Dynanfic forces are the main factor that influences the axle weight measurement accuracy of moving vehicle. Empirical mode decomposition （EMD） is presented to separate the dynamic forces contained in the axle weight...Dynanfic forces are the main factor that influences the axle weight measurement accuracy of moving vehicle. Empirical mode decomposition （EMD） is presented to separate the dynamic forces contained in the axle weight signal. The concept and algorithm of EMD are introduced. The characteristic of the axle weight signal is analyzed. The method of judging pseudo intrinsic mode function （pseudo-IMF） is presented to improve the weighing accuracy. Numerical simulation and field experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of EMD. The result shows effectiveness of the proposed method. Maximum weighing errors of the front axle, the rear axle and the gross weight at the speed of 15 km/h or lower are 2.22%, 6.26% and 4.11% respectively.展开更多
A new adaptive quasi-sliding mode control algorithm is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, which is especially useful for nonlinear systems with vaguely known dynamics. This design is model-free,...A new adaptive quasi-sliding mode control algorithm is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, which is especially useful for nonlinear systems with vaguely known dynamics. This design is model-free, and is based directly on pseudo-partial-derivatives derived on-line from the input and output information of the system using an improved recursive projection type of identification algorithm. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the adaptive quasi-sliding mode control system is stable and convergent.展开更多
采用固体各向同性材料惩罚模型(solid isotropic material with penalization,SIMP)进行动力拓朴优化通常在优化过程中会出现虚假的局部振动模态,为消除这种虚假模态产生的不利影响,提出了移频与虚假模态识别相结合的通用方法.研究中考...采用固体各向同性材料惩罚模型(solid isotropic material with penalization,SIMP)进行动力拓朴优化通常在优化过程中会出现虚假的局部振动模态,为消除这种虚假模态产生的不利影响,提出了移频与虚假模态识别相结合的通用方法.研究中考虑以材料体积为约束、结构基频最大化为目标的优化模型,并采用节点设计变量描述设计域内材料分布.基于虚假模态的特性,首先在特征值分析中应用移频方法排除特征值接近于零的低阶虚假模态,然后再依据虚假模态识别准则判定并剔除其他可能存在的虚假模态,从而可以高效可靠地确定结构真实的固有振动模态.数值算例表明,提出的方法可以有效地消除动力拓扑优化中虚假模态可能产生的不利影响,并保证优化解的可靠性.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology （Grant No.035115003）.Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Shanghai Yamato Scale Co., Ltd. for providing the experiment site and truck.
文摘Dynanfic forces are the main factor that influences the axle weight measurement accuracy of moving vehicle. Empirical mode decomposition （EMD） is presented to separate the dynamic forces contained in the axle weight signal. The concept and algorithm of EMD are introduced. The characteristic of the axle weight signal is analyzed. The method of judging pseudo intrinsic mode function （pseudo-IMF） is presented to improve the weighing accuracy. Numerical simulation and field experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of EMD. The result shows effectiveness of the proposed method. Maximum weighing errors of the front axle, the rear axle and the gross weight at the speed of 15 km/h or lower are 2.22%, 6.26% and 4.11% respectively.
文摘A new adaptive quasi-sliding mode control algorithm is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, which is especially useful for nonlinear systems with vaguely known dynamics. This design is model-free, and is based directly on pseudo-partial-derivatives derived on-line from the input and output information of the system using an improved recursive projection type of identification algorithm. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the adaptive quasi-sliding mode control system is stable and convergent.
文摘采用固体各向同性材料惩罚模型(solid isotropic material with penalization,SIMP)进行动力拓朴优化通常在优化过程中会出现虚假的局部振动模态,为消除这种虚假模态产生的不利影响,提出了移频与虚假模态识别相结合的通用方法.研究中考虑以材料体积为约束、结构基频最大化为目标的优化模型,并采用节点设计变量描述设计域内材料分布.基于虚假模态的特性,首先在特征值分析中应用移频方法排除特征值接近于零的低阶虚假模态,然后再依据虚假模态识别准则判定并剔除其他可能存在的虚假模态,从而可以高效可靠地确定结构真实的固有振动模态.数值算例表明,提出的方法可以有效地消除动力拓扑优化中虚假模态可能产生的不利影响,并保证优化解的可靠性.
