In response to the spread of COVID-19 in Quanzhou on 13th March,2022,a number of schools,including kindergartens,primary schools,junior/senior high schools,and universities,implemented online teaching.In this context,...In response to the spread of COVID-19 in Quanzhou on 13th March,2022,a number of schools,including kindergartens,primary schools,junior/senior high schools,and universities,implemented online teaching.In this context,this study explores the impact of online education on students and their parents in Secondary School S in Quanzhou,Fujian Province,China.Some studies found that online education broke the traditional control model of offline classroom teaching,and that both teachers and students had more autonomy.However,this study shows that online teaching only gives students more autonomy in learning space,but puts more pressure on their long learning time and online tasks submission.The study highlights the impact of online education on students’performance and mental health,as well as the impact on parents.展开更多
<strong>Background:</strong> Over the last century, stress as an interdisciplinary concept has become an area of great interest and has been researched extensively. Although the earliest studies on stress ...<strong>Background:</strong> Over the last century, stress as an interdisciplinary concept has become an area of great interest and has been researched extensively. Although the earliest studies on stress were mostly physiological, psychological models of stress have been developed and established a link between stressors and illness in his model of general adaptation syndrome.<strong> Objective:</strong> To investigate prevalence and factors associated with occupational stress among nurses working Asser region Hospital. The study included nurses at different age groups working at different departments with assessment of any sources of stress. <strong>Methodology: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted targeting nurses in the main hospitals in the Asser region, Southern Saudi Arabia. A total of the study samples of 217 nurses were required to estimate the expected average stress rate among nurses. A self-administered pre-structured questionnaire used for data collection. <strong>Results: </strong>Nurses’ ages ranged 21 to 55 years old with mean age of 30.9 ± 11.7 years old. Majority of the nurses were females 175 (80.6%). The highest mean score (more stress) was reported by nurses in relation to the following stress factors;working very hard (4.3 ± 0.9), followed by being under pressure to work long hours (4.2 ± 0.9), the opportunity given to do something is not real and enough (4.2 ± 1.0). The findings showed a significant relationship between nurses’ stress level, their personal and work-related characteristics (P = 0.001). <strong>Recommendations:</strong> Interventional programs to detect and alleviate sources and effects of occupational stress should be developed including more training regarding coping strategies, nurses’ support, and better work condition.展开更多
This review presents an update of Mayer—Rokitansky—Küster—Hauser(MRKH)syndrome on its etiologic,clinical,diagnostic,psychological,therapeutic,and reproductive aspects.The etiology of MRKH syndrome remains uncl...This review presents an update of Mayer—Rokitansky—Küster—Hauser(MRKH)syndrome on its etiologic,clinical,diagnostic,psychological,therapeutic,and reproductive aspects.The etiology of MRKH syndrome remains unclear due to its intrinsic heterogeneity.Nongenetic and genetic causes that may interact during the embryonic development have been proposed with no definitive etiopathogenesis identified.The proportion of concomitant extragenital malformations varies in different studies,and the discrepancies may be explained by ethnic differences.In addition to physical examination and pelvic ultrasound,the performance of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging is crucial in detecting the presence of rudimentary uterine endometrium.MRKH syndrome has long-lasting psychological effects on patients,resulting in low esteem,poor coping strategies,depression,and anxiety symptoms.Providing psychological counseling and peer support to diagnosed patients is recommended.Proper and timely psychological intervention could significantly improve a patient’s outcome.Various nonsurgical and surgical methods have been suggested for treatment of MRKH syndrome.Due to the high success rate and minimal risk of complications,vaginal dilation has been proven to be the first-line therapy.Vaginoplasty is the second-line option for patients experiencing dilation failure.Uterine transplantation and gestational surrogacy are options for women with MRKH syndrome to achieve biological motherhood.展开更多
文摘In response to the spread of COVID-19 in Quanzhou on 13th March,2022,a number of schools,including kindergartens,primary schools,junior/senior high schools,and universities,implemented online teaching.In this context,this study explores the impact of online education on students and their parents in Secondary School S in Quanzhou,Fujian Province,China.Some studies found that online education broke the traditional control model of offline classroom teaching,and that both teachers and students had more autonomy.However,this study shows that online teaching only gives students more autonomy in learning space,but puts more pressure on their long learning time and online tasks submission.The study highlights the impact of online education on students’performance and mental health,as well as the impact on parents.
文摘<strong>Background:</strong> Over the last century, stress as an interdisciplinary concept has become an area of great interest and has been researched extensively. Although the earliest studies on stress were mostly physiological, psychological models of stress have been developed and established a link between stressors and illness in his model of general adaptation syndrome.<strong> Objective:</strong> To investigate prevalence and factors associated with occupational stress among nurses working Asser region Hospital. The study included nurses at different age groups working at different departments with assessment of any sources of stress. <strong>Methodology: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted targeting nurses in the main hospitals in the Asser region, Southern Saudi Arabia. A total of the study samples of 217 nurses were required to estimate the expected average stress rate among nurses. A self-administered pre-structured questionnaire used for data collection. <strong>Results: </strong>Nurses’ ages ranged 21 to 55 years old with mean age of 30.9 ± 11.7 years old. Majority of the nurses were females 175 (80.6%). The highest mean score (more stress) was reported by nurses in relation to the following stress factors;working very hard (4.3 ± 0.9), followed by being under pressure to work long hours (4.2 ± 0.9), the opportunity given to do something is not real and enough (4.2 ± 1.0). The findings showed a significant relationship between nurses’ stress level, their personal and work-related characteristics (P = 0.001). <strong>Recommendations:</strong> Interventional programs to detect and alleviate sources and effects of occupational stress should be developed including more training regarding coping strategies, nurses’ support, and better work condition.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2021YFC2701401 and 2021YFC2701405)the Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Nos.2020-PT320-003 and 2021-PT320-001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82171614 and 81830043).
文摘This review presents an update of Mayer—Rokitansky—Küster—Hauser(MRKH)syndrome on its etiologic,clinical,diagnostic,psychological,therapeutic,and reproductive aspects.The etiology of MRKH syndrome remains unclear due to its intrinsic heterogeneity.Nongenetic and genetic causes that may interact during the embryonic development have been proposed with no definitive etiopathogenesis identified.The proportion of concomitant extragenital malformations varies in different studies,and the discrepancies may be explained by ethnic differences.In addition to physical examination and pelvic ultrasound,the performance of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging is crucial in detecting the presence of rudimentary uterine endometrium.MRKH syndrome has long-lasting psychological effects on patients,resulting in low esteem,poor coping strategies,depression,and anxiety symptoms.Providing psychological counseling and peer support to diagnosed patients is recommended.Proper and timely psychological intervention could significantly improve a patient’s outcome.Various nonsurgical and surgical methods have been suggested for treatment of MRKH syndrome.Due to the high success rate and minimal risk of complications,vaginal dilation has been proven to be the first-line therapy.Vaginoplasty is the second-line option for patients experiencing dilation failure.Uterine transplantation and gestational surrogacy are options for women with MRKH syndrome to achieve biological motherhood.
