The Knowledge Management Research of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.

On Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions Supporting and Serving Technological Innovation Entities

This paper firstly analyzed current situation of agricultural technological innovation system in China and obstacles restricting agricultural enterprises to become technological innovation entities. It discussed exploration and practice of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in supporting and serving technological innovation entities. Finally,it came up with ideas and approaches for supporting and serving technological innovation entities in the new trend,to provide a new idea and practice for agricultural scientific research institute supporting and serving technological innovation entities.

A Preliminary Study on Patent Application and Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions

At present,there is a contradiction between the rapid growth of the number of patents declared and authorized by agricultural scientific research institutions and the decline of the efficiency of invention patents year by year,and the low conversion rate of patents.This paper discusses the patent application quantity,authorization quantity and patent efficiency of the Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,analyzes the present situation of its work and the main problems existing in patent management,and puts forward the relevant suggestions.

Practice and Reflection on Strengthening Grassroots Party Building Work in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems in grassroots party building in agricultural research institutes such as insufficient theoretical learning,single party building activity mode,and lack of incentive mechanism in party affairs work,the"three integrations"approach and"four integrations"model are proposed to strengthen the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.The"three integrations"approach is the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological innovation,the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological services,and the integrated development of party building and technology talents.The"four integrations"model includes the implementation of party building innovation projects,the implementation of 1+N branch pairing and co-construction,the implementation of the"party building+"work method,and the implementation of"theme intersection"activities.The research aims to promote the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.

Analytic Methods for Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part VI: Presentation in Research Gate, Journal Indexing, and Recognition

In the world of science, recognition of scientific performance is strongly correlated with publication visibility and interest generated among other researchers, which is evident by downloads and citations. A published paper’s number of downloads and citations are the best indices of its importance and are useful measures of the researchers’ performance. However, the published paper should be valuated and indexed independently, and the prestige of the journal in which it is published should not influence the value of the paper itself. By participating in and presenting at congresses and international meetings, scientists strongly increase the visibility of their results and recognition of their research;this also promotes their publications. Status in Research Gate (RG), the so-called RG Score, the Percentile, and the h-index give researchers feedback about their performance, or their place and prestige within the scientific community. RG has become an excellent tool for disseminating scientific results and connecting researchers worldwide. RG also allows researchers to present achievements other than publications (e.g., membership in recognized associations such as the American Chemist Society, a biography in Marquis Who’s Who in the World, awards received, and/or ongoing projects). This paper discusses questions regarding how the RG Score, Percentile, and h-index are calculated, whether these methods are correct, and alternative criteria. RG also lists papers with falsified results and the journals that publish them. Thus, it may be appropriate to reduce the indices for such journals, authors, and the institutions with which these authors are affiliated.

Preliminary Study on Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Projects in the New Situation

Project management of agricultural scientific research institutions is an important section of agricultural scientific research plan management. It is of great significance for sustainable development of scientific research work of scientific research institutions. According to a series of opinions and notices about scientific and technological system reform issued by the state,and combining current situations of management of scientific research projects in scientific research institutions,this paper made a preliminary study on management of agricultural scientific research projects in the new trend. Finally,on the basis of the current situations of management of agricultural scientific research projects,it came up with pertinent recommendations,including strengthening communication and cooperation and actively declaring projects,strengthening preliminary planning of projects and establishing project information database,reinforcing project process management,ensuring on-time and high quality completion of projects,and strengthening learning and improving quality of management personnel.

Discussions about Management of Scientific Research Projects in Agricultural Research Institutes: A Case Study of EPPI of CATAS

Taking Environment and Plant Protection Institute in Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences as an example,it summarized major experience and practice in management of scientific research projects from strengthening project database,enhancing project planning,reinforcing scientific research management team construction,bringing into play functions of academies and institutes,and improving management system. It analyzed existing problems and came up with recommendations from strengthening project process management,improving management team quality,and improving incentive mechanism,in the hope of providing reference for scientific research project management in agricultural scientific research institutes.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Rejuvenation through the Integration of Industry-Universities-Research Institutions

Taking the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example,the modes and approaches of combing industry-universities-research institutions to promote rural revitalization by agricultural scientific research units are discussed.The main approaches are as follows:focusing on practical technical training to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,transferring scientific and technological achievements to promote the deep integration of basic research,applied research and achievement transformation,and using the agronomist college as a carrier to promote the integrated development of industry-universities-research institutions and promote rural revitalization through systematic personnel training.

Opening and Sharing of Large-scale Instruments and Equipment in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment in recent years,analyzes the existing problems in the management system,management team,assessment incentives and maintenance guarantee,and proposes improvement measures and suggestions from aspects of improving the sharing management system,strengthening management team building,strengthening sharing assessment and incentives,improving maintenance capabilities and expanding external publicity,to further improve the sharing management of large-scale instruments and equipment.

Thoughts on Science and Technology Service in Agricultural Research Institutes:Taking Institute of Plant Protection of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an Example

Scientific and technological services are necessary for strengthening agriculture.Under the new situation,agricultural research institutes should give full play to their advantages,strive to innovate scientific and technological services methods,and improve scientific and technological service levels.Combined with the practice of science and technology work of Institute of Plant Protection of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,this paper made an in-depth analysis on the present situations and existing problems in the scientific and technological services of agricultural research institutes.Based on the analysis,it came up with recommendations including change ideological concepts,strengthening service awareness,adhering to people-oriented principle,enhancing the team building,improving mechanism construction,stimulating innovative vitality,exploring service methods,and enriching service connotation,so as to improve scientific and technological service works.

省级公益类科研院所创新绩效评估及实证研究

在深化完善科研院所分类改革背景下,构建以创新质量和贡献为导向的包括创新基础、创新产出、成果转化、履职定位、创新环境在内的公益类科研院所创新绩效评价指标体系,并基于山西省省属科研院所数据,对三类科研院所创新绩效进行测度。研究发现:(1)公益一类、公益二类、转制事业单位三类科研院所在职责任务、服务对象和资源配置上存在着较大不同,绩效评价重点也因之变化;(2)比较创新绩效差异性,三类院所在履职定位和创新环境方面得分较为均衡,而在成果转化、创新产出、创新基础3个指标呈现较大差异;(3)省级公益类科研院所在基础设施、创新平台、高层次人才、创新产出、科技成果转化方面有待改善。基于此,针对不同类型科研院所创新绩效水平提升提出策略,以期为地方科研事业单位创新绩效改革提供决策依据。

农业科研试验站建设实践与建议——以河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所科研试验站为例

文章回顾了河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所科研用地发展历程,介绍了河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所科研试验站建设历程和取得的成效,并从试验站建设要立足长远、要高标准、要科学规范、要实现多功能化等方面提出了加强农业科研试验站建设的建议,以期为农业科研院所科学管理科研用地,提高科研用地利用效率,加强农业试验站建设提供参考。

创新链视角下地方公益农业类科研机构创新效率测度研究

文章基于创新链理论,将公益农业类科研机构划分为科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段,采用DEA-Malquist指数法测算2011—2020年21家福建省属公益农业类科研机构不同阶段科技创新效率。结果表明:10年间,科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段的创新效率均表现为退步状态,科技研发阶段创新效率下降5.10%,成果转化阶段下降3.20%,可见两阶段均有较大提升空间;21家机构不同阶段创新效率差距明显,47.62%的机构科技研发效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.756,38.10%的机构成果转化效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.919;机构创新发展模式差距大,23.81%为集约型,9.52%为粗放型,28.57%为研发高效-转化低效型,38.10%为研发低效-转化高效型。在此基础上,结合加快推进科技政策创新、科技体制改革等外部因素,引导机构形成学科布局、技术积累与产业经济发展格局相适应科研组织模式等内部因素,分类提出有针对性的对策建议。

基层农业科研单位科技创新力提升的思考——以浙江省亚热带作物研究所为例

基层农业科研单位是推动地方农业科技进步的骨干力量,文章总结了浙江省亚热带作物研究所建所60多年,特别是“十四五”以来科技创新的现状,深入分析了新形势下科技创新力提升面临的问题及原因,并有针对性地提出了党建引领文化传承、深化体制机制改革、聚焦科技创新和“三农”服务、助力产业提质增效等加快推进基层农业科研单位创新发展的对策和建议,以期为基层农业科研单位提升科技创新力提供参考。

农业科研机构和企业协同发展模式中存在的问题及对策

通过对农业科研机构和企业协同发展模式的探讨,阐述了农业科研机构和企业协同发展的意义,论述了农业科研机构和企业合作的概念,同时分析了协同发展的现状。通过查阅资料和调查研究等方法,详细提出了农业科研机构和企业合作面临的合作机制不够完善、科研机构成果转化度不够、专业人才短缺等问题,并在此基础上提出了完善互惠互利的合作机制、加强科技成果转化、加强培养和引进人才、提高科技创新能力等建议。

省级农业科研院所国际科技合作与交流水平提升对策研究——以北京市农林科学院为例

国际科技交流合作是推动科技创新发展的重要动力。文章以北京市农林科学院为例,从国际交流合作项目、国际科技合作平台、国际学术交流、国际合作协议、“一带一路”建设、国际化人才队伍建设等方面梳理了国际科技合作与交流的主要做法与取得的成效,分析了存在的问题,并就如何提升省级农业科研院所国际科技合作与交流水平提出了强化与国际高水平科研机构的深度合作、优化国际科技合作交流平台、提高国际化人才队伍综合能力等对策建议。

农业科研单位实验室安全管理探讨

农业科研单位实验室是开展科研工作的重要场所,承担着基础性、关键性科研任务的执行工作。实验室的安全使用和管理直接关系着科研人员的生命财产安全以及科学研究的顺利进行。文章分析了农业科研单位在实验室安全设施及危化品管控、实验室布局、人员安全意识等方面存在的问题,并从设置领导机构、建立并落实安全制度、科学合理布局实验室场地、增加安全设施投入、常态化开展安全警示教育活动等方面提出了加强科研单位实验室安全管理的建议及对策,以保障科研单位的科学实验工作能够顺利开展。

农业科研单位科技服务农业生产的问题与对策研究——以河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所为例

农业科技服务对增强农业创新实力和促进农业可持续发展具有至关重要的作用,地方农业科研单位作为解决区域农业科技难题的核心力量,在推动科技服务地方方面扮演着重要角色。文章以河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所为例,从科技服务队伍建设与管理水平不高、制约因素过多、成果转化应用不足、考评机制缺乏等方面分析了地方农业科研院所在科技服务工作中凸显的问题,并针对问题从加强科技服务队伍建设、克服科技服务中的不利因素、促进科技成果转化应用、完善考评机制等方面提出了加强科技服务工作的对策。

医学生科研实验安全教育教学探讨

医院科研公共平台实验室安全一直是管理工作中一项极其重要且艰巨的任务。结合医院实际情况、医学生科研实验安全教育教学和相关管理体会,探讨医院科研公共平台实验室的安全问题及规范化管理。针对各项安全问题开展安全教育和专项培训,坚持全方位预防和防治结合原则,坚决落实安全生产责任制,在实验室建设和管理过程中不断细化、完善并落实各项安全管理办法,推进规范化安全管理体系构建,最大限度防范和减少可能发生的危险事故,保障科研和教学工作顺利开展,为实验室规范化安全运行奠定良好的基础。

农业科研院所科技支撑农业科技现代化先行县建设的实践与思考——以广西农业科学院共建先行县为例

在农业农村部科学技术司公布的全国农业科技现代化先行县共建名单中,包含广西农业科学院(对口技术单位)与富川瑶族自治县(共建先行县),二者共同开展农业科技现代化先行县共建工作。文章介绍了广西农业科学院以科技支撑农业科技现代化先行县建设发展的经验做法、取得的主要成效,分析了先行县共建工作中存在的问题,并针对问题提出了压实先行县共建工作责任、多渠道筹资保障先行县共建工作需要、加强共建工作宣传引导、深化院县合作等进一步优化先行县共建工作的建议,以期为对口技术单位进一步做好先行县建设工作提供参考。