An Unambiguity and Anti-Range Eclipse Method for PD Radar Using Biphase Coded Signals

Target detection is an important research content in the radar field.At present,efforts are being made to optimize the precision of detection information.In this paper,we use the high pulse repetition frequency(HPRF)transmission method and orthogonal biphase coded signals in each pulse to avoid velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity of radar detection.In addition,We also apply Walsh matrix and genetic algorithm(GA)to generate satisfying orthogonal biphase coded signals with low auto-correlation sidelobe peak and cross-correlation peak,which make the results more accurate.In a radar receiver,data rearrangement of echo signals is performed,and then pulse compression and moving target detection(MTD)are utilized to get the final velocity and range information of a target without velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity.Besides,a small transmitting pulse time width is adopted to reduce the working blind area,and two different high pulse repetition frequencies(HPRFs)are adopted to solve the problem of range eclipse.Simulation results finally prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

Performance analysis of a novel chip tracking loop used for regenerative pseudo-noise ranging clock recovery

To improve the performance of composite pseudo-noise （PN） code clock recovery in a regenerative PN ranging system at a low symbol signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）, a novel chip tracking loop （CTL） used for regenerative PN ranging clock recovery is adopted. The CTL is a modified data transition tracking loop （DTTL）. The difference between them is that the Q channel output of the CTL is directly multiplied by a clock component, while that of the DTTL is multiplied by the Ⅰ channel transition detector output. Under the condition of a quasi-squareware PN ranging code, the tracking （ mean square timing jitter） performance of the CTL is analyzed. The tracking performances of the CTL and the DTTL, are compared over a wide range of symbol SNRs. The result shows that the CTL and the DTTL have the same performance at a large symbol SNR, while at a low symbol SNR, the former offers a noticeable enhancement.

Bit-Level Composite Signal Design for Simultaneous Ranging and Communication

As the complexity of space exploration missions augments,how to enhance the overall performance of communication,ranging or other functions has become a challengeable problem.Considering the integration of communication and ranging,we present a bit-level composite signal for simultaneous ranging and communication.In this composite method,through a specially designed mapping scheme using low-weight codewords,the information sequence is converted to a sparse sequence which is then superimposed on the ranging code.For ranging,the correlation characteristics of the ranging code component can be maintained to calculate the transmitter-receiver distance.For communications,the sparse sequence can be extracted without interference by eliminating the ranging code component.Simulation results show that the proposed composite signal can support communication and ranging simultaneously with limited sacrifice of ranging performance,and the performance loss of ranging can be controlled and minimized by lowering the density of information sequences using different sparsification encoding methods.

High resolution range profile analysis based on multicarrier phase-coded waveforms of OFDM radar

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） radar with multicarrier phase-coded waveforms has been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution.The conventional method for obtaining the high resolution range profile（HRRP） is based on matched filters.A method of synthesizing HRRP based on the fast Fourier transform（FFT） and decoding is proposed.The mathematical expressions of HRRP are derived by assuming an elementary scenario of point-scattering targets.Based on the characteristic of OFDM multicarrier signals,it mainly analyzes the influence on HRRP exerted by several factors,such as velocity compensation errors,the sampling frequency offset,and so on.The conclusions are significant for the design of the OFDM imaging radar.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the validity of the conclusions.

可级联组网的无线时间比对系统设计

随着科技的发展,越来越多的场合需要实现多个终端间的纳秒量级高精度时间比对,例如现代化军事靶场、战场、雷达观测基地等。现阶段常用的纳秒量级多终端间的时间比对方法是导航卫星共视法,该方法需要搭建数据交换链路,应用的灵活性受限。本文基于无线伪随机码测距原理、双向时间比对原理和码分多址技术,设计出一套可以自适应组网的高精度时间比对系统,不需要额外搭建数据交互通路即可实现级联节点之间的纳秒量级时间比对。其次,分析了利用该系统实现纳秒量级时间比对的技术难点,并提出了相应的解决方法。最后,搭建实验平台对设计的时间比对系统进行验证。实验结果表明,在500 m的无线比对基线下,可以实现优于0.5 ns的静态时间比对精度。

卫生健康信息数据元标准2023版和2011版比较研究

目的/意义对比分析卫生健康信息数据元标准2023版和2011版,探讨差异与改进之处,以期为标准的更新与实施提供有益的参考和指导。方法/过程整理对比2023版较2011版卫生健康信息数据元标准的更新内容,分析总结修订对标准化程度、规范化水平以及数据完整性和准确性等方面的提升作用。结果/结论2023版在数据完整性和规范化等方面实现显著提升。分析2023版标准在实施过程中可能面临的挑战和问题,提出针对性建议和对策。

基于残差网络的字符编码标志点识别

针对大尺寸结构近景摄影测量中如何提高编码标志的容量和识别率等问题,设计了一种由中心圆,字母和数字组成的字符编码标志,提出了一种基于ResNet18模型改进的字符编码点识别方法和基于Zernike矩提出的亚像素定位方法。首先,利用均值滤波、自适应阈值处理和形态学中的闭运算等方法对图像进行预处理,根据连通域分析与筛选对预处理好的图像进行分割得到字符编码点;其次,用字符编码点识别网络进行识别,最终通过亚像素定位方法对编码点进行定位。从实验结果得出字符编码点的识别准确率可达99.89%。该类标志点定位精度高,提出的识别方法准确率高。

一种基于时间编码超表面的ISAR干扰方法

时间编码超表面具备对电磁波的调制能力,从而有效改变反射电磁波的特性,达到改变目标特性的目的。基于超表面的调控特性,设计了一种周期时间编码的逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar,ISAR)干扰方法。分析了时间编码超表面的相位调制机理,建立了时间编码序列模型,通过设计优化时间编码序列的相关参数,形成对雷达在距离向上的欺骗干扰。通过理论推导,分析了时间编码调制参数对假目标位置、幅度等的影响。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以根据信号参数生成数量可控、位置可变的虚假目标,距离向干扰范围扩展至2倍以上,从而实现不同的干扰效果,在电子对抗等方面具有较高的应用价值。

基于脉间码型捷变波形的距离-多普勒二维干扰重构算法

密集假目标干扰通过在真实目标周围产生大量假目标,形成欺骗和压制双重干扰效果,严重影响雷达的目标探测能力。为此,该文提出一种基于脉间码型捷变波形的距离-多普勒二维干扰重构算法来抑制密集假目标干扰。该算法基于脉间码型捷变波形的距离选通性,在距离-多普勒域通过交替反演实现干扰和目标重构,并从回波中对消干扰来实现干扰剔除。首先,通过构造不同距离段的接收滤波器组来实现干扰和目标回波的分距离段处理;其次,采用联合失配滤波器组使各脉冲滤波输出的距离旁瓣结构近似相同,减小脉间码型捷变波形经脉冲多普勒处理后沿多普勒维的散布能量;然后,利用干扰和目标回波在不同距离-多普勒平面上的能量分布特性构造滤波矩阵;最后,通过交替反演实现干扰和目标的精准重构,进而实现密集假目标干扰的抑制。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该文所提算法在干扰抑制和运行时间方面展现出优越的性能,显著提升了雷达在强干扰环境中的目标检测能力。

基于ATE的高速DAC射频参数SFDR测试技术优化

利用集成电路自动测试设备(ATE)测试高速DAC射频参数时,由于ATE测试板PCB走线较长、损耗较大以及机台提供的信号抖动比实装大等原因,导致ATE上高速DAC射频参数测试指标低于实装测试值。为此,文中介绍DAC电路的工作原理和测试方法;其次为解决上述问题,对测试码的生成以及PCB的布局等进行一系列改进,并将改进前后的测试值与典型值进行对比。结果表明,改进措施成效显著,大大优化了高速DAC射频参数的测试指标,使得SFDR等高频DAC动态类参数指标接近或达到实装测试值。

Buffer Overflow Detection on Binary Code

Most solutions for detecting buffer overflow are based on source code. But the requirement tor source code is not always practical especially for business software. A new approach was presented to detect statically the potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the binary code of software. The binary code was translated into assembly code without the lose of the information of string operation functions. The feature code abstract graph was constructed to generate more accurate constraint statements, and analyze the assembly code using the method of integer range constraint. After getting the elementary report on suspicious code where buffer overflows possibly happen, the control flow sensitive analysis using program dependence graph was done to decrease the rate of false positive. A prototype was implemented which demonstrates the feasibility and efficiency of the new approach.

True random coded photon counting Lidar

A true random coded photon counting Lidar system is proposed in this paper,in which a single photon detector acts as the true random sequence signal generator instead of the traditional function generator.Compared with the traditional pseudo-random coded method,the true random coded method not only improves the anti-crosstalk capability of the system,but more importantly,it effectively overcomes the adverse effect of the detector’s dead time on the ranging performance.The experiment results show that the ranging performance of the true random coded method is obviously better than that of the pseudo-random coded method.As a result,a three-dimensional scanning imaging of a model car is completed by the true random coded method.

REVERSE-RANGE-DOPPLER METHOD FOR AUTOMATED GEOCODING SAR IMAGES

Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is firstly used to locate the four corners of the image, then the other pixels of the image can be located by Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method. Resampling is performed at last. The approach has an advantage over previous techniques in that it does not require ground control points and is independent of spacecraft attitude knowledge or control. It can compensate the shift due to the assumed Doppler frequency in SAR image preprocessing. RRD simplifies the process of RD, therefore speeds up the computation. The experimental results show that a SAR image can be automated geocoded in 30 s using the single CPU (3 GHz) with 1 G memory and an accuracy of 10 m is attainable with this method.

ModiΡed pseudo-noise code regeneration method

A modiΡed pseudo-noise（PN） code regeneration method is proposed to improve the clock tracking accuracy without impairing the code acquisition time performance.Thus,the method can meet the requirement of high accuracy ranging measurements in short time periods demanded by radio-science missions.The tracking error variance is derived by linear analysis.For some existing PN codes,which can be acquired rapidly,the tracking error variance performance of the proposed method is about 2.6 dB better than that of the JPL scheme（originally proposed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory）,and about 1.5 dB better than that of the traditional double loop scheme.

Pseudo-Random Coding Side-Lobe Suppression Method Based on CLEAN Algorithm

A pseudo-random coding side-lobe suppression method based on CLEAN algorithm is introduced.The CLEAN algorithm mainly processes pulse compression results of a pseudo-random coding,and estimates a target＇s distance by a method named interpolation method,so that we can get an ideal pulse compression result of the target,and then use the adjusted ideal pulse compression side-lobe to cut the actual pulse compression result,so as to achieve the remarkable performance of side-lobe suppression for large targets,and let the adjacent small targets appear.The computer simulations by MATLAB with this method analyze the effect of side-lobe suppression in an ideal or noisy environment.It is proved that this method can effectively solve the problem due to the side-lobe of pseudo-random coding being too high,and can enhance the radar＇s multi-target detection ability.

An Introduction to High Efficiency Video Coding Range Extensions

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is the latest international video coding standard, which can provide the similar quality with about half bandwidth compared with its predecessor, H.264/MPEG?4 AVC. To meet the requirement of higher bit depth coding and more chroma sampling formats, range extensions of HEVC were developed. This paper introduces the coding tools in HEVC range extensions and provides experimental results to compare HEVC range extensions with previous video coding standards. Ex?perimental results show that HEVC range extensions improve coding efficiency much over H.264/MPEG?4 AVC High Predictive profile, especially for 4K sequences.

基于测距码信号设计的塔康测距精度提升方法

塔康系统作为我军主用的战术空中导航系统,是能够实现点源定位,而且性能可靠的传统陆基无线电导航系统,在战术编队、航路导航及归航引导等方面发挥重要作用。在当前卫星导航系统应用存在抗干扰性差,抗毁能力弱的现实条件下,发展能够降级使用的备份无线电导航手段具有迫切性和现实性。而开发利用塔康系统作为备份的前提是使其具有较高的导航定位精度。设计了一种新型测距信号,利用其自相关特性提取关键的定时信息,实现塔康定位精度的提升。在信号格式、测距精度、对系统性能的影响等方面进行仿真分析,结果表明新的信号形式能够在理论上有效提升塔康测距精度。在新体制信号的基础上分析测距效果,进而提高塔康导航系统的战技性能,并为新一代测距技术提供借鉴。

地球静止轨道卫星精密扩频测距方法

地球静止轨道卫星使用全球导航卫星系统进行定位存在可见卫星数少、接收信号弱等困难,而扩频测距技术具有测距精度高、无模糊距离大和抗干扰性能强等优异特性,是当今复杂电磁环境下精密测距的首选。随着卫星对图像处理的定位精度要求不断提高,针对常规扩频测距系统的测距精度无法满足卫星定轨需求的问题,文章提出了一种精密扩频测距方法,基于在轨自校正算法,消除扩频测距终端距离零值受温度等因素的影响,实现高精度地基测距。在轨实测数据表明:精密扩频测距方法可以将星上部分测距精度提升1个数量级,为星地大系统精密定轨创造优良条件。

导航卫星星地双基SAR时频同步误差估计方法

为验证长合成孔径时间下地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达对地成像的机理,采用北斗3号IGSO导航卫星作为照射源,地面静止接收的星地双基构型进行等效性验证。针对导航卫星信号特点和星-地双基合成孔径雷达面临的时间频率同步难题,提出了一种基于回波数据估计导航卫星测距码延迟误差,并进行误差修正的星地双基地合成孔径雷达回波数据时频同步误差估计方法。该方法首先根据导航卫星脉冲重复频率对一维直达波信号和反射波信号进行了二维划分,保留了整个采集信号的完整性,通过直达波信号距离向匹配滤波获得非理想采样环境下正确的峰值位置序列,并利用此峰值位置序列完成直达波信号和反射波信号的时间同步误差补偿以及本地测距码的修正,解决了北斗3号IGSO导航卫星星地双基合成孔径雷达成像过程中存在时间同步后距离脉压信号包络分布与理论推导模型失配的问题;然后利用修正后的本地测距码对直达波信号匹配滤波获得直达波峰值相位矢量;最后利用此峰值相位矢量对反射波信号进行频率误差补偿和成像处理。实测数据的处理结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

EPC-MIMO雷达主瓣距离欺骗式干扰抑制方法

主瓣距离欺骗式干扰对真实目标的估计精度以及目标跟踪的准确性都会产生极大的影响。针对主瓣距离欺骗式干扰抑制问题,基于脉冲编码-多输入多输出(element pulse coding-multiple input multiple output,EPC-MIMO)雷达,针对主瓣距离欺骗式干扰的脉冲重复频率(pulse repetition frequency,PRF)大于等于两个发射脉冲重频情况,提出了一种抑制主瓣距离欺骗式干扰的算法。在EPC-MIMO雷达主瓣距离式干扰抑制算法中,首先利用线性调频信号对雷达系统中雷达发射-接收通道的信号进行幅相误差校正;其次通过分析雷达回波中真、假目标的脉冲信号差异,对EPC-MIMO雷达的回波进行匹配分离,从而获得转发式干扰的规律;最后对雷达回波的筛选达到抑制假目标的目的。通过对雷达实测数据的分析,验证了该方法能够有效解决主瓣距离欺骗式干扰抑制问题,提升雷达在复杂电磁环境的抗干扰性能。