Traditional chaotic pulse position modulation(CPPM)system has many drawbacks.It introduces delay into the feedback loop,which will lead to divergence of chaotic map easily.The wrong decision of data will cause error p...Traditional chaotic pulse position modulation(CPPM)system has many drawbacks.It introduces delay into the feedback loop,which will lead to divergence of chaotic map easily.The wrong decision of data will cause error propagation.Mismatch of parameters and synchronization error between the receiver and transmitter will arouse high bit error rate.To solve these problems,a demodulation algorithm of CPPM based on particle filtering is proposed.According to the mathematical model of the system,it tracks the real signal by online separation in demodulation.Simulation results show that the proposed method can track the true signal better than the traditional CPPM scheme.What's more,it has good synchronization robustness,reduced error propagation by wrong decision and low bit error rate.展开更多
A novel concept of collision avoidance single-photon light detection and ranging(LIDAR) for vehicles has been demonstrated, in which chaotic pulse position modulation is applied on the transmitted laser pulses for r...A novel concept of collision avoidance single-photon light detection and ranging(LIDAR) for vehicles has been demonstrated, in which chaotic pulse position modulation is applied on the transmitted laser pulses for robust anti-crosstalk purposes. Besides, single-photon detectors(SPD) and time correlated single photon counting techniques are adapted, to sense the ultra-low power used for the consideration of compact structure and eye safety. Parameters including pulse rate, discrimination threshold, and number of accumulated pulses have been thoroughly analyzed based on the detection requirements, resulting in specified receiver operating characteristics curves. Both simulation and indoor experiments were performed to verify the excellent anti-crosstalk capability of the presented collision avoidance LIDAR despite ultra-low transmitting power.展开更多
UWB(Ultra Wide-Band)无线通信技术是一种基于直接发射窄脉冲的新技术,因其具有低功耗、良好的抗干扰和抗多径能力、穿透性能好等特点,特别适用于隐藏动目标检测和近距离数据传输,具有广泛的应用前景。对比超宽带多种调制解调方式,选取...UWB(Ultra Wide-Band)无线通信技术是一种基于直接发射窄脉冲的新技术,因其具有低功耗、良好的抗干扰和抗多径能力、穿透性能好等特点,特别适用于隐藏动目标检测和近距离数据传输,具有广泛的应用前景。对比超宽带多种调制解调方式,选取了脉冲位置调制。介绍了使用Verilog语言,在FPGA上实现PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)调制解调器,实现了对UWB窄脉冲的基带调制。展开更多
分析了在Gamma-Gamma分布下基于脉冲位置调制(pulse position modulation,PPM)方式的多输入输出自由空间光学(multiple input multiple output free space optics,MIMO-FSO)通信系统模型。首先推导了单输入单输出(single input single o...分析了在Gamma-Gamma分布下基于脉冲位置调制(pulse position modulation,PPM)方式的多输入输出自由空间光学(multiple input multiple output free space optics,MIMO-FSO)通信系统模型。首先推导了单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)-PPM系统的误时隙率(slot error rate,SER)计算公式,以此作为参考,在独立同分布和独立分布参数不同情况下,分别推导出MISO-PPM、SIMO-PPM和MIMO-PPM系统的平均SER计算公式,并用数值仿真的方法,分析了它们的平均SER性能。仿真结果表明,在Gamma-Gamma分布模型下,采用多发多收的方法确实能有效提高FSO系统的平均SER性能,如在误时隙率为10-4时,M=2、N=2的MIMO-PPM系统在信道分布参数相同和不同时,与SISO-PPM相比,分别能节省信噪比50dB和65dB左右。实际应用中,M和N分别取3或4就基本足够,对无线光通信系统的理论分析和系统设计具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
针对现有水声通信系统抗干扰性能不佳和易受多普勒效应影响的问题,提出了基于分数阶Fourier变换的脉冲位置调制(fractional Fourier transform-pulse position modulation,FRFT-PPM)的水声通信系统方案及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿方法。FR...针对现有水声通信系统抗干扰性能不佳和易受多普勒效应影响的问题,提出了基于分数阶Fourier变换的脉冲位置调制(fractional Fourier transform-pulse position modulation,FRFT-PPM)的水声通信系统方案及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿方法。FRFT-PPM水声通信系统采用线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号作为通信载波,借用PPM原理将信息调制到分数阶域脉冲位置中进行传输,具有通信速率可调,最高可达1.6kbit/s,抗噪声干扰能力强的优点。根据LFM信号较大多普勒容限和分数阶Fourier变换尺度变换特性,采用分数阶域分数阶域峰值位置补偿来抑制相对运动产生的多普勒效应。通过大量计算机仿真和湖试试验,验证了FRFT-PPM通信系统及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿算法的有效性与可行性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41074090)Henan Science and Technology Key Project(No.092102210360)+1 种基金Henan Provincial Department of Education Science ang Technology Key Project(No.13A510330)Doctorate Program of Henan Polytechnic University(No.B2009-27)
文摘Traditional chaotic pulse position modulation(CPPM)system has many drawbacks.It introduces delay into the feedback loop,which will lead to divergence of chaotic map easily.The wrong decision of data will cause error propagation.Mismatch of parameters and synchronization error between the receiver and transmitter will arouse high bit error rate.To solve these problems,a demodulation algorithm of CPPM based on particle filtering is proposed.According to the mathematical model of the system,it tracks the real signal by online separation in demodulation.Simulation results show that the proposed method can track the true signal better than the traditional CPPM scheme.What's more,it has good synchronization robustness,reduced error propagation by wrong decision and low bit error rate.
基金Project supported by Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program,China(Grant No.2014z21035)
文摘A novel concept of collision avoidance single-photon light detection and ranging(LIDAR) for vehicles has been demonstrated, in which chaotic pulse position modulation is applied on the transmitted laser pulses for robust anti-crosstalk purposes. Besides, single-photon detectors(SPD) and time correlated single photon counting techniques are adapted, to sense the ultra-low power used for the consideration of compact structure and eye safety. Parameters including pulse rate, discrimination threshold, and number of accumulated pulses have been thoroughly analyzed based on the detection requirements, resulting in specified receiver operating characteristics curves. Both simulation and indoor experiments were performed to verify the excellent anti-crosstalk capability of the presented collision avoidance LIDAR despite ultra-low transmitting power.
文摘UWB(Ultra Wide-Band)无线通信技术是一种基于直接发射窄脉冲的新技术,因其具有低功耗、良好的抗干扰和抗多径能力、穿透性能好等特点,特别适用于隐藏动目标检测和近距离数据传输,具有广泛的应用前景。对比超宽带多种调制解调方式,选取了脉冲位置调制。介绍了使用Verilog语言,在FPGA上实现PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)调制解调器,实现了对UWB窄脉冲的基带调制。
文摘分析了在Gamma-Gamma分布下基于脉冲位置调制(pulse position modulation,PPM)方式的多输入输出自由空间光学(multiple input multiple output free space optics,MIMO-FSO)通信系统模型。首先推导了单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)-PPM系统的误时隙率(slot error rate,SER)计算公式,以此作为参考,在独立同分布和独立分布参数不同情况下,分别推导出MISO-PPM、SIMO-PPM和MIMO-PPM系统的平均SER计算公式,并用数值仿真的方法,分析了它们的平均SER性能。仿真结果表明,在Gamma-Gamma分布模型下,采用多发多收的方法确实能有效提高FSO系统的平均SER性能,如在误时隙率为10-4时,M=2、N=2的MIMO-PPM系统在信道分布参数相同和不同时,与SISO-PPM相比,分别能节省信噪比50dB和65dB左右。实际应用中,M和N分别取3或4就基本足够,对无线光通信系统的理论分析和系统设计具有一定的指导意义。
文摘针对现有水声通信系统抗干扰性能不佳和易受多普勒效应影响的问题,提出了基于分数阶Fourier变换的脉冲位置调制(fractional Fourier transform-pulse position modulation,FRFT-PPM)的水声通信系统方案及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿方法。FRFT-PPM水声通信系统采用线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号作为通信载波,借用PPM原理将信息调制到分数阶域脉冲位置中进行传输,具有通信速率可调,最高可达1.6kbit/s,抗噪声干扰能力强的优点。根据LFM信号较大多普勒容限和分数阶Fourier变换尺度变换特性,采用分数阶域分数阶域峰值位置补偿来抑制相对运动产生的多普勒效应。通过大量计算机仿真和湖试试验,验证了FRFT-PPM通信系统及分数阶域多普勒效应补偿算法的有效性与可行性。