An aerobic bacterium, capable of degrading the new chloronicotine pesticide acetamiprid, was isolated from the sludge of pesticide factory after successive enrichment cultures and named strain FH2 which is a Gram-nega...An aerobic bacterium, capable of degrading the new chloronicotine pesticide acetamiprid, was isolated from the sludge of pesticide factory after successive enrichment cultures and named strain FH2 which is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, obligate aerobic organism with （（0.5-0.7）×（l.5-3.0））μm of cell size and with monotrichous flagellum. It was identified as a member of Pseudomonas sp. based on morphology, physio-biochemical properties, Biolog GN2, 16S rDNA sequence and phylogenetic characteristic analysis. The isolate could grow optimally at pH 7.0 and 30℃ in acetamiprid-mineral medium with 800 mg/L concentration. About 53.3% acetamiprid was degraded by strain FH2 after incubation for 14 d in acetamiprid-mineral medium and nearly 96.7% degraded when incubated in acetamiprid-yeast mineral medium at 30℃ for 14 d. This paper describes phylogenetic and degradation characterization of a pure bacterium being able to mineralize acetamiprid for the first time.展开更多
从长期施用多菌灵农药的土壤中,通过不同温度条件下富集筛选,获得1株耐冷多菌灵高效降解菌株。通过生理生化试验和16 S rRNA序列同源性分析鉴定该菌株;应用高效液相色谱法对纯培养条件下菌株的降解特性进行了分析。结果表明,筛选所获得...从长期施用多菌灵农药的土壤中,通过不同温度条件下富集筛选,获得1株耐冷多菌灵高效降解菌株。通过生理生化试验和16 S rRNA序列同源性分析鉴定该菌株;应用高效液相色谱法对纯培养条件下菌株的降解特性进行了分析。结果表明,筛选所获得的菌株与Enterobacter菌属的亲缘关系最近,将其命名为Enterobactersp.D5;该菌株能在以100 mg·L-1多菌灵为唯一碳源的无机盐培养基中生长;15℃、pH值7.0、200 r·min-1的最适生长条件下避光振荡培养12 d,多菌灵的降解率达到100%;在最适培养条件下外加氮源可以提高多菌灵的降解率,外加碳源抑制了多菌灵的降解。展开更多
[目的]分离并鉴定具有解钾活性假单胞菌。[方法]以农田土壤为样本,在钾长石粉为唯一钾源的选择性培养基上分离并纯化解钾菌,并通过形态观察和16S r DNA序列分析对分离到的细菌进行鉴定。[结果]经梯度稀释涂布和平板划线分离,经初筛获得...[目的]分离并鉴定具有解钾活性假单胞菌。[方法]以农田土壤为样本,在钾长石粉为唯一钾源的选择性培养基上分离并纯化解钾菌,并通过形态观察和16S r DNA序列分析对分离到的细菌进行鉴定。[结果]经梯度稀释涂布和平板划线分离,经初筛获得8株生长良好并具有解钾透明圈的细菌。将初筛后获得的细菌菌株进行发酵培养,利用原子吸收分光光度法测定发酵上清液中的速效钾含量,从中筛选出解钾能力较强的1株假单胞菌K3。通过形态观察发现,该菌株为革兰氏阴性杆菌。16S r DNA序列分析结果表明,该菌株与荧光假单胞菌F113亲缘关系最近,初步确定该菌株属假单胞菌属。[结论]该研究为微生物钾肥的开发提供了新的试材。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China（No. 30370048 30570053）
文摘An aerobic bacterium, capable of degrading the new chloronicotine pesticide acetamiprid, was isolated from the sludge of pesticide factory after successive enrichment cultures and named strain FH2 which is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, obligate aerobic organism with （（0.5-0.7）×（l.5-3.0））μm of cell size and with monotrichous flagellum. It was identified as a member of Pseudomonas sp. based on morphology, physio-biochemical properties, Biolog GN2, 16S rDNA sequence and phylogenetic characteristic analysis. The isolate could grow optimally at pH 7.0 and 30℃ in acetamiprid-mineral medium with 800 mg/L concentration. About 53.3% acetamiprid was degraded by strain FH2 after incubation for 14 d in acetamiprid-mineral medium and nearly 96.7% degraded when incubated in acetamiprid-yeast mineral medium at 30℃ for 14 d. This paper describes phylogenetic and degradation characterization of a pure bacterium being able to mineralize acetamiprid for the first time.
文摘[目的]分离并鉴定具有解钾活性假单胞菌。[方法]以农田土壤为样本,在钾长石粉为唯一钾源的选择性培养基上分离并纯化解钾菌,并通过形态观察和16S r DNA序列分析对分离到的细菌进行鉴定。[结果]经梯度稀释涂布和平板划线分离,经初筛获得8株生长良好并具有解钾透明圈的细菌。将初筛后获得的细菌菌株进行发酵培养,利用原子吸收分光光度法测定发酵上清液中的速效钾含量,从中筛选出解钾能力较强的1株假单胞菌K3。通过形态观察发现,该菌株为革兰氏阴性杆菌。16S r DNA序列分析结果表明,该菌株与荧光假单胞菌F113亲缘关系最近,初步确定该菌株属假单胞菌属。[结论]该研究为微生物钾肥的开发提供了新的试材。
