Religious War： Al-Qaradawi During the Wars in Gaza

Since Israel＇s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip in August 2005, it has already conducted over three wars and a few other operations against Hamas. The last Gaza War lasted 50 days （July 7-August 26, 2014）. This article shows how this conflict is in actuality a war between Islamic nationalism （represented by Hamas） and Jewish nationalism （represented by Israel）. In this constant state of conflict, Hamas is supported by the famous Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a Muslim Brotherhood scholar and the head of the International Union of Muslim Scholars and other well-known Islamic institutions. An analysis of Qaradawi＇s views on the wars in Gaza explains why jihad in Palestine will continue and why there is no possible compromise solution. According to Qaradawi, the war against Israel is the most important type of jihad in the Arab world today （and not in Syria and Iraq）. This is the first and foremost of all Muslim problems and must be supported by all Muslims. The Gaza Strip is only one battlefield in this war.

盖尔达维的中间主义思想研究

作为当代阿拉伯—伊斯兰世界的主流思潮之一,伊斯兰"中间主义"认为,伊斯兰文明的首要信息是中正与和平,伊斯兰教反对各种形式的极端主义和恐怖主义,不同文明间应开展平等对话与交流,不同民族和国家间的友好交往是人类共同发展和世界持久和平的基础。卡塔尔大学教授尤苏夫·盖尔达维是这一思潮的重要代表人物之一,本文对其主要思想作了简要介绍,并指出他的中正、中和思想对于维护阿拉伯民族的团结、促进各国人民相互理解和世界和平事业,具有重要的现实意义。

对立与暴力:伊斯兰极端主义的特质刍议

学界对于伊斯兰极端主义特质的认识存在含混不清的问题,基于伊斯兰政治思想的视角对比伊斯兰极端派政治思想家和伊斯兰温和派政治思想家之间观点的异同,对厘清伊斯兰极端主义的概念及其特点具有重要的现实意义。本文通过分析埃及历史上四位重要伊斯兰政治思想家的主要观点,提出伊斯兰极端主义的核心特质是强调"真主主权"与现实世界的"对立性",鼓动"武装圣战"的"暴力性"则是实现这一目标的重要手段。因此,关于伊斯兰极端主义的讨论,也应当依据"对立性"和"暴力性"来予以定义和定性。