Adolescents’emotions and preferences are influenced by their childhood experiences.In today’s world,there is a pervasive eagerness for happiness.Happiness has been linked to feelings of self-strength,seeking help,and...Adolescents’emotions and preferences are influenced by their childhood experiences.In today’s world,there is a pervasive eagerness for happiness.Happiness has been linked to feelings of self-strength,seeking help,and psy-chological health.The current quantitative research was designed with a positive psychological perspective to compare Pakistani and Chines adolescents’self-strength,seeking help,and happiness.The research design of the study was causal-comparative.The study population consisted of 400 Pakistani and 409 Chinese adolescents studying in the elementary grades of both countries.The sample was selected by using a simple random sampling technique.It consisted of 413 boys(51%)and 396 girls(49%),319(39)of them were from the age group of 13–14 years,386(48%)of them were from the age group of 15–16 years,and 104(12.9%)were from the age group of 17–18 years.Three different scales were developed to collect study data.Independent sample t-test and simple linear regression were used to test study hypotheses.The analysis revealed that Pakistani adolescents have signifi-cantly higher self-strength,seeking help and happiness than their counterparts.It was also found that adolescents’self-strength and seeking help significant affect their happiness.Based on thefindings,it was suggested to inves-tigate the factors contributing to the improved self-strength,seeking help,and happiness of Pakistani adolescents.It was also recommended to investigate the mediating effect of adolescents’self-strength on the relationship between their happiness and seeking help.展开更多
目的:探讨大学生心理咨询信任度与其专业求助意向的关系。方法:方便选取274名大学生,使用大学生心理咨询信任度量表(Trust in Counseling Scale,TCS)、社会容认度量表等进行调查。控制认知变量(社会容认度、自我效能感、问题严重性知觉...目的:探讨大学生心理咨询信任度与其专业求助意向的关系。方法:方便选取274名大学生,使用大学生心理咨询信任度量表(Trust in Counseling Scale,TCS)、社会容认度量表等进行调查。控制认知变量(社会容认度、自我效能感、问题严重性知觉)、咨询经验及人口学变量(性别、人口来源等),分析信任度与大学生专业求助意向的关系。结果:大学生TCS的得分为(7.61±15.92),女生TCS得分高于男生[(8.80±16.04)vs.(5.01±15.42)];信任度与社会容认度及个体求助意向呈正相关(r=0.23,0.30),而与问题严重性知觉呈负相关(r=-0.13);不愿求助者TCS得分低于高求助意愿者[(0.45±15.60)vs.(12.49±13.85),P=0.001]。信任中的"从业者能力"维度可单独解释自我求助意向变异的6%,是解释力最大的因素;可单独解释介绍亲友求助变异的3.5%,解释力仅次于社会容认度。结论:大学生对心理咨询略微倾向于信任,女性的信任度高于男性;信任度对求助意向有显著预测作用,信任度高的个体更倾向于寻求专业帮助。展开更多
目的：编制大学生心理咨询信任度量表（Trust of Counseling Scale,TCS），并检验其信效度。方法：通过查阅文献、访谈、内容分析等方法编制题目。采用方便取样，对湖北省428名大学本科生进行问卷调查，进行探索性因素分析（n=279）和...目的：编制大学生心理咨询信任度量表（Trust of Counseling Scale,TCS），并检验其信效度。方法：通过查阅文献、访谈、内容分析等方法编制题目。采用方便取样，对湖北省428名大学本科生进行问卷调查，进行探索性因素分析（n=279）和验证性因素分析（n=149）。随机抽取其中54名被试，隔半个月后重测，以检验重测信度。结果：（1）TCS共包含20个项目。探索性因素分析得出大学生对心理咨询的感知信任是一个四维结构，包括从业者能力、诚信可靠、行业规范性、善意；验证性因素分析拟合指数符合测量学要求。（2）总量表Cronbach α系数为0.86，各因素Cronbach α系数在0.72~0.84间；重测信度为0.74。（3）有咨询经历者“善意”因素得分高于无咨询经历者，“行业规范”因素得分上低于无咨询经历者（均P〈0.05）。结论：大学生心理咨询信任度量表结构明晰，具有良好的信效度，可以用来测查高校学生对心理咨询的态度，以检验学校心理健康中心的工作情况，或供咨询师参考。展开更多
基金funded by“13th Five-Year Plan”of National Education Science in China(No.BBA200033).
文摘Adolescents’emotions and preferences are influenced by their childhood experiences.In today’s world,there is a pervasive eagerness for happiness.Happiness has been linked to feelings of self-strength,seeking help,and psy-chological health.The current quantitative research was designed with a positive psychological perspective to compare Pakistani and Chines adolescents’self-strength,seeking help,and happiness.The research design of the study was causal-comparative.The study population consisted of 400 Pakistani and 409 Chinese adolescents studying in the elementary grades of both countries.The sample was selected by using a simple random sampling technique.It consisted of 413 boys(51%)and 396 girls(49%),319(39)of them were from the age group of 13–14 years,386(48%)of them were from the age group of 15–16 years,and 104(12.9%)were from the age group of 17–18 years.Three different scales were developed to collect study data.Independent sample t-test and simple linear regression were used to test study hypotheses.The analysis revealed that Pakistani adolescents have signifi-cantly higher self-strength,seeking help and happiness than their counterparts.It was also found that adolescents’self-strength and seeking help significant affect their happiness.Based on thefindings,it was suggested to inves-tigate the factors contributing to the improved self-strength,seeking help,and happiness of Pakistani adolescents.It was also recommended to investigate the mediating effect of adolescents’self-strength on the relationship between their happiness and seeking help.
文摘目的:探讨大学生心理咨询信任度与其专业求助意向的关系。方法:方便选取274名大学生,使用大学生心理咨询信任度量表(Trust in Counseling Scale,TCS)、社会容认度量表等进行调查。控制认知变量(社会容认度、自我效能感、问题严重性知觉)、咨询经验及人口学变量(性别、人口来源等),分析信任度与大学生专业求助意向的关系。结果:大学生TCS的得分为(7.61±15.92),女生TCS得分高于男生[(8.80±16.04)vs.(5.01±15.42)];信任度与社会容认度及个体求助意向呈正相关(r=0.23,0.30),而与问题严重性知觉呈负相关(r=-0.13);不愿求助者TCS得分低于高求助意愿者[(0.45±15.60)vs.(12.49±13.85),P=0.001]。信任中的"从业者能力"维度可单独解释自我求助意向变异的6%,是解释力最大的因素;可单独解释介绍亲友求助变异的3.5%,解释力仅次于社会容认度。结论:大学生对心理咨询略微倾向于信任,女性的信任度高于男性;信任度对求助意向有显著预测作用,信任度高的个体更倾向于寻求专业帮助。
