Putting the People First

THE news of Malawi President Joyce Banda declaring her country would not be hosting the 19th AU Summit in July caused ripple effects in the African community.

A Centennial Journey of Putting People First——“The Communist Party of China and the Progress on Human Rights in China” International Conference Summary

The International Conference on"The Communist Party of China and the Progress on Human Rights in China"was held on April 8,2021.It was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the Publicity Department of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and organized by Jilin University Human Rights Center,Jilin University School of Law,and Jilin University Center for Jurisprudence Research.At the conference,representatives from more than 20 countries discussed in depth the achievements,experience,and theories of the Communist Party of China in leading the Chinese people to strive for a better life and promoting the protection of human rights from dimensions of history and reality.The conference fully demonstrated the historical role and significance of the CPC’s path,thoughts,theories,and practices concerning human rights.

The Concepts of "Putting People First" and "Regarding Harmony as the Fundamentality" under the Framework of Cultural Diversity

Human civilization is currently undergoing another important turn. Following the economic globalization,cultural globalization has become an inevitable trend.

The Right to Development of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Promoted in Accordance with the Idea of Putting People First

I. The Idea of Putting People First and the Right to Development from the Contemporary Perspective of Human Rights

Still Putting People First

With a history of 90 years,the Communist Party of China remains focused on the needs of society

Putting People First and Global Human Rights Governance--A Summary of Academic Viewpoints of“2021 South-South Human Rights Forum”

On December 8, 2021, China’s State Council Information office(SCIo) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs co-hosted the “2021 South-South Human Rights Forum” in Beijing. The forum is themed on “putting people First and Global Human Rights Governance”. Four sub-themes, namely, “Building a Global Community of Health for All and protecting Human Rights”, “Anti-poverty Ffforts and Realization of the Right to Development”, “Multilateralism and Global Human Rights Governance”, and “The Role of Developing Countries in Global Human Rights Governance”, were discussed by delegates from more than 100 countries and international organizations. Within the framework of the theme of the forum, the delegates fully discussed on how to better respect and protect human rights, advance equal cooperation, share development outcomes, seek common and sustainable development, maintain fairness and justice in the international community, and improve the basic experience of the protection of human rights, and so on. As an important platform for the exchanges and cooperation of developing countries in human rights, the South-South Human Rights Forum has effectively promoted mutual understanding, inclusiveness and mutual learning on human rights governance.

Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Practices of Ethnic Kyrgyz of the Eastem Pamir in Ethnotoponyms

The author analyzes ethnotoponyms, the local place names of Kyrgyz people living in the Murgab region of Tajikistan＇s Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous region. The author conducted field research in the region in 2010-2015. The article also builds on data from the works of pre-Soviet Russian and western travelers, who studied the region at middle 19th early 20th centuries. The author concludes that local place names given by Kyrgyz people to the mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys reflect the unique features of natural landscapes of Eastern Pamir as well as Kyrgyz nomads＇ empirical observations of natural phenomena and processes, livelihoods and nomadic values.

Malaria Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Batwa Indigenous People of Kanungu District in Southwestern Uganda: Does “Place” Matter?

Introduction: Malaria is an important disease, causing high morbidity and mortality, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Measuring malaria prevalence using malaria rapid diagnostic tests (mRDTs), particularly among a vulnerable population sub-group, is a vital public health step in discovering effective methods of prevention and control. This study set out to examine the association between “place” and other risk factors with malaria prevalence among Batwa Indigenous People (IP). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study design was implemented. Two surveys January 2014 (n = 572) and April 2014 (n = 541) involving interviews and testing for malaria using mRDTs were conducted in 10 Batwa settlements where a total of 1113 Batwa of all ages were surveyed and tested. The data were first compiled in MS Excel and then imported and analyzed using STATA ver.14. Descriptive statistics, were generated, followed by bivariable and multivariable regression model analysis to establish associations between the predictor and outcome variables with p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Overall prevalence was 13.94% (n = 146). There is a significant relationship between settlement (place) and malaria prevalence AOR 11.7, 95% CI (1.38 - 98.93), p-value = 0.02. More males 16.97% (n = 84) tested positive compared to females 11.23% (n = 62) but there was no statistically significant association between gender and mRDT (p-value > 0.005). Children less than 5 years registered high prevalence and there was a significant relationship between age and mRDT (p-value ≤ 0.005). Wealth proxy indicators showed no association with prevalence p-value = 0.390. Season had no association with prevalence (p-value = 0.80). However, the proportion of the day spent in the forest/woodlands was significantly associated with malaria prevalence COR 12.83, 95% CI (1.14 - 143.73) p-value = 0.04. Low elevation was significantly associated with malaria prevalence COR 2.42, 95% CI (1.32 - 4.41), p = 0.004 but sleeping under a net and level of education did not show any association with malaria prevalence. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of place in predicting malaria prevalence among Batwa Indigenous People a marginalized and remortely located sub-population. This study has shown that place matters in determining malaria prevalence. However, other factors like age, elevation and gender also contribute to malaria prevalence. Batwa have higher prevalence than the national and even non-indigenous populations in the same district. We recommend targeting hotspots intervention approach since it has proven reasonable impact on reducing malaria prevalence.

Most People Kiss the Right Way in Public Places

选注者言:人们在公开场合接吻,其脑袋朝什么方向倾斜?——这是一项科研的内容。初读之下,觉得是否有些无聊,再读就被其研究的精神所动。作为英语学习,本文的若干表达有必要记学。比如:文章主题句中的zero in,就值得注意。zero in的意思是:to converge intently;close in(专心注意,迫近)。另如:The chil-dren zeroed in on the display of toys in the store window.(孩子们的注意力都集中在商店橱窗里陈列的玩具上。)此外。

Case Study:Topography Integrated Urban Center Concept Project on Coastal Line of Kartal/İstanbul

The concept of creating a Topography integrated urban center is to create an urban center that integrated with the city.The first step of the Concept is to settle by using the natural elevation in the land and to create volumes compatible with land by raising together with the elevation.While the passenger circulation at starting elevation is moved into a project with the cavestyle volume settled in land elevation.The new area of the square to be defined in the center of the building is intended to form an area combining the neighboring squares Kartal Square and Freedom Square,as well as contributing to the silhouette of Kartal from the sea with the location of the square and building.The project is a central complex design that deals with various urban problems thanks to professionals,local people of Kartal,and clubs which established with the municipality in a comprehensive way to search for solutions to be organized urban workshops and conferences.

从人民群众的创造中汲取理论创新智慧

“要注重从人民群众的创造中汲取理论创新智慧”是习近平总书记在新时代对于理论创新的基本要求。这充分反映了以马克思主义理论为指导思想的中国共产党理论创新的历史规律,以人民至上为执政理念的中国共产党,充分认识到人民群众是人类文明物质、精神财富创造的主体,党在理论创新过程中始终高度重视人民群众,紧紧依靠人民群众。党的理论创新来源于人民的智慧、人民的探索、人民的创造,来源于人民群众的创造性实践。新时代中国共产党要在新的现实条件和历史方位中继续保持和发扬先进性、人民性,就必须重视发挥人民力量,充分汇集人民群众具体实践中的智慧与创造。

日常的温暖:“为人”的公共空间

后疫情时代背景下,我国城市建设中尤其需要重视“以人为本”的规划设计,实现环境品质的精细化提升。文章针对快速建设中城市公共空间的规划设计重宏大叙事、轻日常使用的现象,通过问题和症结解析,强调公共空间营造需顺应时代发展下的新需求新动向,突出“为人”的初心,成就“日常温暖”的公共场所,并提出了“径、空、用、场”四项关键原则,即“步行力可及、空间好体验、日常多功用、场所有归属”。

儒家庶人伦理视角下代言人地缘关系对区域品牌公益代言效果的影响

立足于儒家“仁、义、礼”的庶人伦理思想,通过3个情境实验,探析了代言人-区域品牌地缘关系对区域品牌名人公益代言效果的影响。研究结果表明,代言人地缘关系的交往性维度是影响行为意向的决定因素,而先赋性维度仅仅在交往低时才发挥作用;在代言人地缘关系对行为意向的影响中,情义感知起到了中介作用;当信息焦点为名人时,代言人地缘关系的高交往性更有助于提升公益代言效果。

在家、在途与人地互动:房车游牧者在西北牧区旅行中的流动性体验

作为一种以四海为家的旅居生活方式,房车旅行私密性强、安全性高、灵活性好,随着流动性和现代性的推进,房车旅行异军突起。文章基于流动性视角,以日受欢迎、地处西北的中国4大牧区——西藏、新疆、青海和内蒙古的房车旅行游记为研究数据,探讨房车游牧者在旅行流动过程中的多元体验及人地互动。研究发现:房车旅行的本质是一种流动生活方式,是一种在家性与在途性相结合的流动性旅行体验;房车旅行的在家体验包括在家式空间秩序、生活实践和流动茧居,在途体验包括流动中的偶发性体验、阅览体验和变速体验;西北牧区的房车旅行催生了类型丰富的人地互动,建构了独特的主体意义——豪侠精神。该研究反思了旅游二元构念,拓展了旅游语境中的流动性理论内涵,可为西北牧区房车旅行产品规划与管理提供参考。

坚持人民至上谋划和推进改革的方法体系论析

党的二十届三中全会把“坚持以人民为中心”作为进一步全面深化改革的重大原则之一,这充分体现了中国共产党一直“坚持人民至上”的价值理念。坚持人民至上谋划和推进改革,既彰显了马克思主义的人民性这一本质属性,又是指引中国人民勇毅前行的思想武器。长期以来,中国共产党以高度的理论自觉对马克思主义人的解放思想作出了创造性发展,对人民至上价值理念作出了系统性阐释,更以高度的行动自觉探索出了坚持人民至上谋划和推进改革的完整方法体系,即在坚持人民至上谋划和推进改革的过程中,始终以正确理论指引为行动先导,以战略策略为动力引擎,以制度建构为有力保障,以工作机制为重要抓手,以典型示范为有效路径,以打铁硬身为关键所在。在新时代新征程上,只有用好坚持人民至上谋划和推进改革的方法体系,站稳进一步全面深化改革的人民立场,才能确保改革始终得到人民群众的衷心拥护,凝聚起推进中国式现代化的磅礴力量。

新时代人文经济学的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑

新时代人文经济学是秉持“以人为本”的价值理念、强调文化与经济交融互动的中国式现代化发展新范式。理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑共同构成了理解人文经济学的基本框架。在理论层面,新时代人文经济学是在对西方人文经济学理论范式的反思和超越的基础上形成并不断发展的,其理论内涵可以从唯物史观下文化和经济间辩证统一关系的角度来理解。在历史层面,该论断的提出是推进马克思主义中国化时代化的历史之必然、承继中国人文经济思想传统的根脉之所系,更是不断开创我国高质量发展新局面的大势之所趋。在实践层面,新时代的人文经济实践有“四种类型”,可以从“三个方面”来理解,同时,在具体实践过程中,应注意应对和解决“两种困境”。深入分析新时代人文经济学的三重逻辑,准确理解和牢牢把握习近平总书记提出的人文经济学新思想、新观点、新论断,对于构建中国人文经济学自主知识体系、推进中国社会高质量发展、在中国式现代化进程中充分彰显中华民族现代文明的世界价值等方面具有重要意义。

新时代“以人民为中心”的发展思想在山东的实践成就与展望

“以人民为中心”的发展思想是以习近平同志为核心的党中央治国理政的根本理念与鲜明品格。党的十八大以来,山东省在着力践行“以人民为中心”的发展思想上取得重大成就,书写出山东特色答卷。一是坚持人民至上理念,在践行以人民为中心施政纲领上展现新作为;二是坚持人民主体地位,在尊重人民群众首创精神上彰显新特色;三是坚持人民共享发展成果,在增进民生福祉上达到新高度;四是坚持不断满足人民对美好生活的向往,在促进人的全面发展和共同富裕上实现新突破;五是坚持执政绩效由人民评判,在民主评议政风行风上创造新模式。

坚持人民至上的历史唯物主义阐释

坚持人民至上是贯穿习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想体系的一条红线,是党的二十大概括出的这一思想的重要世界观和方法论之一,是马克思主义中国化时代化的重大理论成果。马克思主义唯物史观、中国共产党几代领导人的思想成果和新时代十年伟大变革的生动实践分别构成坚持人民至上的理论渊源、历史基因和现实基础。坚持人民至上具有丰富的思想内涵和价值意蕴,始终依照“发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享”的理念原则,从目的、动力、归宿等方面形成了科学体系。坚持人民至上深刻反映了中国共产党人的根本立场和基本观点,其具体实现路径必然彰显历史唯物主义的实践要求。

旅游目的地供给侧系统构建研究--基于旅游“生活化”现象的观察思考

随着社会经济的发展、生活方式的改变,旅游正逐步成为现代居民生活的必要构成,呈现明显的“生活化”特征,它既表现出居民对当下生活的“需求”,也映射了居民对理想生活的“追求”。文章以现代旅游“生活化”现象为出发点,运用程序化扎根理论探究旅游者行为意向、旅游目的地“人-地-业”互动关系,并尝试构建旅游目的地“人-地-业”高质量发展系统。研究结果表明:旅游“生活化”背景下旅游者的需求呈现明显的泛中心化特征,强调对旅游目的地的在地文化感知与旅游行为后的获得感;旅游目的地供给侧结构会因旅游者需求转变而发生形变和膨胀,形成“人-地-业”动态发展框架;通过打造高度嵌合式产业结构,构建“人-地-业”高质量发展系统是克服当前供给侧缺陷、推动“人-地-业”系统良性循环的有效途径。

习近平总书记关于坚持人民至上重要论述:理论基础、文化渊源与价值指向

坚持人民至上是中国共产党固有的本质属性,是党一切工作的出发点和落脚点,也是党进行革命、建设与改革的成功法宝,它深刻体现着党的性质、宗旨与初心使命。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记就坚持人民至上发表了系列重要论述。习近平总书记关于坚持人民至上重要论述贯穿着马克思主义立场、观点与方法,是对马克思主义唯物史观的坚持与发展;辩证地汲取了中国传统民本思想的积极因素,吸收了中华优秀传统文化的精华;始终坚持中国共产党的根本宗旨,深化与拓展了中国共产党的人民利益观;反映了中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求与价值指向。