The World Health Organization(WHO) called the recent monkeypox(MPX)outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on July 23,2022.The United States of America(US) alarmed the recent MPX outbreak as the US...The World Health Organization(WHO) called the recent monkeypox(MPX)outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on July 23,2022.The United States of America(US) alarmed the recent MPX outbreak as the US public health emergency on August 4,2022.Since early May 2022,more than 35000 MPX cases and 12 deaths had been reported to WHO from 92 countries and territories by August 17,2022,and MPX cases continue rising rapidly with improved surveillance,access to diagnosis,and continuous virus spreading globally.Approximately 99% MPX cases are men,of which 95% cases are men who have sex with man.No evidence of MPX being sexually transmitted infections(STIs) is found;however,a high percentage(25%) of concurrent STIs and frequent anogenital symptoms suggest transmission through local inoculation during close intimate contact or sexual activity.Many approaches including a comprehensive international vaccination strategy and adequate supplies are mandatory to prevent MPX pandemic.Education,vaccination,MPX scrutiny and careful monitoring,and crossborder collaborations with international sectors are practical strategy to contain MPX outbreaks.People are educated to reduce the risk of exposure and to reduce the number of sexual partners especially new ones,to avoid contacting travelers from epidemic regions or animals that may carry MPX virus,and avoid traveling to endemic areas.展开更多
BACKGROUND Monkeypox(Mpox),is a disease of global public health concern,as it does not affect only countries in western and central Africa.AIM To assess Burundi healthcare workers(HCWs)s’level of knowledge and confid...BACKGROUND Monkeypox(Mpox),is a disease of global public health concern,as it does not affect only countries in western and central Africa.AIM To assess Burundi healthcare workers(HCWs)s’level of knowledge and confidence in the diagnosis and management of Mpox.METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study via an online survey designed mainly from the World Health Organization course distributed among Burundi HCWs from June-July 2023.The questionnaire comprises 8 socioprofessional-related questions,22 questions about Mpox disease knowledge,and 3 questions to assess confidence in Mpox diagnosis and management.The data were analyzed via SPSS software version 25.0.A P value<0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.RESULTS The study sample comprised 471 HCWs who were mainly medical doctors(63.9%)and nurses(30.1%).None of the 22 questions concerning Mpox knowledge had at least 50%correct responses.A very low number of HCWs(17.4%)knew that Mpox has a vaccine.The confidence level to diagnose(21.20%),treat(18.00%)or prevent(23.30%)Mpox was low among HCWs.The confidence level in the diagnosis of Mpox was associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.009),sex(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),and residence(P value<0.001).The confidence level to treat Mpox was significantly associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.050),sex(P value<0.001),education(P value=0.033)and occupation(P value=0.005).The confidence level to prevent Mpox was associated with the HCWs’education(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),residence(P value<0.001)and type of work institution(P value=0.003).CONCLUSION This study revealed that HCWs have the lowest level of knowledge regarding Mpox and a lack of confidence in the ability to diagnose,treat or prevent it.There is an urgent need to organize continuing medical education programs on Mpox epidemiology and preparedness for Burundi HCWs.We encourage future researchers to assess potential hesitancy toward Mpox vaccination and its associated factors.展开更多
The World Health Organization established International Health Regulations(IHRs)to give nations a legal framework for preventing,identifying,and responding to public health threats of international concern.On the othe...The World Health Organization established International Health Regulations(IHRs)to give nations a legal framework for preventing,identifying,and responding to public health threats of international concern.On the other hand,One Health advocates for integrated approaches to health risks,acknowledging the interdependence of human,animal,and ecosystem health.By integrating these frameworks,stakeholders can leverage their respective strengths to enhance surveillance,early detection,and response mechanisms,as well as promote sustainable development and resilience against emerging health threats.This article explores the shared objectives,interconnectedness of health systems,collaborative mechanisms,and capacity-building initiatives that indicate the synergistic effects of IHRs and One Health in safeguarding global health security.展开更多
The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a global health emergency owing to its magnitude, attributed deaths, and its propensity to spread across the world. In-fact, owing to its quick spread across...The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a global health emergency owing to its magnitude, attributed deaths, and its propensity to spread across the world. In-fact, owing to its quick spread across international boundaries and the resulting caseload, the disease has been declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. It is worth noting that out of the 395 cases detected in other nations, 165 (41.8%) have a positive history of travel to China. As of now, the World Health Organization has not recommended for any restrictions on the travel or trade aspects, but has clearly specified that implementation of International Health Regulations should be strictly done at the airports and seaports. In conclusion, the COVID-19 outbreak has created an alarm across the globe as the causative virus is novel in nature. However, strengthening of standard infection control practices and adoption of preventive measures for travelers can significantly minimize the threat of further transmission of the disease.展开更多
The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19),which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location.Since the start of the centur...The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19),which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location.Since the start of the century we have seen five big infectious outbreaks which proved that epidemics are no more regarded as historic and geographically confined threats.The Canadian government underlined that these infectious disease outbreaks are threats to global health security and disrupt societal wellbeing and development.In this context,the Public Health Agency of Canada is proactive and has shown its preparedness for outbreaks of emerging and epidemic-prone diseases,and in dealing with these pathogens.Even before the declaration of pandemic,Canada has proved its global health leadership by ensuring collective action and multisectoral coordination which still remains a serious challenge especially for low and middle-income countries with existing poor health systems.In this article we discuss how Canada is addressing the global challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic through its leadership and practice of global health diplomacy.展开更多
目的:描述2012年中国部分地区《国际卫生条例(2005)》(International Health Regulations,IHR)(以下简称IHR)公共卫生应急核心能力建设现状,并分析其存在问题,从而提出相应的建议,为中国卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设提供...目的:描述2012年中国部分地区《国际卫生条例(2005)》(International Health Regulations,IHR)(以下简称IHR)公共卫生应急核心能力建设现状,并分析其存在问题,从而提出相应的建议,为中国卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设提供参考。方法:采用分层抽样方法,选取中国7省、64地级市及140县(市、区),分析省、市、县(市、区)级卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力要求的监测、应对、风险沟通、准备、实验室能力、感染控制以及物资和经费支持能力建设情况。结果:IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标在中国具有一定的适用性;IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力缺乏制度建设;省、市、县(市、区)三个层级在公共卫生应急核心能力方面呈逐级递减趋势。结论:加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力的制度建设;重点支持县(市、区)级IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标中薄弱环节的建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力对中国适用性的研究。展开更多
[目的/意义]新冠肺炎持续蔓延的国际舆论场波谲云诡,如何把握舆情传播规律进而提升国际传播力与话语权,是新时代情报学理论研究与实践探索面临的重大问题。[方法/过程]以Web of Science和CNKI数据库为来源,辅以文献分析方法进行主题挖...[目的/意义]新冠肺炎持续蔓延的国际舆论场波谲云诡,如何把握舆情传播规律进而提升国际传播力与话语权,是新时代情报学理论研究与实践探索面临的重大问题。[方法/过程]以Web of Science和CNKI数据库为来源,辅以文献分析方法进行主题挖掘和观点提炼后,遵循“行为特征层—传播机理层—实践应用层”逻辑思路,述评国际舆论场突发公共卫生事件网络舆情传播研究主题并提出未来展望。[结果/结论]①该研究涉及情报科学、信息科学、系统科学、传播学等多个学科,是一项学科交叉融合、支撑共建的系统性工程;②现有文献主要聚焦传播群体行为、舆情传播机制、国际传播力提升3个主题进行研究;③未来可尝试不同学科之间跨界组合,围绕舆情画像塑造、传播规律探析、传播策略应用等视角展开探索。展开更多
文摘The World Health Organization(WHO) called the recent monkeypox(MPX)outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on July 23,2022.The United States of America(US) alarmed the recent MPX outbreak as the US public health emergency on August 4,2022.Since early May 2022,more than 35000 MPX cases and 12 deaths had been reported to WHO from 92 countries and territories by August 17,2022,and MPX cases continue rising rapidly with improved surveillance,access to diagnosis,and continuous virus spreading globally.Approximately 99% MPX cases are men,of which 95% cases are men who have sex with man.No evidence of MPX being sexually transmitted infections(STIs) is found;however,a high percentage(25%) of concurrent STIs and frequent anogenital symptoms suggest transmission through local inoculation during close intimate contact or sexual activity.Many approaches including a comprehensive international vaccination strategy and adequate supplies are mandatory to prevent MPX pandemic.Education,vaccination,MPX scrutiny and careful monitoring,and crossborder collaborations with international sectors are practical strategy to contain MPX outbreaks.People are educated to reduce the risk of exposure and to reduce the number of sexual partners especially new ones,to avoid contacting travelers from epidemic regions or animals that may carry MPX virus,and avoid traveling to endemic areas.
文摘BACKGROUND Monkeypox(Mpox),is a disease of global public health concern,as it does not affect only countries in western and central Africa.AIM To assess Burundi healthcare workers(HCWs)s’level of knowledge and confidence in the diagnosis and management of Mpox.METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study via an online survey designed mainly from the World Health Organization course distributed among Burundi HCWs from June-July 2023.The questionnaire comprises 8 socioprofessional-related questions,22 questions about Mpox disease knowledge,and 3 questions to assess confidence in Mpox diagnosis and management.The data were analyzed via SPSS software version 25.0.A P value<0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.RESULTS The study sample comprised 471 HCWs who were mainly medical doctors(63.9%)and nurses(30.1%).None of the 22 questions concerning Mpox knowledge had at least 50%correct responses.A very low number of HCWs(17.4%)knew that Mpox has a vaccine.The confidence level to diagnose(21.20%),treat(18.00%)or prevent(23.30%)Mpox was low among HCWs.The confidence level in the diagnosis of Mpox was associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.009),sex(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),and residence(P value<0.001).The confidence level to treat Mpox was significantly associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.050),sex(P value<0.001),education(P value=0.033)and occupation(P value=0.005).The confidence level to prevent Mpox was associated with the HCWs’education(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),residence(P value<0.001)and type of work institution(P value=0.003).CONCLUSION This study revealed that HCWs have the lowest level of knowledge regarding Mpox and a lack of confidence in the ability to diagnose,treat or prevent it.There is an urgent need to organize continuing medical education programs on Mpox epidemiology and preparedness for Burundi HCWs.We encourage future researchers to assess potential hesitancy toward Mpox vaccination and its associated factors.
文摘The World Health Organization established International Health Regulations(IHRs)to give nations a legal framework for preventing,identifying,and responding to public health threats of international concern.On the other hand,One Health advocates for integrated approaches to health risks,acknowledging the interdependence of human,animal,and ecosystem health.By integrating these frameworks,stakeholders can leverage their respective strengths to enhance surveillance,early detection,and response mechanisms,as well as promote sustainable development and resilience against emerging health threats.This article explores the shared objectives,interconnectedness of health systems,collaborative mechanisms,and capacity-building initiatives that indicate the synergistic effects of IHRs and One Health in safeguarding global health security.
文摘The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a global health emergency owing to its magnitude, attributed deaths, and its propensity to spread across the world. In-fact, owing to its quick spread across international boundaries and the resulting caseload, the disease has been declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. It is worth noting that out of the 395 cases detected in other nations, 165 (41.8%) have a positive history of travel to China. As of now, the World Health Organization has not recommended for any restrictions on the travel or trade aspects, but has clearly specified that implementation of International Health Regulations should be strictly done at the airports and seaports. In conclusion, the COVID-19 outbreak has created an alarm across the globe as the causative virus is novel in nature. However, strengthening of standard infection control practices and adoption of preventive measures for travelers can significantly minimize the threat of further transmission of the disease.
文摘The world is confronted by the current pandemic of Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19),which is a wake-up call for all nations irrespective of their development status or geographical location.Since the start of the century we have seen five big infectious outbreaks which proved that epidemics are no more regarded as historic and geographically confined threats.The Canadian government underlined that these infectious disease outbreaks are threats to global health security and disrupt societal wellbeing and development.In this context,the Public Health Agency of Canada is proactive and has shown its preparedness for outbreaks of emerging and epidemic-prone diseases,and in dealing with these pathogens.Even before the declaration of pandemic,Canada has proved its global health leadership by ensuring collective action and multisectoral coordination which still remains a serious challenge especially for low and middle-income countries with existing poor health systems.In this article we discuss how Canada is addressing the global challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic through its leadership and practice of global health diplomacy.
文摘目的:描述2012年中国部分地区《国际卫生条例(2005)》(International Health Regulations,IHR)(以下简称IHR)公共卫生应急核心能力建设现状,并分析其存在问题,从而提出相应的建议,为中国卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设提供参考。方法:采用分层抽样方法,选取中国7省、64地级市及140县(市、区),分析省、市、县(市、区)级卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力要求的监测、应对、风险沟通、准备、实验室能力、感染控制以及物资和经费支持能力建设情况。结果:IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标在中国具有一定的适用性;IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力缺乏制度建设;省、市、县(市、区)三个层级在公共卫生应急核心能力方面呈逐级递减趋势。结论:加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力的制度建设;重点支持县(市、区)级IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标中薄弱环节的建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力对中国适用性的研究。
文摘[目的/意义]新冠肺炎持续蔓延的国际舆论场波谲云诡,如何把握舆情传播规律进而提升国际传播力与话语权,是新时代情报学理论研究与实践探索面临的重大问题。[方法/过程]以Web of Science和CNKI数据库为来源,辅以文献分析方法进行主题挖掘和观点提炼后,遵循“行为特征层—传播机理层—实践应用层”逻辑思路,述评国际舆论场突发公共卫生事件网络舆情传播研究主题并提出未来展望。[结果/结论]①该研究涉及情报科学、信息科学、系统科学、传播学等多个学科,是一项学科交叉融合、支撑共建的系统性工程;②现有文献主要聚焦传播群体行为、舆情传播机制、国际传播力提升3个主题进行研究;③未来可尝试不同学科之间跨界组合,围绕舆情画像塑造、传播规律探析、传播策略应用等视角展开探索。
