Effects of combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory training in patients with pulmonary hypertension:A systematic review

BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension(PH)is a serious progressive disorder of the modern world,characterized by endothelial dysfunction and impaired vasoreactivity.Patients with PH usually present exercise intolerance from the very early stages and reduced exercise capacity.Exercise training has been shown to have beneficial effects in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities.However,data regarding the effects of combined exercise training programs in patients with PH still remains limited.AIM To investigate the effects of combined exercise training programs on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.METHODS Our search included all available randomized controlled trials(RCTs)regarding combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory training programs in patients with PH in 4 databases(Pubmed,PEDro,Embase,CINAHL)from 2012 to 2022.Five RCTs were included in the final analysis.Functional capacity,assessed by peak VO_(2)or 6-min walking test(6MWT),as well as quality of life,assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire,were set as the primary outcomes in our study.RESULTS Peak VO_(2)was measured in 4 out of the 5 RCTs while 6MWT was measured in all RCTs.Both indices of functional capacity were significantly increased in patients with PH who underwent combined exercise training compared to the controls in all of the included RCTs(P<0.05).Quality of life was measured in 4 out of 5 RCTs.Although patients improved their quality of life in each group,however,only 2 RCTs demonstrated further improvement in patients performing combined training compared to controls.CONCLUSION By this systematic review,we have demonstrated that combined aerobic,resistance and inspiratory exercise training is safe and has beneficial effects on aerobic capacity and quality of life in patients with PH.Such exercise training regimen may be part of the therapeutic strategy of the syndrome.

Effects of respiratory muscle training on post-stroke rehabilitation:A systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.

Analysis of the impact of ERAS-based respiratory function training on older patients’ability to prevent pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery

BACKGROUND In China,as the population grows older,the number of elderly people who have died from respiratory problems has increased.AIM To investigate whether enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)-based respiratory function training may help older patients who had abdominal surgery suffer fewer pulmonary problems,shorter hospital stays,and improved lung function.METHODS The data of 231 elderly individuals having abdominal surgery was retrospectively analyzed.Based on whether ERAS-based respiratory function training was provided,patients were divided into ERAS group(n=112)and control group(n=119).Deep vein thrombosis(DVT),pulmonary embolism(PE),and respiratory tract infection(RTI)were the primary outcome variables.Secondary outcome variables included the Borg score Scale,FEV1/FVC and postoperative hospital stay.RESULTS The percentage of 18.75%of ERAS group participants and 34.45%of control group participants,respectively,had respiratory infections(P=0.007).None of the individuals experienced PE or DVT.The ERAS group’s median postoperative hospital stay was 9.5 d(3-21 d)whereas the control groups was 11 d(4-18 d)(P=0.028).The Borg score decreased on the 4th d following surgery in the ERAS group compared to the 2nd d prior(P=0.003).The incidence of RTIs was greater in the control group than in the ERAS group among patients who spent more than 2 d in the hospital before surgery(P=0.029).CONCLUSION ERAS-based respiratory function training may reduce the risk of pulmonary complications in older individuals undergoing abdominal surgery.

Application Effect of External Diaphragm Pacemaker Combined with Active Respiratory Circulation Technology in Pulmonary Rehabilitation of Perioperative Lung Cancer Patients

Aim: To explore the application effect of external diaphragm pacemaker combined with active respiratory circulation technology in pulmonary rehabilitation of perioperative lung cancer patients. Methods: A total of 98 lung cancer patients admitted to our hospital from April 2020 to November 2021 were selected as the observation objects, and then divided into a control group and an observation group using the random number table method, with 49 cases in each group. The control group received routine admission guidance and active respiratory circulation training, while the observation group was supplemented with external diaphragm pacemaker on the basis of the control group. The intervention effect was evaluated by blood gas indicators, pulmonary function indicators, diaphragm function indicators, sputum comfort degree, and activity tolerance indicators before and after intervention. Results: Before intervention, there were no significant differences in blood gas analysis indicators, pulmonary function indicators, diaphragm function indicators, sputum comfort degree, and activity tolerance indicators between the two groups (P > 0.05). After intervention, the improvement degree of the above indicators in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The application of external diaphragm pacemaker combined with active respiratory circulation technology in pulmonary rehabilitation of perioperative lung cancer patients is significant, which can effectively improve the pulmonary function, blood gas function, and diaphragm function of lung cancer patients after surgery, and improve the activities of daily living and quality of life of patients.

Reduction in pulmonary complications in high risk patients undergoing surgery for total hip replacement under general anesthesia by preoperative intensive inspiratory muscle training:A randomized controlled clinical trial

Objective： To evaluate the effects of preoperative inspiratory muscle training （IMT） on the incidence of atelectasis in patients at high risk of postoperative pulmonary complications scheduled for elective total hip replacement surgery under general anesthesia. Methods： Thirty two high-risk patients undergoing elective total hip replacement surgery under general anesthesia were chosen from Nanjing Medical University, Affiliated Nanjing First Hospital. In this single-blind randomized controlled clinical triM, patients were randomly assigned to receive preoperative inspiratory muscle training or conventional treatment （CT）. The major effectiveness outcome variables were atelectasis and duration of postoperative hospitalization. Results： Both groups were comparable prior to surgery. Seven patients in the CT group and 3 in the IMT group developed atelectasis （P = 0.25）. Median duration of postoperative hospitalization was 13 days （range, 10～17 days） in the IMT group versus 16 days （range, 11～23 days） in the CT group （Mann- Whitney U statistics, Z = -2.22, P = 0.03）. Mean postoperative inspiratory pressure was 5% higher in the IMT group. Conclusion： Preoperative intensive inspiratory muscle training appears to reduce the incidence of atelectasis and duration of postoperative hospitalization in patients at high risk of developing postoperative pulmonary complications who were scheduled for elective total hip replacement surgery under general anesthesia.

Clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on COPD and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:92 patients with COPD from May 2017 to may 2019 were randomly divided into control group(n=46)and observation group(n=46).The control group was treated with oxygen inhalation,expectorant,antispasmodic,anti infection and so on.The observation group was treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training on this basis.Blood gas,lung function and inflammatory factors were compared before and after treatment.Results:the levels of SaO2 and PaO2 in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment P There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05-0.01).Besides,the level of lung function related indexes in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ambroxol hydrochloride combined with rehabilitation training has a significant clinical effect on COPD,which can effectively improve the blood gas index and reduce the level of blood gas inflammatory factors,thus affecting the lung function of COPD patients.

High-intensity interval training(HIIT) for patients with chronic diseases

Exercise training provides physiological benefits for both improving athletic performance and maintaining good health. Different exercise training modalities and strategies exist. Two common exercise strategies are high-intensity interval training （HIIT） and moderate-intensity continuous exercise training （MCT）. HIIT was first used early in the 20th century and popularized later that century for improving performance of Olympic athletes. The primary premise underlying HIIT is that, compared to energy expenditure-matched MCT, a greater amount of work is performed at a higher intensity during a single exercise session which is achieved by alternating high-intensity exercise intervals with low-intensity exercise or rest intervals. Emerging research suggests that this same training method can provide beneficial effects for patients with a chronic disease and should be included in the comprehensive medical management plan. Accordingly, a major consideration in developing an individual exercise prescription for a patient with a chronic disease is the selection of an appropriate exercise strategy. In order to maximize exercise training benefits, this strategy should be tailored to the individual＇s need. The focus of this paper is to provide a brief summary of the current literature re^ardin~ the use of HIIT to enhance the fimctional capacity of individuals with cardiovascular, pulmonary, and diabetes diseases.

辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者居家肺功能康复中的设计及应用

目的:设计一种辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具,并观察其在COPD患者居家肺功能康复中的应用效果。方法:选取本院2020年1月—2021年1月收治的116例COPD患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组(每组n=58),对照组给予常规吸入药物治疗及缩唇呼吸训练指导,观察组在对照组基础上使用辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具进行缩唇呼吸训练,对比两组患者出院后1、3、6个月肺功能指标、动脉血气指标、6MWD、m MRC、BODE指数、患者满意度。结果:观察组训练3个月、6个月后肺功能指标(FVC、FEV1)优于对照组(t=2.196、2.613、3.022、4.200,P<0.05),动脉血气指标(PaCO_(2)、Pa O2)优于对照组(t=5.223、11.536、2.086、2.223,P<0.05),6MWD高于对照组(t=10.725、11.620,P<0.05),m MRC低于对照组(t=10.110、22.567,P<0.05),BODE指数1级(17.24%、34.48%)、2级率(37.93%、48.28%)均高于对照组(10.34%、6.90%、25.86%、27.59%),3级(25.86%、17.24%)、4级率(18.97%、0)均低于对照组(31.03%、34.48%、32.76%、31.03%)(Z=﹣2.060、35.273,P<0.05);观察组患者训练1个月满意度为91.38%(53/58),3个月满意度为96.55%(56/58),6个月满意度为100%(58/58)。结论:辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具可以改善COPD患者居家肺功能康复效果,增强运动耐力,减轻呼吸困难程度,提高患者满意度,值得临床参考。

个性化呼吸训练对脑卒中后气管切开患者肺功能的影响

目的:观察个性化呼吸训练对脑卒中后气管切开患者肺功能的影响。方法:将符合纳入标准的52例脑卒中后气管切开患者分为对照组和干预组,每组26例,在观察期间对照组和干预组各有1例患者脱落。对照组在常规康复的基础上给予体位引流结合震动排痰,干预组在对照组的基础上给予个性化呼吸训练。观察周期为6周,对比两组患者的肺功能、膈肌移动度、膈肌增厚率、拔管时间及拔管成功率的情况。结果:训练前两组患者的肺功能指标(FVC、FEV1及PEF)、膈肌活动度(DE_(q)、DE_(d))、膈肌增厚率(DTF)均无明显差异(P>0.05);训练6周后,两组患者的FVC、FEV1、PEF、DE_(q)、DE_(d)及DTF均较训练前明显提高(P<0.05);且干预组较对照组提高更明显(P<0.05);干预组的拔管时间比对照组明显缩短(P<0.05);且干预组的拔管成功率为92%,明显高于对照组的68.0%,差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化呼吸训练能更有效地改善脑卒中后气管切开患者的肺功能,缩短气管套管的拔除时间,提高拔管的成功率。

体外膈肌起搏器联合间歇式训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者肺康复中的应用

目的探讨体外膈肌起搏器联合间歇式训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者肺康复中的应用价值。方法选取2019年2月至2022年2月南京市第一医院呼吸内科门诊或急诊收治的100例AECOPD患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各50例。对照组采用间歇式训练干预,试验组采用体外膈肌起搏器联合间歇式训练,两组均持续接受干预到出院,出院时进行效果评价。对两组膈肌功能、肺功能进行比较。结果干预后,两组膈肌活动度、膈肌增厚分数高于干预前,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV_(1)/FVC水平高于干预前,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用体外膈肌起搏器联合间歇式训练干预AECOPD患者能显著改善膈肌功能,促进肺功能康复。

肺康复护理培训开展现状及调查研究

目的了解国内医院肺康复护理培训工作现状,为进一步开展肺康复护士培养与管理工作提供参考。方法采用方便抽样法,于2021年7月至8月抽取全国29个省、自治区、直辖市的206所医院作为调查对象,使用自行设计调查问卷,以问卷星的形式进行调查。206名被调查人员中,男8名、女198名,年龄(41.28±7.91)岁。分析医院基本情况、护士的一般信息、肺康复护士队伍概况及肺康复护理培训情况。结果206所医院中,88所(42.7%)医院设置了肺康复护理人员团队,73所(35.4%)医院开展了肺康复护理系统化教学培训,已开展的医院中,39所(53.4%)医院具备肺康复教学管理制度、51所(69.9%)医院有肺康复专科护理操作标准流程、47所(64.4%)医院有肺康复规范化培训专人负责管理、58所(79.5%)医院有使用肺康复培训相关电子资料和专业书籍、73所(100.0%)医院有肺康复相关理论知识、72所(98.6%)医院有肺康复相关操作技能知识、48所(65.8%)医院有肺康复循证实践和科研相关知识、71所(97.3%)医院有肺康复操作示范、68所(93.2%)医院有理论授课;培训考核方式主要为理论知识考核,有61所(83.6%);培训时间主要集中在1~4周,有44所(60.3%)。在调查的206所医院中有146所(70.9%)医院组织护士参与肺康复护理培训班和进修班进行培训。结论国内肺康复护理培训开展率偏低,肺康复护理培训系统化、规划化建设仍有待进一步提高,建议医院加强肺康复护理培训工作,推动肺康复护理人才培养。

气道廓清技术联合三球式呼吸训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能改善中的价值分析

目的 分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者采取气道廓清技术联合三球式呼吸训练对肺功能的改善价值。方法 筛选本院2022年10月至2023年10月收治94例COPD患者进行研究,采用随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,每组各47例。对照组行常规对症支持治疗与缩唇腹式呼吸训练,观察组在此基础行气道廓清技术联合三球式呼吸训练。治疗前及治疗后(出院前)观察两组患者肺功能、动脉血气分析、呼吸困难量表(MMRC)、COPD自我评估测试问卷(CAT)。结果 治疗后,观察组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、最大呼气中段平均流速(MMEF)高于对照组(P<0.05);两组FEV_(1)/用力肺活量(FVC)比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组血氧分压(PaO_(2))、血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、pH值高于对照组(P<0.05);二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组MMRC评分、CAT评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 COPD患者采取气道廓清技术联合三球式呼吸训练,能够促进肺功能改善,调节血气水平,缓解呼吸困难,提高生活质量。

基于健康生态学理论的多模式宣教结合肺康复训练对肺结核患者心理状态、肺功能恢复的影响

目的探讨基于健康生态学理论的多模式宣教结合肺康复训练在肺结核患者中的应用效果.方法选取2021年9月—2023年7月我院收治的70例肺结核患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组35例.对照组采用肺康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上加用基于健康生态学理论的多模式宣教.对比两组的康复依从性、心理状态、肺功能指标及生活质量.结果观察组康复依从性为94.29%,高于对照组的77.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、圣乔治呼吸问卷评分均低于对照组,用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/FVC均大于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论基于健康生态学理论的多模式宣教结合肺康复训练能增强肺结核患者的康复依从性,改善心理状态与肺功能,可提高生活质量.

快速康复理念下家庭参与式护理模式在 肺结节围术期患者护理中的应用

目的观察肺结节围术期护理中实施快速康复理念下家庭参与式护理模式的效果。方法选取行手术治疗的肺结节患者180例,采取随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组90例。对照组患者应用常规护理,观察组实施快速康复理念下家庭参与式护理模式。比较2组患者术后时间结局指标、术前焦虑情况、家庭负担及术后训练积极性。结果观察组患者胸管留置时间及住院总时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者阿姆斯特丹术前焦虑与信息量表(APAIS)及疾病家庭负担量表(FBS)得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后训练积极度水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施快速康复理念下家庭参与式护理模式有利于促进肺结节手术患者早期康复,缓解患者术前焦虑情况,减轻家庭负担,提高患者术后康复训练积极性。

无创机械通气联合呼吸训练在AECOPD合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用评价

目的:探讨无创机械通气联合呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)合并呼吸衰竭患者的效果。方法:前瞻性纳入2019年2月—2022年2月桂林医学院附属医院急诊科收治的AECOPD合并呼吸衰竭患者共67例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组。对照组(n=33)接受间断无创机械通气治疗,观察组(n=34)在对照组基础上增加主动呼吸训练(包括上肢弹力带阻抗训练、缩唇腹式呼吸、呼吸训练器使用)。记录两组2 d内撤机成功率、不良反应发生率,比较两组氧合指数(OI)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、改良版英国医学研究委员会(mMRC)呼吸困难问卷分级、呼吸频率(RR)、自主呼吸潮气量。结果:对照组2 d内撤机成功率为60.6%,观察组为82.4%,观察组的撤机成功率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组咳痰乏力、呼吸疲劳发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗2 d后的OI和PaCO_(2)均有显著改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2 d后,观察组PaCO_(2)低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组OI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗2 d后的mMRC呼吸困难问卷分级和RR均有明显下降,自主呼吸潮气量均有明显提升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2 d后,两组mMRC呼吸困难问卷分级和RR比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组患者自主呼吸潮气量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:AECOPD合并呼吸衰竭患者进行无创机械通气联合呼吸训练,能有效改善呼吸肌疲劳,增加肺通气,提高撤机成功率。

基于预康复理念的肺康复训练在肺癌肺叶切除患者围术期的护理应用

目的探讨基于预康复理念的肺康复训练在肺癌肺叶切除患者围术期的护理效果,旨在提高患者干预前的肺功能及自我管理水平,为术后康复奠定基础。方法选择2022年5月—2023年8月吉安市中心人民医院行肺癌肺叶切除患者80例作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料均衡可比原则分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于预康复理念的肺康复训练。对比两组患者围术期自我水平能力、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/用力肺活量(FEV_(1)/FVC)]、并发症、6 min步行试验(6MWD)。结果观察组自主咳嗽依从率87.50%、早期下床活动依从率82.50%,均高于对照组57.50%、50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组患者FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率7.50%低于对照组27.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组的6 min步行距离长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于预康复理念的肺康复训练在肺癌肺叶切除患者围术期的护理应用,提高自我管理水平,有利于减少并发症,促进术后康复,改善肺功能及运动耐力。

综合呼吸康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性期患者肺康复的影响

目的探讨综合呼吸康复训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性期(AECOPD)患者的临床症状、生活质量、活动能力、肺功能、肺康复依从性的影响。方法纳入70例AECOPD患者,随机数字分为对照组(n=35)和干预组(n=35),对照组在常规治疗基础上予缩唇腹式呼吸功能锻炼,干预组在常规治疗基础上进行综合呼吸康复训练,干预前后采用慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)调查问卷、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸问卷(mMRC)、肺功能第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)预计值进行评估。结果对照组呼吸康复训练前后CAT评分、mMRC量表呼吸困难评级比较差异均有统计学意义(t=16.781,t=8.103,均P<0.001);干预组呼吸康复训练前后CAT评分、mMRC呼吸困难评级比较差异也均有统计学意义(t=24.035,t=15.938,均P<0.001);干预组患者的CAT评分、mMRC量表呼吸困难评级较对照组下降明显。结论综合呼吸康复训练能有效改善AECOPD患者临床症状、增强患者活动能力、提高生活质量、提高肺康复依从性。

以障碍点为指导的个性化综合训练对老年全髋关节置换伴肌少症患者运动能力及预后的影响

目的 探讨以障碍点为指导的个性化综合训练用于老年全髋关节置换伴肌少症围术期的康复效果。方法 选取2020年2月—2023年4月收治的84例老年全髋关节置换伴肌少症,根据康复训练方法不同分为对照组、观察组,各42例。对照组给予常规康复训练,观察组给予以障碍点为指导的个性化综合训练。比较2组术前及术后1个月Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、髋关节残疾和骨关节炎预后评分(HOOS)、肌力相关指标、肌肉相关康复指标及肺功能[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1/FVC、FEV1占预计值的百分比(FEV1%pred)]。结果 术后1个月,观察组FMA、BBS、HOOS评分较对照组升高,优势手握力、四肢骨骼肌质量、患肢骨骼肌质量和全身肌肉质量均较对照组升高,胫前屈肌厚度、肱二头肌厚度较对照组均降低(P<0.05);术后1个月,观察组FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FEV1%pred与对照组比较均升高(P<0.05)。结论 以障碍点为指导的个性化综合训练能提高老年全髋关节置换伴肌少症患者肌力与运动能力,利于改善肺功能及患者预后。

肺康复训练结合认知行为护理对间质性肺疾病病人疾病知识掌握程度及肺功能的影响

目的:观察肺康复训练结合认知行为护理对间质性肺疾病(ILD)病人疾病知识掌握程度及肺功能的影响。方法:依据随机数字表法将医院2022年4月-2023年8月收治的78例ILD病人分为对照组、观察组各39例。对照组实施肺康复训练,在此基础上观察组实施认知行为护理。结果:与对照组疾病知识掌握率相比,观察组高(P<0.05);干预后两组FVC、FEV_1、DLco均提高,且观察组较对照组高(P<0.05);与对照组总依从性比较,观察组高(P<0.05);干预后两组GQOL-74评分均提高,且观察组较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论:肺康复训练结合认知行为护理可提高ILD病人对疾病知识掌握度,促进康复锻炼依从性的提升,利于病人肺功能的恢复,提高病人生活质量。

运动训练联合针灸在ICU机械通气慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨运动训练联合针灸在重症监护病房(ICU)机械通气慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年6月在广西壮族自治区人民医院ICU治疗的40例有创机械通气COPD患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组两组,每组20例。观察组采用运动训练联合针灸治疗;对照组仅采用运动训练治疗。比较两组动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、氧合指数及机械通气时间、撤机成功率。结果:治疗前,两组PaO_(2)、PaCO_(2)和氧合指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1个疗程后,观察组PaO_(2)和氧合指数高于对照组,PaCO_(2)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组机械通气时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组撤机成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:运动训练联合针灸应用于ICU机械通气COPD患者,能改善呼吸功能,缩短机械通气时间。