In order to develop a rapid and reliable method for B. cereus genotyping, factors influencing PFGE results, including preparation of bacterial cells embedded in agarose, lysis of embedded cells, enzymatic digestion of...In order to develop a rapid and reliable method for B. cereus genotyping, factors influencing PFGE results, including preparation of bacterial cells embedded in agarose, lysis of embedded cells, enzymatic digestion of intact genomic DNA, and electrophoresis parameters allowing for reproducible and meaningful DNA fragment separation, were controlled. Optimal cellular growth (Luria-Bertani agar plates for 12-18 h) and lysis conditions (4 h incubation with 500 μg/mL lysozyme) produced sharp bands on the gel.展开更多
目的研究福建省2008年至2010年公共场所空调冷却塔水及冷凝水中分离的嗜肺军团菌血清Ⅰ型(LP1)及血清Ⅵ型(LP6)的基因特征。方法应用脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)技术对57株LP1型军团菌及15株LP6军团菌进行电...目的研究福建省2008年至2010年公共场所空调冷却塔水及冷凝水中分离的嗜肺军团菌血清Ⅰ型(LP1)及血清Ⅵ型(LP6)的基因特征。方法应用脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)技术对57株LP1型军团菌及15株LP6军团菌进行电泳,并用BioNumerics(version 6.0,Applied Maths,Inc)软件包对其进行聚类分析。结果 57株LP1军团菌可分为40种PFGE型,菌株间相似性系数在24.107%~100.000%之间不等,大部分菌株的PFGE型别差异明显,无优势型别。不同地区分离的LP1军团菌既有差异较大的带型,也存在相同和相似的带型;相同地区,菌株间相似性系数存在差异,无优势菌株。15株LP6军团菌可分为12个不同的PFGE型别,菌株间相似性系数在27.87%~100.00%之间。结论 2008-2010年福建省公共场所空调冷却塔水及冷凝水中分离的LP1及LP6军团菌呈现基因多样性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Special Fund for the Development of Major Research Equipment and Instruments(2012YQ09019706)from the Ministry of Science and Technologythe Priority Project on Infectious Disease Control and Prevention(2012ZX10004215 and 2008ZX10004-008)from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China
文摘In order to develop a rapid and reliable method for B. cereus genotyping, factors influencing PFGE results, including preparation of bacterial cells embedded in agarose, lysis of embedded cells, enzymatic digestion of intact genomic DNA, and electrophoresis parameters allowing for reproducible and meaningful DNA fragment separation, were controlled. Optimal cellular growth (Luria-Bertani agar plates for 12-18 h) and lysis conditions (4 h incubation with 500 μg/mL lysozyme) produced sharp bands on the gel.
文摘目的:了解外环境水中分离的嗜肺军团菌菌株的基因特征及遗传背景。方法:40株分离株分别经血清学凝集试验、胶乳凝集试验确定为LP1型嗜肺军团菌后,利用普通PCR技术对军团菌属5S rRNA基因和嗜肺军团菌mip毒力基因的特异序列进行扩增,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术扩增嗜肺军团菌mip基因,使用脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)分型技术对菌株进行全染色体DNA酶切电泳分型,并用BioNumerics Version 4.0软件进行聚类分析。结果:所有的菌株均带有属特异性5S rRNA基因及mip毒力基因,PFGE聚类分析结果显示大多数菌株的遗传相似度有一定差异。结论:所有菌株经普通PCR或定量PCR均相应扩增出其特征基因,PFGE聚类分析结果提示浙江省散在水系中分离的嗜肺军团菌菌株存在遗传多样性。