端髓内钉-螺旋刀片内固定可改善髋部骨折患者平衡能力,但人工关节置换术可有效改善患者骨代谢指标,促进其髋关节功能恢复,降低并发症的发生,疗效相对更好。

股骨近端抗旋髓内钉内固定术治疗股骨转子下骨折的临床效果

目的分析股骨近端抗旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术治疗股骨转子下骨折的临床效果。方法选取2019年1月—2023年5月淮安市第一人民医院分院骨科收治的50例股骨转子下骨折患者为研究对象,按数字表法将其分为两组,各25例。对照组采取股骨近端锁定钢板固定术,观察组采取PFNA固定术,对比两组术后髋关节功能远期恢复情况、手术指标及术后并发症发生情况。结果相比对照组,观察组术中出血量明显减少,手术耗时、X线暴露时间明显缩短(P<0.05)。两组总有效率、骨折愈合时间及并发症发生率对比,差异均不显著(P>0.05)。结论采用PFNA固定术治疗股骨转子下骨折,能够减少手术创伤,且术后未增加并发症发生情况,安全性可观,应用价值较高。

机器人辅助近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折预后不良的预测研究及策略分析

目的:探讨老年股骨粗隆间骨折(IFOF)患者行机器人辅助股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定治疗预后不良的影响因素及应对策略。方法:选取2022年5月—2024年5月宝鸡市中心医院行机器人辅助PFNA内固定手术的老年IFOF患者136例。根据术后12个月Harris髋关节功能量表评分结果,分为预后良好组(≥80分)与预后不良组(<80分)。采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析预后不良危险因素,建立风险预测模型,分析模型价值并验证。结果:年龄偏高、术前美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级>Ⅱ级、骨折Ⅲ~Ⅳ型、术后引流量偏高、术后负重时间过长为老年IFOF患者预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05),风险预测模型曲线AUC值为0.978(95%CI:0.953~1.000),当取Cut-off值时,模型敏感度、特异度分别为0.927、0.963。Bootstrap内部验证显示该模型预测效能较为稳定,决策分析显示该模型有正向净收益率。结论:年龄偏高、术前ASA分级>Ⅱ级、骨折Ⅲ~Ⅳ型、术后引流量偏高、术后负重时间过长为老年IFOF患者行机器人辅助PFNA内固定手术治疗预后不良的独立危险因素,基于预后不良危险因素建立的风险列线图模型预测效能较好且稳定,可用于指导临床决策。

PFNA2 versus 95 Degree Condylar Blade Plate in the Management of Unstable Trochanteric Fractures

Purpose: The proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) is known to have advantages in enhancing the anchorage ability of internal fixation in elderly unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture patients. However whether it is superior to condylar blade fixation is not clear. This study aimed to determine which treatment has better clinical outcomes in older patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 86 patients over the age of 60 with unstable trochanteric fractures within the past 3 weeks, were included in this prospective study conducted from June 1, 2018, to May 31, 2021. All the intertrochanteric fractures were classified according to AO/OTA classification. Among them, 44 cases were treated with the Proximal Femoral Nail (PFNA2) with or without an augmentation screw, and 42 cases were treated with the Condylar Blade Plate. In addition, the operative time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative weight-bearing time, hospitalization time, Harris score of hip function, Kyle’s criteria and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The mean duration of surgery for the PFN group was 66.8 minutes (on average), whereas for the condylar blade plate group, it was 99.30 minutes (on average). The PFNA2 group experienced less blood loss (average of 80 mL) compared to the condylar blade plate group (average of 120 mL). Union and partial weight-bearing occurred earlier in the PFNA2 group (14.1 weeks and 10.6 weeks, respectively) compared to the Condylar blade plate group (18.7 weeks and 15.8 weeks). In two patients from the PFNA2 group, screw backing out and varus collapse complications were encountered;however, these patients remained asymptomatic and did not require revision surgery. In two other patients, screw cut out and breakage of the nail at the helical screw hole leading to non-union of the proximal femur were observed during the nine-month follow-up, necessitating revision surgery with prosthetic replacement. Among the condylar blade plate group, three patients experienced complications, including blade breakage at the blade and plate junction. In two cases, the fracture united in varus, and in one case, the blade cut through, resulting in non-union of the femoral head, which required revision surgery. According to the Harris hip score and Kyle’s criteria, a good-excellent outcome was observed in 92.85% of cases in the PFNA2 group and 90.90% of cases in the condylar blade plate group. Conclusion: Both the Proximal Femoral Nail A2 and Condylar blade plate are effective implants for the treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. The intramedullary implant promotes biological healing and allows for early ambulation with minimal complications. Similarly satisfactory restoration of anatomy and favorable radiological and functional results can be achieved with the biological fixation provided by the 95-degree condylar blade plate. However, the use of PFNA2 internal fixation technique has the advantage of less trauma in elderly patients than the 95-degree condylar blade plate.

网格定位器在股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的应用效果

目的探讨网格定位器在股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的应用价值。方法选取2022年1月至2023年12月医院收治的60例股骨粗隆间骨折患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,各30例。对照组采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术治疗,试验组在对照组基础上术中应用网格定位器。比较两组的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、恢复负重时间、住院时间、骨愈合时间)、术前和术后3个月的髋关节功能(采用Harris髋关节评分量表评估)及术后并发症发生率。结果试验组手术时间、恢复负重时间、住院时间、骨愈合时间均短于对照组,术中出血量低于对照组,切口长度短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前,两组Harris髋关节评分量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3个月,试验组Harris髋关节评分量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论股骨粗隆间骨折患者行股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术中采用网格定位器,可缩短手术时间、降低术中出血量、促进患者术后恢复、提高患者髋关节功能,且不增加并发症风险。

益骨汤辅助阿法骨化醇软胶囊改善股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后骨折愈合及髋关节功能的效果分析

目的探讨益骨汤辅助阿法骨化醇软胶囊改善股骨粗隆间骨折患者防旋股骨近端髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)术后骨折愈合及髋关节功能的效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年10月菏泽市第三人民医院收治的62例接受PFNA治疗的股骨粗隆间骨折患者为研究对象,按术后治疗方法的不同分为对照组及观察组,各31例。对照组术后接受阿法骨化醇软胶囊干预,观察组术后接受益骨汤与阿法骨化醇软胶囊联合干预。对比两组血清骨折愈合因子、治疗有效率、Harris髋关节评分以及不良反应发生率。结果治疗1个月后,观察组成纤维细胞生长因子-2水平、转化生长因子-β水平、Harris髋关节功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组治疗有效率为96.77%(30/31),高于对照组的77.42%(24/31),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.630,P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论股骨粗隆间骨折患者PFNA术后给予益骨汤辅助阿法骨化醇软胶囊联合干预,不仅对患者髋关节功能的恢复有促进作用,还可进一步改善患者血清骨折愈合因子水平,同时具有一定的安全性。

股骨近端防旋髓内钉手术治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折疗效分析

目的探讨老年股骨粗隆间骨折中应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗的效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年12月南京市溧水区中医院收治的76例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者为研究对象,根据不同的治疗方法分为研究组、对照组,各38例,分别实施股骨近端防旋髓内钉手术、动力髋螺钉手术。比较两组临床疗效、并发症发生率、髋关节功能评分。结果研究组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为2.63%(1/38),低于对照组的21.05%(8/38),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.537,P<0.05)。研究组治疗后髋关节功能评分为高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者股骨近端防旋髓内钉手术治疗,效果较好,可改善患者的髋关节功能。

精细化手术室干预在微创抗旋转型股骨近端髓内钉手术治疗老年女性股骨转子间骨折中的应用

目的探讨精细化手术室干预在微创抗旋转型股骨近端髓内钉手术治疗老年女性股骨转子间骨折中的应用效果。方法选择临沂市精神卫生中心2022年1月至2023年6月接诊的98例老年女性股骨转子间骨折患者,均采取微创抗旋转型股骨近端髓内钉手术治疗,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(49例,给予常规手术室干预)和观察组(49例,给予精细化手术室干预),比较两组护理效果。结果观察组手术总用时、总住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论精细化手术室干预用于老年女性股骨转子间骨折手术患者能够提升满意度,缩短手术时间及住院时间。

人工髋关节置换术用于高龄患者股骨粗隆间骨折的临床效果

目的 探讨行人工髋关节置换术在高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的治疗效果。方法 2012年5月~2014年6月上海仁济医院收治的48例高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者,根据随机数字表法将患者随机分为两组,每组各24例。观察组患者行人工髋关节置换术,对照组患者行股骨近端髓内钉内固定术（PFNA）。比较两组在手术时间、术中出血量、卧床时间、主动下床锻炼时间和临床疗效及术后总体并发症发生率。结果 所有患者均获随访,时间6~24个月,平均（12.0±3.0）个月。观察组患者的手术时间、卧床时间和主动下床锻炼时间均明显较对照组短（P〈0.05）;观察组术中出血量与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;观察组患者的临床优良率（95.8%）优于对照组（75%）（P〈0.05）;观察组患者的术后总体并发症发生率（4.2%）比对照组（33.5%）低（P〈0.05）。结论 人工髋关节置换术在高龄患者股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗中较股骨近端髓内钉内固定术有较好的临床效果。

股骨粗隆间骨折钢板内固定与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉治疗疗效的对比研究

目的:探讨钢板内固定与防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法:将100例股骨粗隆间骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,观察组患者采用PFNA治疗,对照组采用钢板内固定治疗,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、骨折愈合时间,术后6个月评价两组的髋关节功能恢复效果以及术后并发症的发生率。结果:观察组手术时间、术中出血量明显少于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月PFNA对不稳定型骨折患者髋关节功能的优良率为89.29%,显著高于对照组的65.38%(P<0.05);而两组总疗效优良率无统计学差异(P>0.05);另外,观察组术后并发症发生率为12%,显著低于对照组的28%(P<0.05)。结论:PFNA法相比常规的钢板内固定法治疗股骨粗隆间骨折疗效更好,具有手术时间短、术中出血量低、术后并发症少的优点,尤其适合不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折患者。

CT三维重建和手术模拟辅助股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床研究

目的:探讨CT三维重建和手术模拟辅助股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail antirotation,PFNA)内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入117例老年股骨转子间骨折患者,随机分为辅助治疗组和常规治疗组。辅助治疗组在术前常规CT检查后,将CT扫描原始数据导入Mimics医学影像处理软件进行三维重建,并模拟PFNA内固定手术;常规治疗组在术前常规CT检查后,不进行三维重建和手术模拟。2组患者均采用PFNA内固定治疗。比较2组患者的一次置钉成功率、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、Harris髋关节评分及并发症发生率。结果:①一般结果。辅助治疗组58例,术中一次置钉成功47例;常规治疗组59例,术中一次置钉成功33例;辅助治疗组患者一次置钉成功率高于常规治疗组(χ^(2)=8.523,P=0.004);辅助治疗组患者手术时间短于常规治疗组[(86.3±10.7)min,(121.5±11.6)min,t=17.053,P=0.000],术中出血量少于常规治疗组[(247.8±22.5)mL,(286.9±17.8)mL,t=10.434,P=0.000];2组患者住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义[(10.3±2.6)d,(10.7±2.2)d,t=0.899,P=0.371]。②Harris髋关节评分。时间因素和分组因素不存在交互效应(F=0.161,P=0.527);2组患者Harris髋关节评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义,即不存在分组效应(F=1.031,P=0.375);手术前后不同时间点Harris髋关节评分的差异有统计学意义,即存在时间效应(F=38.754,P=0.000);术前、术后6个月、术后12个月,2组患者Harris髋关节评分均呈上升趋势,且2组的上升趋势完全一致[(38.7±5.6)分,(88.7±6.4)分,(92.5±6.2)分,F=21.781,P=0.000;(29.2±6.7)分,(85.3±5.9)分,(90.7±7.8)分,F=43.658,P=0.000]。③并发症发生率。辅助治疗组患者均未发生术中螺钉穿出、髋内翻畸形、下肢短缩等并发症,常规治疗组1例患者发生下肢短缩。2组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.992,P=0.319)。结论:CT三维重建和手术模拟辅助PFNA内固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折与PFNA内固定比较,临床疗效和安全性相当,但前者的一次置钉成功率高、手术时间短、术中出血少。

快速康复外科联合预见性护理对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后康复的影响

目的探讨老年股骨粗隆间骨折股骨近端抗旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术中应用快速康复外科(FTS)联合预见性护理的效果。方法行PFNA内固定术的老年单侧下肢股骨粗隆间骨折患者66例,根据干预方式不同分为对照组36例和干预组30例,分别实施常规护理模式和FTS联合预见性护理模式。比较2组患者康复效果和并发症发生情况,术后随访,调查2组护理满意度。结果干预组护理干预时间短于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院后1个月,2组骨折愈合率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 FTS联合预见性护理模式应用于老年股骨粗隆间骨折PFNA内固定术,能降低术后并发症发生风险,加快术后康复,提升服务满意度。

闭合复位股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定在高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的临床应用

目的探讨闭合复位股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的临床效果。方法 2010年9月至2012年9月该院收治的38例年龄75～95岁的股骨粗隆间骨折患者采用闭合复位PFNA治疗,对围术期的准备及术后疗效进行评价。结果所有患者伤口痊愈出院,未出现围术期并发症(1例因术后3个月再次摔倒致内固定松动,取出后择期行关节置换手术)。所有患者均获得随访,随访6～18个月,平均12个月,根据Sanders髋关节创伤股骨粗隆间骨折的评定标准,优20例,良17例,差1例,优良率97.4%。结论闭合复位PFNA治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折,具有操作时间短、出血少、早期活动、并发症少、康复快等优点。

转子间骨折髋关节置换中两种骨折固定方式联合中医治疗的临床对比研究

目的:探讨骨折固定方式在转子间骨折髋关节置换中的临床方法及疗效。方法:将我院于2009年8月～2011年12月收治符合标准的转子间骨折行髋关节置换患者75例分成两组,其中实验组40例行股骨近端抗旋髓内钉术(PFNA),对照组35例行股骨近端髓内钉(PFN),两组均联合中医治疗。随访3～4个月,对比临床疗效(总有效率)和中医症征积分表(SSTCM)。结果:治疗后相比,实验组、对照组患者的总有效率分别为97.5%和85.7%(P<0.05),且SSTCM亦优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于转子间骨折髋关节置换患者行股骨近端抗旋髓内钉术联合中医治疗疗效显著,并发症少,是一种安全有效的治疗方式。