Strategies for Applying LED Lights in Night Space Lighting for Bridges

LED lights have been widely used in urban night space lighting in recent years as they are small,energy-saving,and efficient.This article explores the use of LEDs in bridge night space lighting and their application strategies.The aim is to offer valuable insights and references for urban planners and bridge lighting designers in China.By advancing the application of LED technology in bridge night lighting,the goal is to enhance the city’s nighttime ambiance,making the bridge an iconic landmark and a defining feature of the city.

Critical Dialogue on Creating Public Value:The Comparisons of Confucian Value,Socialist Core Value,Universal Value and Public Value

The Creating Public Value Theory by Mark Moore is more and more accepted all over the world.China has been a value-oriented society for all her history.However,China has been dominated by the Confucian ethics and modern political elite values,especially traditional instilled civil servants values and modern socialist core value.The public value of China has been highly cultured and localized.This paper tries to review briefly and make the critical comments on the following issues:(1)Confucian value;(2)the socialist core value;(3)the universal value;(4)the human common value;and(5)the public value.The paper highlights what differences of conceptualizing public value between China and the Western countries.

Poetic Justice: Novel Reading and the Perfection of Human Public Value

Taking novels as the breakthrough point,the American thinker,Martha C.Nussbaum,strongly criticizes the materialization of human beings by economic utilitarianism and legal economics,as well as the estrangement and indifference between human beings in the book Poetic Justice:The Literary Imagination and Public Life.Through being read,the novels enter into the field of public life,expand the area of human emotion,preach human justice and promote the perfection of human values.

The Cultural Discovery and Practical Implications of “Chinese Values”

The social reforms in China since the late 1970 s represent an arduous process in which the Chinese nation,in its own way,has reflected upon the many disadvantages of the ＂civilization of modernity,＂ and has explored,created and practiced ＂Chinese values,＂ pursuing and shaping new spiritual convictions and new（rational） value beliefs for its national culture.In a deeper sense,＂Chinese values＂ are endowed with a marked orientation toward practice and follow the logic of genuinely implementing society＇s ＂public values＂ on the basis of the intrinsic and organic integration of the personal and public and the national and cosmopolitan.This manifests the pursuit of a noble belief in justice and a commitment to a universal and genuine good life for the Chinese populace today.What ＂Chinese values＂ seek to forge is an image of ＂the Chinese＂ that manifests not only the disposition and breadth of vision of a contemporary ＂citizen of the world,＂ but also the fine traits of tolerance,benevolence,responsibility,and courage,as well as self-esteem,self-improvement,confidence,and self-reliance.

Benefits Realization Management Framework to Ensure the Creation and Timely Delivery of Public Value in Uruguay

The aim of this article is to share the experience in enhancing tax administration capacity building to manage benefits realization.In 2020 the Uruguayan Tax Administration implemented the Benefits Realization Management framework through the application of the DGI Business Case Preparation Methodology and the DGI Benefits Management General Methodology.This article describes the main characteristics of both methodologies,their implementation process,the results obtained,and the actions that have been planned to be carried out to consolidate such practices in the organization.It also analyzes the relationship between benefits realization,organizational strategy,portfolio management,and public value creation.