为指导高强高韧Q420qE桥梁钢实际焊接工艺,采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机建立了试验钢的SHCCT曲线;针对各模拟样品,采用光学显微镜和透射显微镜观察了显微组织,测定了维氏硬度HV10,并利用Rykalin 2D模型根据冷速反推大致对应的焊接热输...为指导高强高韧Q420qE桥梁钢实际焊接工艺,采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机建立了试验钢的SHCCT曲线;针对各模拟样品,采用光学显微镜和透射显微镜观察了显微组织,测定了维氏硬度HV10,并利用Rykalin 2D模型根据冷速反推大致对应的焊接热输入并进行不同线能量焊接工艺模拟。结果表明:试验钢SHCCT冷速为1~10℃/s时,组织类型主要以粒状贝氏体为主,当冷速超过10℃/s时,开始出现板条贝氏体,并且随冷速的增加,相变开始和终了温度降低,贝氏体铁素体基体晶粒尺寸细化,由块状逐渐变为条状,维氏硬度增加。根据组织和硬度变化规律,初步推断高强高韧Q420qE钢适合焊接的热输入范围在45 k J/cm以下。展开更多
Isothermal compression tests at temperatures from 1 273 to l 423 K and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-q were carried out to investigate the flow behaviors of Q420qE steel. Stress-strain data collected from the tests we...Isothermal compression tests at temperatures from 1 273 to l 423 K and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-q were carried out to investigate the flow behaviors of Q420qE steel. Stress-strain data collected from the tests were employed to establish the constitutive equation, in which the influence of strain was incorporated by considering the effect of strain on material constants Q, n, a, and lnA. The results show that the flow stress curves are dependent on the strain, strain rate and deformation temperature. They display typical dynamic recrystallization behavior and consist of three stages, i.e., hardening stage, softening stage and steady stage. The flow stress decreases with increasing the deformation temperature and decreasing the strain rate. In addition, the flow stress data predicted by the proposed constitutive model agree well with the corresponding experimental results, and the correlation coefficient and the average absolute relative error between them are 0.990 3 and 3.686%, respectively.展开更多
文摘为指导高强高韧Q420qE桥梁钢实际焊接工艺,采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机建立了试验钢的SHCCT曲线;针对各模拟样品,采用光学显微镜和透射显微镜观察了显微组织,测定了维氏硬度HV10,并利用Rykalin 2D模型根据冷速反推大致对应的焊接热输入并进行不同线能量焊接工艺模拟。结果表明:试验钢SHCCT冷速为1~10℃/s时,组织类型主要以粒状贝氏体为主,当冷速超过10℃/s时,开始出现板条贝氏体,并且随冷速的增加,相变开始和终了温度降低,贝氏体铁素体基体晶粒尺寸细化,由块状逐渐变为条状,维氏硬度增加。根据组织和硬度变化规律,初步推断高强高韧Q420qE钢适合焊接的热输入范围在45 k J/cm以下。
基金Project(200804220021) supported by the Specialized Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China Project (Y2007F06) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China
文摘Isothermal compression tests at temperatures from 1 273 to l 423 K and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-q were carried out to investigate the flow behaviors of Q420qE steel. Stress-strain data collected from the tests were employed to establish the constitutive equation, in which the influence of strain was incorporated by considering the effect of strain on material constants Q, n, a, and lnA. The results show that the flow stress curves are dependent on the strain, strain rate and deformation temperature. They display typical dynamic recrystallization behavior and consist of three stages, i.e., hardening stage, softening stage and steady stage. The flow stress decreases with increasing the deformation temperature and decreasing the strain rate. In addition, the flow stress data predicted by the proposed constitutive model agree well with the corresponding experimental results, and the correlation coefficient and the average absolute relative error between them are 0.990 3 and 3.686%, respectively.