As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate unde...As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate under the explosive load and its macroscopic dynamics simulation. Firstly, the defect characteristics of the steel plate were investigated by stereoscopic microscope(SM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). At the macroscopic level, the defect was the formation of cave which was concentrated in the range of 0-3.0 cm from the explosion center, while at the microscopic level, the cavity and void formation were the typical damage characteristics. It also explains that the difference in defect morphology at different positions was the combining results of high temperature and high pressure. Secondly, the variation rules of mechanical properties of steel plate under explosive load were studied. The Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler(ALE) algorithm and multi-material fluid-structure coupling method were used to simulate the explosion process of steel plate. The accuracy of the method was verified by comparing the deformation of the simulation results with the experimental results, the pressure and stress at different positions on the surface of the steel plate were obtained. The simulation results indicated that the critical pressure causing the plate defects may be approximately 2.01 GPa. On this basis, it was found that the variation rules of surface pressure and microscopic defect area of the Q345 steel plate were strikingly similar, and the corresponding mathematical relationship between them was established. Compared with Monomolecular growth fitting models(MGFM) and Logistic fitting models(LFM), the relationship can be better expressed by cubic polynomial fitting model(CPFM). This paper illustrated that the explosive defect characteristics of metal plate at the microscopic level can be explored by analyzing its macroscopic dynamic mechanical response.展开更多
通过金相组织分析、硬度试验、脉动拉伸疲劳试验及疲劳断口形貌分析,研究了1.5 mm 1.4003+3 mm Q345NQR2电阻点焊接头的组织和疲劳性能。结果表明:Q345NQR2钢母材组织为白色铁素体+层片状珠光体,1.4003铁素体不锈钢母材组织为多边形或...通过金相组织分析、硬度试验、脉动拉伸疲劳试验及疲劳断口形貌分析,研究了1.5 mm 1.4003+3 mm Q345NQR2电阻点焊接头的组织和疲劳性能。结果表明:Q345NQR2钢母材组织为白色铁素体+层片状珠光体,1.4003铁素体不锈钢母材组织为多边形或无规则型铁素体,Q345NQR2侧HAZ分为正火细晶区和过热粗晶区,正火细晶区珠光体较细小,过热粗晶区珠光体较粗大,1.4003铁素体不锈钢侧HAZ为单一块状的多边形铁素体,晶粒度4~5级,熔核区显微组织为少量珠光体、贝氏体、板条马氏体与极少量残余奥氏体混合组织。熔核区硬度值在425HV~505HV之间,明显高于母材及熔合线处硬度。疲劳断口位于熔核区,其接头指定寿命为1×10~7次循环下的中值疲劳强度,2.875 kN。展开更多
基金Science and Technology Project of Fire Rescue Bureau of Ministry of Emergency Management(Grant No.2022XFZD05)S&T Program of Hebei(Grant No.22375419D)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11802160).
文摘As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate under the explosive load and its macroscopic dynamics simulation. Firstly, the defect characteristics of the steel plate were investigated by stereoscopic microscope(SM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). At the macroscopic level, the defect was the formation of cave which was concentrated in the range of 0-3.0 cm from the explosion center, while at the microscopic level, the cavity and void formation were the typical damage characteristics. It also explains that the difference in defect morphology at different positions was the combining results of high temperature and high pressure. Secondly, the variation rules of mechanical properties of steel plate under explosive load were studied. The Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler(ALE) algorithm and multi-material fluid-structure coupling method were used to simulate the explosion process of steel plate. The accuracy of the method was verified by comparing the deformation of the simulation results with the experimental results, the pressure and stress at different positions on the surface of the steel plate were obtained. The simulation results indicated that the critical pressure causing the plate defects may be approximately 2.01 GPa. On this basis, it was found that the variation rules of surface pressure and microscopic defect area of the Q345 steel plate were strikingly similar, and the corresponding mathematical relationship between them was established. Compared with Monomolecular growth fitting models(MGFM) and Logistic fitting models(LFM), the relationship can be better expressed by cubic polynomial fitting model(CPFM). This paper illustrated that the explosive defect characteristics of metal plate at the microscopic level can be explored by analyzing its macroscopic dynamic mechanical response.
文摘通过金相组织分析、硬度试验、脉动拉伸疲劳试验及疲劳断口形貌分析,研究了1.5 mm 1.4003+3 mm Q345NQR2电阻点焊接头的组织和疲劳性能。结果表明:Q345NQR2钢母材组织为白色铁素体+层片状珠光体,1.4003铁素体不锈钢母材组织为多边形或无规则型铁素体,Q345NQR2侧HAZ分为正火细晶区和过热粗晶区,正火细晶区珠光体较细小,过热粗晶区珠光体较粗大,1.4003铁素体不锈钢侧HAZ为单一块状的多边形铁素体,晶粒度4~5级,熔核区显微组织为少量珠光体、贝氏体、板条马氏体与极少量残余奥氏体混合组织。熔核区硬度值在425HV~505HV之间,明显高于母材及熔合线处硬度。疲劳断口位于熔核区,其接头指定寿命为1×10~7次循环下的中值疲劳强度,2.875 kN。
