辣韭矢竹的出笋及幼竹生长节律

Study on shooting and growth rhythm of Pseudosasa japonica var. tsutsumiana resulted that shooting period was from March 3 to May 5, and shoot quantity accorded with partial normal distribution.Adult bamboo reached 70.19%. The height growth could be divided into initial, ascending, boosting and terminal stage.Daily increment of height growth was 1～2 cm at the initial stage(about 11 d), 2～3 cm at the ascending one(12 d), more than 3 cm at the boosting one(19 d). The maximum was 4.45 cm at boosting stage. By the terminal stage (4 d), the height growth decreased obviously and stopped rapidly at last. Height growth process of young bamboo accorded with the Logistic Equation. But the height growth was influenced by the underground temperature of 10 cm and 15 cm, as well as average daily temperature and the humidity, especially the underground temperature of 10 cm and 15 cm which had positive correlation with the daily increment of height growth.

三种观赏竹抗旱生理指标的研究及其综合评价

可控条件下研究了三种观赏竹铺地竹、平安竹、小佛肚竹在干旱胁迫下的生理指标变化,即叶片叶绿素、SOD、M DA、质膜透性的含量的变化。根据这些生理生化指标进行了抗旱性综合评价,结果为:平安竹>小佛肚竹>铺地竹。这一结果与三种观赏竹的实际表现是一致的。

平安竹纤维形态变异特征及其成因分析

【目的】阐明矢竹矮秆稳定变异体——平安竹纤维形态学特征并初步阐释其变异机制。【方法】利用石蜡切片及数量统计学方法进行显微观测与数据分析;qRT-PCR分析基因相对表达量;UPLC/GC-MS法测定赤霉素含量。【结果】平安竹竹秆不同部位纤维长度、长宽比及壁腔比显著小于矢竹;但其宽度与腔径值显著大于矢竹;而其不同部位纤维壁厚值虽小于矢竹,但差异不显著。平安竹地下茎纤维在长度、长宽比、壁厚及壁腔比上显著小于矢竹,但其宽度与腔径值则显著大于矢竹。形态解剖学分析显示,平安竹地下茎纤维细胞形态变异出现于节间活跃生长阶段。赤霉素及细胞壁与细胞骨架相关基因表达量分析结果表明,赤霉素信号途径在平安竹节间生长起始阶段即受到抑制;而其细胞壁与细胞骨架相关下游功能基因则在其伸长早期与活跃阶段显著低于矢竹;赤霉素含量分析也证实各赤霉素含量早在平安竹节间伸长起始阶段就低于矢竹。【结论】赤霉素信号途径受抑导致其下游细胞壁与细胞骨架组织相关基因下调是最终导致平安竹纤维细胞生长异常的原因之一。