空间调制(SM)系统中性能最优的最大似然(ML)检测算法复杂度很高,用基于信道矩阵QR分解的M算法(QRD-M)可以降低复杂度,但传统QRD-M算法检测时,每层都保留固定的M个节点,仍会造成额外的计算量。针对传统QRD-M算法中存在的问题,提出一种低...空间调制(SM)系统中性能最优的最大似然(ML)检测算法复杂度很高,用基于信道矩阵QR分解的M算法(QRD-M)可以降低复杂度,但传统QRD-M算法检测时,每层都保留固定的M个节点,仍会造成额外的计算量。针对传统QRD-M算法中存在的问题,提出一种低复杂度的动态M值QRD-M检测算法——LC-QRD-dM。LC-QRD-dM算法利用设计的阈值与累积分支度量值进行比较,每层自适应地选择不超过M的保留节点数,相对于传统QRD-M算法以牺牲少量性能为代价大大降低了复杂度。接着又针对该改进算法在信道衰落较深时会产生较大误码率的问题,进一步提出一种基于信道状态的动态M值QRD-M检测算法——CS-QRD-dM。CS-QRD-dM利用LC-QRD-dM的原理,在低信噪比(SNR)时,每层根据阈值选择不小于M的保留节点数;在高信噪比时,每层则选择不超过M的保留节点数。理论分析和仿真结果表明:相比传统QRD-M,CS-QRD-dM在低信噪比时有约1. 3 d B的信噪比增益(误码率为10-2),以增加少量复杂度为代价,显著地改善了检测性能;在高信噪比时,其检测性能及复杂度与LC-QRD-dM相同。展开更多
The computation burden in the model-based predictive control algorithm is heavy when solving QR optimization with a limited sampling step, especially for a complicated system with large dimension. A fast algorithm is ...The computation burden in the model-based predictive control algorithm is heavy when solving QR optimization with a limited sampling step, especially for a complicated system with large dimension. A fast algorithm is proposed in this paper to solve this problem, in which real-time values are modulated to bit streams to simplify the multiplication. In addition, manipulated variables in the prediction horizon are deduced to the current control horizon approximately by a recursive relation to decrease the dimension of QR optimization. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of this fast algorithm for MIMO systems.展开更多
文摘空间调制(SM)系统中性能最优的最大似然(ML)检测算法复杂度很高,用基于信道矩阵QR分解的M算法(QRD-M)可以降低复杂度,但传统QRD-M算法检测时,每层都保留固定的M个节点,仍会造成额外的计算量。针对传统QRD-M算法中存在的问题,提出一种低复杂度的动态M值QRD-M检测算法——LC-QRD-dM。LC-QRD-dM算法利用设计的阈值与累积分支度量值进行比较,每层自适应地选择不超过M的保留节点数,相对于传统QRD-M算法以牺牲少量性能为代价大大降低了复杂度。接着又针对该改进算法在信道衰落较深时会产生较大误码率的问题,进一步提出一种基于信道状态的动态M值QRD-M检测算法——CS-QRD-dM。CS-QRD-dM利用LC-QRD-dM的原理,在低信噪比(SNR)时,每层根据阈值选择不小于M的保留节点数;在高信噪比时,每层则选择不超过M的保留节点数。理论分析和仿真结果表明:相比传统QRD-M,CS-QRD-dM在低信噪比时有约1. 3 d B的信噪比增益(误码率为10-2),以增加少量复杂度为代价,显著地改善了检测性能;在高信噪比时,其检测性能及复杂度与LC-QRD-dM相同。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61333010,61203157)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities+2 种基金the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(2013AA040701)Shanghai Natural Science Foundation Project(15ZR1408900)Shanghai Key Technologies R&D Program Project(13111103800)
文摘The computation burden in the model-based predictive control algorithm is heavy when solving QR optimization with a limited sampling step, especially for a complicated system with large dimension. A fast algorithm is proposed in this paper to solve this problem, in which real-time values are modulated to bit streams to simplify the multiplication. In addition, manipulated variables in the prediction horizon are deduced to the current control horizon approximately by a recursive relation to decrease the dimension of QR optimization. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of this fast algorithm for MIMO systems.
