The Role of Library and Information Science Education in the Development of Community Health Information Services for People Living with HIV/AIDS: Perspectives of Directors and Managers of Public Libraries

This article identifies the role of library and information science (LIS) education in the development of community health information services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Preliminary findings are presented from semi- structured qualitative interviews that were conducted with eleven directors and managers of local branches in the Knox County Public Library (KCPL) System that is located in the East Tennessee region in the United States. Select feedback reported by research participants is summarized in the article about strategies in LIS education that can help local public librarians and others in their efforts to become more responsive information providers to PLWHA. Research findings help better understand the issues and concerns regarding the development of digital and non-digital health information services for PLWHA in local public library institutions.

A study of changing information needs of contemporary public library users in China

Public libraries should be vigilant and responsive to the ever changing information needs of their clientele functioning in a society undergoing through rapid change due to technological innovations. China is currently experiencing a social and technological transformation of great magnitude in terms of metamorphosing itself from a traditional society to one that is driven by information technologies. Our research study, taking this proposition into account, did a questionnaire survey on 954 library information users at five major public libraries. This research study has discovered that the information needs of public library users today reflect some of the peculiar characteristics of their society in changing times which is driven largely by the rapid development and application of new information technologies. It shows that there is a newly added demand emphasis on certain categories of library resources and services by the Chinese reading public. Our research findings have identified such needs basically in the following five functional areas of public libraries, namely, 1) Increased demands for economic resources, 2) rising expectations for more effective and efficient library services, 3) a convenient location and an amicable environment congenial to learning, 4) a suitable place for engaging in intellectual dialogues and in socialization, and 5) a few other technological amenities and information technology-based digital resources and facilities in addition to a rich repository of library materials in print format. Finally, our paper concludes its discussion with a few observation remarks about the changing trend of public libraries' visions, missions and operations vis-à-vis a contextual background of the ever heightened public expectations for getting quality information services in a timely manner in order for them to function effectively in an information-oriented society such as that of ours today.

THE PUBLICATION, LIBRARY & INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS IN THE CAS SYSTEM

The CAS publication service was started at the founding of the CAS The CAS Bureau of Compilation & Translation inaugurated at the time was mainly assigned to resuming the publication of various science related periodicals and the founding of new journals including Scientia Sinica (Zhongguo Kexue) and Science Bulletin (Kexue Tongbao).Also,its daily routine included publishing some celebrated scholars’ works which had been suspended coming out at the eve of the Liberation in 1949 and introduction of foreign scien-

Current status and future development of Chinese Government Public Information Online

Since its launch last year, the Chinese Government Public Information Online(CGPIO) platform's basic construction has developed rapidly. This paper describes the technology and service status of the platform, analyzes its problems, and details the future development of the alliance platform in the future.

A survey of public needs for government information service in libraries

Purpose:This paper describes a comprehensive user survey carried out in China to investigate public needs for government information service in libraries.It is expected to provide insights into the ways to help public libraries meet the user needs.Design/methodology/approach:The paper is founded on a survey among library users,librarians and non-library users.Paper questionnaires were distributed in the National Library of China and 32 provincial public libraries in China and electronic questionnaires were sent to non-library users.A total of 909 valid questionnaires were collected.Findings:A lot of attention is paid to policies,laws and regulations relating to common people’s work and lives such as science,technology,education,culture,finance,market supervision,health care,sports,urban construction and environment protection.A wide variety of government information resources is needed and information delivered to users shall be accurate and timely.Internet has become the main means of accessing government information and mobile phones the preferred Web access channel,while printed materials are considered important information sources.Users need assistance and training in the use of library information resources and services.Research limitations:The sample was limited to respondents from provincial-level public libraries,but city and county-level library users were not included.Practical implications:The survey results are beneficial for the Chinese public libraries to design service programs and improve their services.Originality/value:The paper is one of the comprehensive surveys on public needs for government information service in the Chinese libraries and some of die findings will be of wider interest for other libraries.

A survey of public needs for digital information service in libraries and museums

Purpose:The purpose of the research is to investigate public needs for digital information service in the Chinese libraries and museums and seek ways to help these public service institutions improve their service to meet user needs.Design/methodology/approach:An online questionnaire survey was used to study the publicneeds for digital information service provided by libraries and museums.A total of 474 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis.Findings:The primary purpose of using the digital library and museum service was for knowledge acquisition,followed by work or class assignment and leisure and entertainment.Users need one-stop information service that provides information and service in a more integrated form and allows cross-database searching as well.Research limitations:A majority of the respondents were young and middle-aged people who often use the Internet.We would need to increase our sample size and include different groups of users such as children and retirees to make the sample more representative.Practical implications:Libraries and museums should collaborate to provide the users with one-stop digital information service.Meanwhile,the research can serve as a reference source for the future studies of digital library and museum service.Originality/value:Few studies were published on the public needs for digital library and museum service in China.This study bridges the gap and contributes to our understanding of the Chinese users’ needs for digital information service in libraries and museums.

A survey of the information needs of visually impaired library users

Purpose:The research aims to investigate the information needs of visually impaired library users in China in order to increase our understanding of these users and help the Chinese public libraries improve their services for them.Design/methodology/approach:A questionnaire survey was used to study the library users’ information needs.Eleven large public libraries in different areas of China,which were pioneers in implementing services for visually impaired people,were chosen to conduct the survey.Data analysis was based on 97 valid questionnaires retrieved.Findings:Radio and television were still the preferred sources of information for visually impaired users.In information seeking,they had a strong preference for obtaining information in the most convenient way,and accessing a vast amount of information,which was updated quickly.They paid more attention to the information closely related to their work and life.Their purposes of seeking information were mainly for learning,relaxation and intercommunication.Visually impaired users felt some barriers in their access to library services such as a lack of time or a sighted companion who can come along for the trip to the library.Moreover,it was difficult for them to use the Internet to search for information,because many websites do not support the auxiliary software designed especially for visually impaired users or the websites offer only a paid subscriber service.Research limitations:A majority of the respondents were young and middle-aged people and engaged in work.The sample size needs to be enlarged,and different groups of users such as old people and students should be included to yield more useful results.Practical implications:The survey results provide insights into the information needs of the Chinese visually impaired library users.Meanwhile,the research can serve as a reference source for the future studies of the service for visually impaired library users.Originality/value:So far,few studies were conducted to investigate the information needs of visually impaired library users in China.

Henan Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project Persistent Effect Mechanism Research

In order to reduce east--west section area of “digital divider” in China, Ministry of Culture laun- ches the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project in the mid-west provinces, and the state finance gives certain funds subsidy in the project construction period. Embarks highly from strategy during construction plan chosen and operational system management, as while as union digital library to construct a persistent effect mechanism. With the principle of state guidance, enterprise operation and benefit farmers, expand culture industry within the provincial and safeguard Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project sustainable development's, then promotes the rural economy culture full scale development.

Development in theoretical study and practice of library legislation in China

One of the most outstanding characteristics of library legislation in China is that theoretical research and legislative practice are mutually reinforcing, making important issues and basic rules and regulations closely associated with legislation and the research focus. A national library law is currently being enacted while several local library legislations have already seen fruitful results. In the enactment of 'Regulations for the Protection of Information Network Dissemination Rights', the library professional participated for the first time in enacting a national copyright law, which led to unprecedented flourishing of library activities and copyright studies. The promulgation of another legal framework,'Government Information Disclosure Regulations' further advanced the research on related issues and pushed forward government information services in public libraries in the same way. A new landmark for library legislation in recent years is the promulgation of'Guidelines for Land Utilization for Public Library Construction' and 'Public Library Construction Standards', while the framing of 'Rules of Professional Ethics for Librarians in China(On trial)' and the 'Library Service Manifesto' give indication that a framework of self-disciplinary measures of library professionals is established.

From institutional merger integration to institutional strategic transformation:A case study of the strategic management paradigm at Shanghai Library

This article attempts to apply the strategic management theory to the subsequent shaping up of a readjusted strategic development policy for Shanghai Library after its merger with the Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of Shanghai(ISTIS)in 1995.It also tries to analyze and explicate such an empirical implementation of institutional reintegration process through strategic management at Shanghai Metropolitan Library.By doing so,it aims to present an objective case study of activities based on the strategic management paradigm at a major Chinese metropolitan public library.

加拿大公共图书馆的健康信息服务项目

调查分析加拿大公共图书馆开展健康信息服务现状,可为“健康中国”战略下公共图书馆全面推进健康信息服务提供借鉴。文章通过网络调研,从项目类型、主题内容、合作对象、项目特色等方面对14个公共图书馆的健康信息服务项目展开分析;建议我国公共图书馆从项目运行常态化、服务共建深度化、内容供给侧优化、健康服务精准化和打造健康生态圈等方面全面推进健康信息服务,以提高个人和社会的健康与福祉水平。

公共图书馆健康信息服务质量评价研究——基于信息生态学理论视角

文章基于扎根理论分析公共图书馆健康信息服务质量评价要素,在此基础上构建公共图书馆健康信息服务质量评价指标体系,并以我国10家公共图书馆为研究对象,开展公共图书馆健康信息服务质量评价实证研究,据此提出基于信息生态学理论视角的公共图书馆健康信息服务策略,即加强信息服务主体建设,提升用户健康信息素养;注重健康信息资源质量,提升健康信息服务水平;加大信息技术投入力度,关注用户信息技术体验与安全保护;推动信息服务平台建设,夯实健康信息服务环境基础。

面向区域创新的高校知识产权信息公共服务营销策略研究

优质的知识产权信息公共服务供给将有效发挥知识产权对区域经济社会发展的支撑作用。作为区域网点机构,高校知识产权信息公共服务营销策略对于知识产权信息公共服务推广与实践,满足社会公众信息服务的可及性、便利性需求,具有理论价值和现实意义。本文对30家高校国家知识产权信息服务中心营销效果现状展开调研,结合实践经验进行问题分析,并从区域创新需求视角出发构建面向区域创新的高校知识产权信息公共服务营销框架,从而提出相应策略。研究策略为高校知识产权信息公共服务提供了针对性较强的参考。

新媒体时代高校图书馆网络舆情信息服务的可行性研究

新媒体时代高校网络舆情危机频发,引发社会的广泛关注。高校图书馆作为高校网络信息资源储存的重要枢纽,是大学生接受信息和学习的重要场所,高校图书馆要迎难而上,抓住新机遇,不断创新与实践,充分发挥信息资源、人才资源、网络技术等网络舆情信息服务优势,通过增强舆情服务意识,加强舆情服务团队建设,完善舆情管理机制,提高学生网络素养等举措,进一步提升高校图书馆网络舆情信息服务,促进校园网络环境健康发展。

公共图书馆面向政府决策信息服务的思考——以广东为例

公共图书馆为政府提供决策信息服务是既定的法律责任和义务,但实际上,公共图书馆为政府提供精准信息服务时仍面临不少困境。文章以广东地区的公共图书馆为样本,分析该区域内公共图书馆决策信息服务的现状以及面临的困境,提出改善建议,希望能促进公共图书馆进一步开展政府决策信息服务,并探索出一条可复制的经验道路。

中美公共图书馆健康信息服务对比分析与启示

文章调研和分析中美公共图书馆健康信息服务现状,从服务主体、服务对象、服务资源、服务方式、服务支持五个维度对中美12所公共图书馆的健康信息服务实践情况进行对比分析,提出增加健康信息服务合作主体、细分健康信息服务对象、强化健康信息资源建设、拓展健康信息服务方式与支撑等建议,以期为我国公共图书馆健康信息服务优化发展提供参考。

公共图书馆未成年人心理健康服务现状、问题及其对策研究

公共图书馆开展健康信息服务能够促进公众健康知识普及,助推健康中国建设。文章采用网络调查法和文献调查法,从服务资源、主题内容、服务对象、服务主体和服务方式五个方面调查我国32所省级公共图书馆未成年人心理健康服务开展情况,总结现阶段存在的不足并提出相应建议。调查发现,各省级公共图书馆存在资源获取便捷性不足、服务内容缺乏系统性、服务对象设置失衡、合作机制成熟度不高、服务形式较为单一的问题,需加强专栏化建设,构建主题服务内容,细化服务对象,强化与其他组织的合作交流并拓宽服务路径,以此促进我国公共图书馆健康信息服务工作的发展。

公共图书馆涉信息网络传播权侵权纠纷裁判结果影响因素研究——基于345份判决文书的实证研究

数字化服务在公共图书馆的各项职能中占据重要地位,但因与信息网络传播权紧密相关,产生不少争议。利用345份生效判决文书,考察公共图书馆涉信息网络传播权侵权纠纷裁判结果的影响因素。研究结果表明:图书馆级别,图书馆是否实施镜像搭载、链接提供两种行为模式,法院是否采纳事前审查、事中限制、事后补救、采购使用4种裁判根据,与裁判结果存在显著的相关性。基于上述分析结果,为消弭公共图书馆与权利人之间的矛盾,公共图书馆自身应重视镜像搭载过程并加强意识转变,图书馆行业应将法律因素纳入评估定级的考量,法律层面应重视、修改合理使用制度,并完善和激活避风港规则。

基于非正式学习理论的公共图书馆文创产品开发策略

文创产品开发是公共图书馆功能扩展的重要领域。非正式学习理论应用于公共图书馆文创产品开发,不仅可以凸显其知识传播属性,还可以为用户带来自发性、情境性、内隐性和灵活性的学习体验,深化用户对馆藏文化资源的感知与理解,进而提高用户的参与度和学习兴趣。文创产品开发应遵循文化传承、趣味实用、情感连接和类型多样的原则,实施明确主题调性、解构知识序列、创设问题情境及强化心流体验等策略。

高校图书馆微信公众号传播效果影响因素组态路径研究

随着社交媒体的普及,微信公众号成为高校图书馆发布信息的主要渠道之一。探究高校图书馆微信公众号文章传播效果的影响因素,可以帮助高校图书馆更好地发挥信息传递功能,提升其服务水平。基于启发-系统模型,文章采用fsQCA方法探讨知名度、粉丝数、主题类型等因素的组合对高校图书馆微信公众号文章传播效果的影响。通过对收集到的214个案例样本进行实证分析,得到高校图书馆微信公众号文章获得良好传播效果的9条组态路径,并按照路径中对传播效果起正向促进作用的条件变量的因素类型,将其分为环境、技巧与内容驱动型,技巧驱动型,环境驱动型,内容与技巧驱动型。根据研究结果,文章提出创作多样化的优质内容、灵活运用技巧因素、加强知名度建设等提升高校图书馆微信公众号文章传播效果的建议。