To interpret spiritual language of architectural public art, architectural form was analyzed. Visual art space is based on spatial vision, artistic forms of point, line, surface and body are major visual elements of s...To interpret spiritual language of architectural public art, architectural form was analyzed. Visual art space is based on spatial vision, artistic forms of point, line, surface and body are major visual elements of spatial form. Visual elements can be demonstrated in various forms, and even more diversified in the context of spatial design, interact with each other according to the form principle of beauty, and construct artistic forms of the space. Manifestation of the nature of public art also relies on visual elements, and the public aesthetic experience and feelings about architectural public art are expressed by visual elements.展开更多
气溶胶是悬浮于空气中的微小颗粒物质,对人体呼吸系统健康具有严重危害。作为室内外空气流通的关键过渡空间,公共建筑入口的不同设计形式对室内空气质量(IAQ,Indoor Air Quality)产生显著影响。通过文献综述和实地调研,选取合肥市36座...气溶胶是悬浮于空气中的微小颗粒物质,对人体呼吸系统健康具有严重危害。作为室内外空气流通的关键过渡空间,公共建筑入口的不同设计形式对室内空气质量(IAQ,Indoor Air Quality)产生显著影响。通过文献综述和实地调研,选取合肥市36座公共建筑的入口设计形式进行特征提取,归纳出了平入口、有雨棚的平入口和凹入口三类典型入口形式模型;利用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟方法建立了空气流场和气溶胶扩散分布模型,对模型的不同精度网格展开模拟结果的网格无关性验证;并在此基础上,利用现场实测数据进行了模拟数据的对比验证;探讨了三类不同入口形式下室内气溶胶的扩散路径和分布特征。结果表明:1)室内气溶胶浓度与空气流动之间存在显著的关联性。空气流动速率越大,气溶胶浓度越低;空气流动速率越小,气溶胶浓度越高;2)转角空间或狭小空间容易形成涡流,涡流会导致空气滞留,阻碍气溶胶扩散,进而导致局部区域的气溶胶浓度增加;3)有雨棚的平入口的气溶胶进入量略小于无雨棚平入口,占比无雨棚平入口的92.8%,但其室内气溶胶残留量为23.6%,高出无雨棚平入口7.3%;4)室内气溶胶残留量占比从高到低排列为:有雨棚的平入口(23.6%)>平入口(16.3%)>凹入口(14.8%),凹入口在自然通风情况下气溶胶的扩散得到了有效抑制,室内气溶胶残留量最低。建议在设计中采用凹型入口,避免采用大体量雨棚,有利于自然通风,提升建筑出入口空间的空气质量。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the High-end Talent Funded Project of the Ninth Batch of Jiangsu"Talent Summit from Six Sectors"(JZ-007)
文摘To interpret spiritual language of architectural public art, architectural form was analyzed. Visual art space is based on spatial vision, artistic forms of point, line, surface and body are major visual elements of spatial form. Visual elements can be demonstrated in various forms, and even more diversified in the context of spatial design, interact with each other according to the form principle of beauty, and construct artistic forms of the space. Manifestation of the nature of public art also relies on visual elements, and the public aesthetic experience and feelings about architectural public art are expressed by visual elements.
文摘气溶胶是悬浮于空气中的微小颗粒物质,对人体呼吸系统健康具有严重危害。作为室内外空气流通的关键过渡空间,公共建筑入口的不同设计形式对室内空气质量(IAQ,Indoor Air Quality)产生显著影响。通过文献综述和实地调研,选取合肥市36座公共建筑的入口设计形式进行特征提取,归纳出了平入口、有雨棚的平入口和凹入口三类典型入口形式模型;利用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟方法建立了空气流场和气溶胶扩散分布模型,对模型的不同精度网格展开模拟结果的网格无关性验证;并在此基础上,利用现场实测数据进行了模拟数据的对比验证;探讨了三类不同入口形式下室内气溶胶的扩散路径和分布特征。结果表明:1)室内气溶胶浓度与空气流动之间存在显著的关联性。空气流动速率越大,气溶胶浓度越低;空气流动速率越小,气溶胶浓度越高;2)转角空间或狭小空间容易形成涡流,涡流会导致空气滞留,阻碍气溶胶扩散,进而导致局部区域的气溶胶浓度增加;3)有雨棚的平入口的气溶胶进入量略小于无雨棚平入口,占比无雨棚平入口的92.8%,但其室内气溶胶残留量为23.6%,高出无雨棚平入口7.3%;4)室内气溶胶残留量占比从高到低排列为:有雨棚的平入口(23.6%)>平入口(16.3%)>凹入口(14.8%),凹入口在自然通风情况下气溶胶的扩散得到了有效抑制,室内气溶胶残留量最低。建议在设计中采用凹型入口,避免采用大体量雨棚,有利于自然通风,提升建筑出入口空间的空气质量。