Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster in treating drug rash caused by targeted therapy in lung cancer.Methods:A total of 100 lung can...Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster in treating drug rash caused by targeted therapy in lung cancer.Methods:A total of 100 lung cancer patients treated at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received conventional medication,while the observation group was treated with Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster.The clinical symptom improvement and adverse reactions in both groups were observed.Results:The effective rate in the control group was 80.00%,while in the observation group,it was 96.00%,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The onset time,duration,and significant effect time in the control group were(2.41±0.29)days,(4.42±1.21)days,and(5.45±0.29)days,respectively;in the observation group,they were(2.44±0.21)days,(4.28±1.11)days,and(5.57±1.01)days,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference in the total onset time and total duration between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 28.00%,higher than the observation group’s 10.00%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster can effectively reduce the symptoms of drug rash induced by targeted therapy in lung cancer and lower the incidence of adverse reactions,indicating good clinical application value.展开更多
When febrile illnesses develop a rash in children, parents are very concerned about a serious disease. Many rashes associated with fever are caused by infectious diseases. Rashes are generally nonspecific and play a s...When febrile illnesses develop a rash in children, parents are very concerned about a serious disease. Many rashes associated with fever are caused by infectious diseases. Rashes are generally nonspecific and play a supportive role in differential diagnosis, but for some diseases, the appearance of the rash is essential in making a diagnosis. Here is presented the case of a 4-year-old boy with high fever, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and a generalized maculo-papular rash including palms and soles. On physical examination were found a black eschar, cervical lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory findings resulted in moderate leukocytosis and moderate involvement of the liver and renal function. Based on this finding, a diagnosis of Mediterranean Spotted Fever was performed. The child recovered after medication with azithromycin. Because there is no reliable test that can confirm MSF in its early stages, the diagnosis is commonly made on the basis of clinical findings, so a high index of suspicion should be maintained while evaluating a child with fever and rash.展开更多
Recently reported cases of lupus complicated by a thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura （TTP）-like syndrome suggest a survival beneft to early treatment with plasma exchange. The following is a report of the eighth su...Recently reported cases of lupus complicated by a thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura （TTP）-like syndrome suggest a survival beneft to early treatment with plasma exchange. The following is a report of the eighth such case in the last ten years. A 44-year-old lady known for lupus presented with the nephrotic syndrome and a renal biopsy was consistent with class 4G lupus nephritis. She was given high-dose steroids and cytotoxic therapy, but her induction therapy was complicated by the classic pentad of TTP. She was subsequently treated with another course of high-dose steroids, a different cytotoxic agent, and plasma exchange, with clinical resolution shortly thereafter. Similar to seven recently reported cases of microangiopathy in lupus, this lady’s TTP-like syndrome improved dramatically after initiation of plasma exchange, despite not having a severely deficient ADAMTS13. This has implications on both current clinical practice and on the pathogenesis of TTP-like syndromes in lupus.展开更多
BACKGROUND Since May 2022,outbreaks of monkeypox have occurred in many countries around the world,and several cases have been reported in China.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old man presented with a small,painless,shallow ul...BACKGROUND Since May 2022,outbreaks of monkeypox have occurred in many countries around the world,and several cases have been reported in China.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old man presented with a small,painless,shallow ulcer on the coronary groove for 8 d.One day after the rash appeared,the patient developed inguinal lymphadenopathy with fever.The patient had a history of male-male sexual activity and denied a recent history of travel abroad.Monkeypox virus was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction from the rash site and throat swab.Based on the epidemiological history,clinical manifestations and nucleic acid test results,the patient was diagnosed with monkeypox.CONCLUSION Monkeypox is an emerging infectious disease in China.Monkeypox presenting as a chancre-like rash is easily misdiagnosed.Diagnosis can be made based on exposure history,clinical manifestations and nucleic acid test results.展开更多
目的分析人HIV阳性与HIV阴性猴痘患者的临床和影像特征,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法回顾性分析2023年6月1日至11月30日首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院收治住院的36例确诊猴痘患者的临床和影像资料,按照是否合并HIV感染分为HIV阳性组和HIV...目的分析人HIV阳性与HIV阴性猴痘患者的临床和影像特征,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法回顾性分析2023年6月1日至11月30日首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院收治住院的36例确诊猴痘患者的临床和影像资料,按照是否合并HIV感染分为HIV阳性组和HIV阴性组。观察比较两组人群临床和影像特征。结果36例猴痘患者均为男性且为男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM),平均年龄(31.5±6.4)岁;HIV阳性组28例,HIV阴性组8例。主要表现为皮疹、发热、淋巴结肿大。皮疹的首发部位(24例,66.7%)和最主要的分布部位(30例,83.3%)均为生殖器和肛门,以丘疹和脓疱疹为主。合并其他性传播性疾病14例(38.9%,14/36);合并细菌感染21例(58.3%,21/36),主要为皮肤软组织感染和肛周感染。影像检查结果异常者均为HIV阳性组患者。4例(11.1%,4/36)肺炎CT表现以磨玻璃影、实变、多发结节为主;2例并发肠梗阻,影像表现以胃肠道扩张为主,2例直肠炎表现为直肠壁增厚,肠腔狭窄。两组患者的流行病学资料、临床特征、皮疹分布及性质和实验室检查结果比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论36例猴痘患者以青壮年MSM人群为主,且多为HIV感染者;生殖器和肛周是皮疹首发和最多发部位,溃疡样皮疹仅见于HIV感染者;轻症患者预后良好,重症患者可合并细菌性感染、肠梗阻和直肠炎。并发肺炎者CT主要表现为实变和磨玻璃影,并可见两肺多发、随机分布的实性结节。展开更多
文摘Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster in treating drug rash caused by targeted therapy in lung cancer.Methods:A total of 100 lung cancer patients treated at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received conventional medication,while the observation group was treated with Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster.The clinical symptom improvement and adverse reactions in both groups were observed.Results:The effective rate in the control group was 80.00%,while in the observation group,it was 96.00%,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The onset time,duration,and significant effect time in the control group were(2.41±0.29)days,(4.42±1.21)days,and(5.45±0.29)days,respectively;in the observation group,they were(2.44±0.21)days,(4.28±1.11)days,and(5.57±1.01)days,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference in the total onset time and total duration between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 28.00%,higher than the observation group’s 10.00%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Yinqiao Sanhuang Paste combined with traditional Chinese medicine plaster can effectively reduce the symptoms of drug rash induced by targeted therapy in lung cancer and lower the incidence of adverse reactions,indicating good clinical application value.
文摘When febrile illnesses develop a rash in children, parents are very concerned about a serious disease. Many rashes associated with fever are caused by infectious diseases. Rashes are generally nonspecific and play a supportive role in differential diagnosis, but for some diseases, the appearance of the rash is essential in making a diagnosis. Here is presented the case of a 4-year-old boy with high fever, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and a generalized maculo-papular rash including palms and soles. On physical examination were found a black eschar, cervical lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory findings resulted in moderate leukocytosis and moderate involvement of the liver and renal function. Based on this finding, a diagnosis of Mediterranean Spotted Fever was performed. The child recovered after medication with azithromycin. Because there is no reliable test that can confirm MSF in its early stages, the diagnosis is commonly made on the basis of clinical findings, so a high index of suspicion should be maintained while evaluating a child with fever and rash.
文摘Recently reported cases of lupus complicated by a thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura （TTP）-like syndrome suggest a survival beneft to early treatment with plasma exchange. The following is a report of the eighth such case in the last ten years. A 44-year-old lady known for lupus presented with the nephrotic syndrome and a renal biopsy was consistent with class 4G lupus nephritis. She was given high-dose steroids and cytotoxic therapy, but her induction therapy was complicated by the classic pentad of TTP. She was subsequently treated with another course of high-dose steroids, a different cytotoxic agent, and plasma exchange, with clinical resolution shortly thereafter. Similar to seven recently reported cases of microangiopathy in lupus, this lady’s TTP-like syndrome improved dramatically after initiation of plasma exchange, despite not having a severely deficient ADAMTS13. This has implications on both current clinical practice and on the pathogenesis of TTP-like syndromes in lupus.
文摘BACKGROUND Since May 2022,outbreaks of monkeypox have occurred in many countries around the world,and several cases have been reported in China.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old man presented with a small,painless,shallow ulcer on the coronary groove for 8 d.One day after the rash appeared,the patient developed inguinal lymphadenopathy with fever.The patient had a history of male-male sexual activity and denied a recent history of travel abroad.Monkeypox virus was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction from the rash site and throat swab.Based on the epidemiological history,clinical manifestations and nucleic acid test results,the patient was diagnosed with monkeypox.CONCLUSION Monkeypox is an emerging infectious disease in China.Monkeypox presenting as a chancre-like rash is easily misdiagnosed.Diagnosis can be made based on exposure history,clinical manifestations and nucleic acid test results.
文摘目的分析人HIV阳性与HIV阴性猴痘患者的临床和影像特征,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法回顾性分析2023年6月1日至11月30日首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院收治住院的36例确诊猴痘患者的临床和影像资料,按照是否合并HIV感染分为HIV阳性组和HIV阴性组。观察比较两组人群临床和影像特征。结果36例猴痘患者均为男性且为男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM),平均年龄(31.5±6.4)岁;HIV阳性组28例,HIV阴性组8例。主要表现为皮疹、发热、淋巴结肿大。皮疹的首发部位(24例,66.7%)和最主要的分布部位(30例,83.3%)均为生殖器和肛门,以丘疹和脓疱疹为主。合并其他性传播性疾病14例(38.9%,14/36);合并细菌感染21例(58.3%,21/36),主要为皮肤软组织感染和肛周感染。影像检查结果异常者均为HIV阳性组患者。4例(11.1%,4/36)肺炎CT表现以磨玻璃影、实变、多发结节为主;2例并发肠梗阻,影像表现以胃肠道扩张为主,2例直肠炎表现为直肠壁增厚,肠腔狭窄。两组患者的流行病学资料、临床特征、皮疹分布及性质和实验室检查结果比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论36例猴痘患者以青壮年MSM人群为主,且多为HIV感染者;生殖器和肛周是皮疹首发和最多发部位,溃疡样皮疹仅见于HIV感染者;轻症患者预后良好,重症患者可合并细菌性感染、肠梗阻和直肠炎。并发肺炎者CT主要表现为实变和磨玻璃影,并可见两肺多发、随机分布的实性结节。
