音频与图像相比具有信息冗余大、随机性强的特点,在音频中实现无误码的信息提取的难度更大。提出一种基于DCT域QIM(quantization index modulation)的音频信息伪装算法,算法特点如下:应用QIM原理,以量化的方式嵌入信息,根据量化区间与...音频与图像相比具有信息冗余大、随机性强的特点,在音频中实现无误码的信息提取的难度更大。提出一种基于DCT域QIM(quantization index modulation)的音频信息伪装算法,算法特点如下:应用QIM原理,以量化的方式嵌入信息,根据量化区间与信息比特的映射关系提取信息,可实现盲提取;采用改进的QIM方案,针对信息提取的误码,在嵌入端与提取端进行容错处理,保证了隐藏信息的强顽健性;隐藏容量大,可达357.6bit/s。实验表明,算法与传统QIM方法相比具有更好的不可感知性,100%嵌入的载密音频的信噪比在30dB以上,并且对于MP3压缩、重量化、重采样、低通滤波等攻击具有很强的顽健性,同时算法运算量小,易于实现,实用性强。展开更多
QIM(Quantization Index Modulation,量化索引调制)隐写在标量或矢量量化时嵌入机密信息,可在语音压缩编码过程中进行高隐蔽性的信息隐藏,文中试图对该种隐写进行检测.文中发现该种隐写将导致压缩语音流中的音素分布特性发生改变,提出...QIM(Quantization Index Modulation,量化索引调制)隐写在标量或矢量量化时嵌入机密信息,可在语音压缩编码过程中进行高隐蔽性的信息隐藏,文中试图对该种隐写进行检测.文中发现该种隐写将导致压缩语音流中的音素分布特性发生改变,提出了音素向量空间模型和音素状态转移模型对音素分布特性进行了量化表示.基于所得量化特征并结合SVM(Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)构建了隐写检测器.针对典型的低速率语音编码标准G.729以及G.723.1的实验表明,文中方法性能远优于现有检测方法,实现了对QIM隐写的快速准确检测.展开更多
Watermarking system based on quantization index modulation (QIM) is increasingly popular in high payload applications,but it is inherently fragile against amplitude scaling attacks.In order to resist desynchronizati...Watermarking system based on quantization index modulation (QIM) is increasingly popular in high payload applications,but it is inherently fragile against amplitude scaling attacks.In order to resist desynchronization attacks of QIM digital watermarking,a low density parity check (LDPC) code-aided QIM watermarking algorithm is proposed,and the performance of QIM watermarking system can be improved by incorporating LDPC code with message passing estimation/detection framework.Using the theory of iterative estimation and decoding,the watermark signal is decoded by the proposed algorithm through iterative estimation of amplitude scaling parameters and decoding of watermark.The performance of the proposed algorithm is closer to the dirty paper Shannon limit than that of repetition code aided algorithm when the algorithm is attacked by the additive white Gaussian noise.For constant amplitude scaling attacks,the proposed algorithm can obtain the accurate estimation of amplitude scaling parameters.The simulation result shows that the algorithm can obtain similar performance compared to the algorithm without desynchronization.展开更多
基于DCT域下的水印算法相对于空域中水印算法具有更好的稳定性,更大的容量,以及更好的隐蔽性,同时在借助人类的感知模型的情况下能设计出具有较好保真度的水印系统。本论文对DM-QIM(Quantization Index Modulation)水印方案进行了系统...基于DCT域下的水印算法相对于空域中水印算法具有更好的稳定性,更大的容量,以及更好的隐蔽性,同时在借助人类的感知模型的情况下能设计出具有较好保真度的水印系统。本论文对DM-QIM(Quantization Index Modulation)水印方案进行了系统的研究,介绍了这种数字水印算法的原理及模型,探究了数字水印的嵌入和提取方案,最后对实验结果做了分析和总结。展开更多
通过建立和应用质量指数法(quality index method,QIM),结合挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值、K值、质构、菌落总数值等指标综合评价冷藏大菱鲆的新鲜度,并确定其货架期。结果显示:综合感官评分(quality index,QI)...通过建立和应用质量指数法(quality index method,QIM),结合挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值、K值、质构、菌落总数值等指标综合评价冷藏大菱鲆的新鲜度,并确定其货架期。结果显示:综合感官评分(quality index,QI)值与贮藏时间(t)之间呈较高的线性关系,回归方程为QI=1.175t-0.395(R2=0.988 4),该方程对冷藏大菱鲆剩余货架期的预测误差约为1 d(0.816)。贮藏15 d时,QI值达18.28,各感官指标均达到感官拒绝期;此时,TVB-N值、K值和菌落总数值分别达到31.34 mg N/100 g、72.24%和6.45(lg(CFU/g)),均已经达到货架期终点的参考限定标准。QIM评价结果与鲜度指标具有良好的一致性,适用于大菱鲆货架期的研究和鲜度的快速评价,4℃冷藏大菱鲆的货架期为15 d。展开更多
文摘音频与图像相比具有信息冗余大、随机性强的特点,在音频中实现无误码的信息提取的难度更大。提出一种基于DCT域QIM(quantization index modulation)的音频信息伪装算法,算法特点如下:应用QIM原理,以量化的方式嵌入信息,根据量化区间与信息比特的映射关系提取信息,可实现盲提取;采用改进的QIM方案,针对信息提取的误码,在嵌入端与提取端进行容错处理,保证了隐藏信息的强顽健性;隐藏容量大,可达357.6bit/s。实验表明,算法与传统QIM方法相比具有更好的不可感知性,100%嵌入的载密音频的信噪比在30dB以上,并且对于MP3压缩、重量化、重采样、低通滤波等攻击具有很强的顽健性,同时算法运算量小,易于实现,实用性强。
文摘QIM(Quantization Index Modulation,量化索引调制)隐写在标量或矢量量化时嵌入机密信息,可在语音压缩编码过程中进行高隐蔽性的信息隐藏,文中试图对该种隐写进行检测.文中发现该种隐写将导致压缩语音流中的音素分布特性发生改变,提出了音素向量空间模型和音素状态转移模型对音素分布特性进行了量化表示.基于所得量化特征并结合SVM(Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)构建了隐写检测器.针对典型的低速率语音编码标准G.729以及G.723.1的实验表明,文中方法性能远优于现有检测方法,实现了对QIM隐写的快速准确检测.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61272432)Qingdao Science and Technology Development Plan(No.12-1-4-6-(10)-jch)
文摘Watermarking system based on quantization index modulation (QIM) is increasingly popular in high payload applications,but it is inherently fragile against amplitude scaling attacks.In order to resist desynchronization attacks of QIM digital watermarking,a low density parity check (LDPC) code-aided QIM watermarking algorithm is proposed,and the performance of QIM watermarking system can be improved by incorporating LDPC code with message passing estimation/detection framework.Using the theory of iterative estimation and decoding,the watermark signal is decoded by the proposed algorithm through iterative estimation of amplitude scaling parameters and decoding of watermark.The performance of the proposed algorithm is closer to the dirty paper Shannon limit than that of repetition code aided algorithm when the algorithm is attacked by the additive white Gaussian noise.For constant amplitude scaling attacks,the proposed algorithm can obtain the accurate estimation of amplitude scaling parameters.The simulation result shows that the algorithm can obtain similar performance compared to the algorithm without desynchronization.
文摘基于DCT域下的水印算法相对于空域中水印算法具有更好的稳定性,更大的容量,以及更好的隐蔽性,同时在借助人类的感知模型的情况下能设计出具有较好保真度的水印系统。本论文对DM-QIM(Quantization Index Modulation)水印方案进行了系统的研究,介绍了这种数字水印算法的原理及模型,探究了数字水印的嵌入和提取方案,最后对实验结果做了分析和总结。