The effect of Supplementing Qi and Nourishing Yin combined with chemotherapy for lung cancer： a meta-analysis

Objective： To evaluate whether herbs of supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin combined with chemotherapy （versus chemotherapy alone） improve survival, increase tumor response, improve performance status or reduce chemotherapy toxicity in patients with lung cancer. Methods： Searching the randomized controlled trials （RCT） studies from the databases （China HowNet database, Wan Fang database, VIP database, Master Thesis and Pubmed） between January 2013 and January 2017. RevMan 5.3 software was used to evaluate the quality of these collected papers. Results： Of 48 potentially relevant publications, 10 randomized studies representing 691 patients met inclusion criteria with 369 cases in the supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin plus Chemotherapy group （Herbs ＋ Chem group） and 322 cases in Chemotherapy group （Chem only group）. There were significant differences between Herbs ＋ Chem group and Chem only group in improving the treatment efficacy and reducing the side effects of chemotherapy （P 〈 0.001 for all）. There were also significant differences between the two groups in tumor response and quality of life （P 〈 0.001 for all）. Conclusion： Herbs of supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin may increase chemotherapy effectiveness, reduce chemotherapy toxicity and improve the quality of life of patients with lung cancer when combined with chemotherapy.

从“清激调补”探讨新型冠状病毒二次感染的临证思路

结合新型冠状病毒二次感染的现状,在辨病与辨证、辨分期结合的基础上,提出“清激调补”的中医临证思路。“清”即清除外来邪毒与内生浊物,祛邪外出,是新型冠状病毒二次感染治疗的关键;“调”为调理脏腑,随证治之,是新型冠状病毒二次感染治疗的重要内容;“激”是激发人体正气,调动先天之气补充后天之气以抗邪,“补”即补益气血阴阳,“激”与“补”二者均扶正以祛邪,是促使新型冠状病毒二次感染患者恢复健康的重要手段。

甘温除热法治疗乳腺癌化疗后并发症

乳腺癌的发病以气郁、痰凝、血瘀为因,患之日久,积聚为核,囿于乳络,终耗气伤血,应用化疗药物后,毒邪进入体内最先伤及脾胃,脾胃受损则气血生化无本,输布无源,进而影响其他脏腑生理功能,致正气虚损、气血耗伤。甘温除热法可扶正祛邪、调畅气机、补益气血、安和诸脏,病及于心可用泻火升阳汤,病及于肝可用补中益气汤,病及于肺可用升阳益胃汤,病及于肾可用神圣复气汤。临证时需把握甘温除热法对应证的病机变化,选用方除李东垣著作中所载方外,亦可选黄芪建中汤、人参养荣汤、十全大补汤、七味白术散等符合甘温除热思想之方。

益气养阴化瘀法对糖尿病视网膜病变患者微血管功能、动脉血流、微视野及血清Vaspin和SCUBE2水平的影响

目的:观察益气养阴化瘀法对糖尿病视网膜病变患者微血管功能、动脉血流、微视野及血清脂肪特异性丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(Vaspin)和骨形态发生蛋白1-表皮生长样结构域蛋白2(SCUBE2)水平的影响。方法:选择2021年1月至2022年12月于该院治疗的糖尿病视网膜病变患者102例,以随机数字表法分组。对照组50例患者给予常规西医治疗,观察组52例患者在对照组的基础上给予益气养阴化瘀方治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后的中医证候评分,检测视野平均敏感度、视力、收缩期血流速度峰值、眼动脉阻力指数(RI)和舒张期血流速度峰值,检测患者Vaspin、低氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)、可溶性细胞黏附分子(sICAM-1)、SCUBE2、外周血内皮细胞(CEC)和循环祖细胞(CPC)水平。结果:观察组患者总有效率为98.08%(51/52),高于对照组的84.00%(42/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的中医证候评分较对照组降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的RI低于对照组,收缩期血流速度峰值、舒张期血流速度峰值、视野平均敏感度和最佳矫正视力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的CPC水平较对照组升高,CEC水平较对照组降低,Vaspin、HIF-1、sICAM-1和SCUBE2水平较对照组降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气养阴化瘀法治疗糖尿病视网膜病变,可改善患者微血管功能、动脉血流、微视野和视力,提高临床疗效。

益气养阴活血法治疗2型糖尿病合并慢性心力衰竭患者的疗效观察

目的 探讨中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes, T2DM)合并慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure, CHF)患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年1月期间唐山市中医医院内分泌一科收治的T2DM合并CHF患者102例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组,每组各51例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗,均治疗12周。观察比较两组患者西医疗效、中医证候疗效、安全性及治疗前后血糖水平[空腹血糖(Fasting blood glucose, FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(Blood glucose 2 h after a meal, 2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated hemoglobin, HbAlc)]、心功能指标[6分钟步行试验距离(6 min walking test, 6MWT)、左室射血分数(Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF)、N末端B型脑钠肽前体(N-terminal B-type brain natriuretic peptide precursor, NT-pro BNP)]、生活质量评分[T2DM生活质量(Quality of life specific scale for diabetes patients, DSQL)、CHF生活质量(Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, MLHFQ)]变化。结果 临床疗效:治疗后治疗组西医疗效总有效率96.08%(49/51)高于对照组82.35%(42/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组中医证候疗效总有效率92.16%(47/51)高于对照组68.63%(35/51),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血糖水平:治疗后两组患者血糖FPG、2 h PG及HbAlc水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组血糖FPG、2 h PG及HbAlc水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心功能指标:治疗后两组患者心功能6MWT、LVEF水平较治疗前升高,NT-pro BNP水平较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组6MWT、LVEF水平高于对照组,NT-pro BNP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生活质量:治疗后两组患者DSQL、MLHFQ评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组DSQL、MLHFQ评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。安全性:治疗期间,两组患者不良反应均为轻度或一过性,未影响治疗,且不良反应发生率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 中医益气养阴活血法辨证治疗T2DM合并CHF效果显著、安全性高,有利于控制患者血糖,改善心功能与生活质量。

陈健教授从“伏火”论治儿童周期性发热综合征经验

[目的]总结陈健教授从“伏火”论治儿童周期性发热综合征的临床经验。[方法]通过门诊跟诊学习、病案收集整理及查阅相关文献,探讨儿童周期性发热综合征的病因病机,总结陈教授从“伏火”论治该病的治疗经验,并举验案一则加以验证。[结果]陈教授认为,儿童周期性发热综合征的核心病机为“伏火”,“伏火”为发病之本,痰、毒、瘀既是病理产物,也是贯穿病程始终的重要致病因素,郁为存在于发病全过程的病理状态。治疗上以益气除热或养阴清热与调气之法并行,并以自拟方药为治疗儿童周期性发热综合征的有效验方。所举验案以周期性发热为主要症状,辨为阴虚发热证,投以养阴清热、行气解郁之法,取得了较好的疗效。[结论]陈教授从“伏火”论治儿童周期性发热综合征,疗效显著,具有一定的指导意义,值得临床参考借鉴。

彭康治疗不寐经验介绍

介绍彭康教授治疗不寐的临床经验。彭康教授认为不寐的病因繁多,主要病机为阳盛阴衰、阴阳失交。治疗总原则是补虚泻实、调和阴阳。临证强调辨证论治,善用安神定志中药,常配合使用中成药,重视气血理论在不寐诊治中的应用,同时,注意精神调摄和讲究睡眠卫生。通过整体调理,标本兼治,以获取良效。

中西医结合治疗肥胖型糖尿病前期的临床效果

目的分析在肥胖型糖尿病前期的治疗中应用中西医结合方式的效果。方法选取2022年3月—2023年3月在本院就诊的肥胖型糖尿病前期患者60例为研究对象,根据治疗方式将其分为两组,每组30例。对照组采取西医治疗,观察组采取中西医结合治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组治疗有效率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的空腹血糖和餐后2h血糖水平比较,无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组空腹血糖和餐后2h血糖水平均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的血脂水平差异并不明显(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的血脂指标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的血液流变学指标水平比较,无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组血液流变学指标水平均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在肥胖性糖尿病的临床实践中,采用中医和西药相结合的方法,能使患者各个时间段的血糖浓度得到明显控制,值得推广应用。

基于数据挖掘分析糖尿病肾病证候及用药规律

目的:应用数据挖掘技术分析总结相关文献中糖尿病肾病的证候及用药规律。方法:运用中国知网(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台,搜集2015年1月1日至2020年12月31日治疗糖尿病肾病的医案,提取用药信息,通过Microsoft Excel 2019建立数据库整理归纳数据,总结糖尿病肾病的证候分布情况、药物治疗分布情况以及药物组合关联规则等。结果:共检索相关文献923篇,根据证候分布情况,病位类证候要素主要为肾、脾、肝、肺、心等;病性类证候要素主要为瘀血、痰浊、阴虚、气虚、浊毒等。根据药物治疗分布情况,四气主要为平、温、寒、微温、微寒,五味多为甘、苦、辛、酸、淡、微苦,且归于肝、脾、肾、肺、心、胃、膀胱、大肠经。核心药物以黄芪、茯苓、山药、山茱萸、丹参等50味中药为主,可归纳为补虚药、活血化瘀药、清热药、利湿药、收涩药;药物组合关联规则显示,丹参、山药、山茱萸、茯苓均与黄芪联系密切。结论:益气养阴、活血通络法为糖尿病肾病主要治法,此为后续进一步开展临床研究提供了数据支撑。

基于“湿火”理论探讨糖尿病合并冠心病的诊治

[目的]基于“湿火”理论探究糖尿病合并冠心病的临床治疗方法。[方法]以“湿火”理论内涵为着手点,基于古今文献,分析论证“湿火”与糖尿病合并冠心病病理过程的关系,总结出从“湿火”治疗糖尿病合并冠心病的原则,并附上一则医案予以佐证。[结果]糖尿病合并冠心病在中医学属于消渴合并胸痹的范畴,“湿火”是其重要病机,中医学以“火热”并谈,然“湿火”“湿热”两异,“湿火”为湿热伤阴,因此应益气养阴以清“湿火”,进而治疗糖尿病合并冠心病。目前临床上鲜有基于“湿火”理论指导糖尿病合并冠心病治疗的报道。所列举医案即为“湿火”所致,以益气养阴为治法,治疗后症状改善明显。[结论]从“湿火”论治糖尿病合并冠心病,并予以临证加减,疗效颇佳,可为医者提供新颖的治疗思路。

Effect of Chinese Drugs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Myocardial Perfusion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Revascularization

Objective:To observe the effects of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi,nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on the myocardial perfusion in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients after revascularization.Methods:Eighty patients with anterior or inferior ventricular wall AMI,who had received revascularization by intravenous thrombolysis or coronary bypass,were randomized into the treated group and the control group equally,both treated with conventional Western medical treatment,but combined,resp...

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Nourishing Yin,Supplementing Qi,and Activating Blood on the Th1/Th2 Immune Balance in Peripheral Blood in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

Objective： To observe the effect of Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the expression of interferen- γ （IFN-γ,）/interleukin-4 （IL-4） in peripheral blood and disease activity in primary Sjogren＇s syndrome （pSS） patients, and to study the relationship between the immune balance of Th1/Th2 and the disease activity. Methods： A total of 66 pSS patients were randomized with tossing coins method into two groups： the integrative therapy group （34 cases） and the control group （32 cases）; and 28 healthy subjects were taken as the normal group. The integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets and the control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 3 months for both groups. The levels of serum immunoglobulin G （IgG）, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR）, IFN-γand IL-4 in peripheral blood were measured before and after treatment. Results： Compared with the normal group, the levels of IgG, ESR, IFN- γ and IL-4 were significantly increased in pSS patients （P〈0.05）. Remarkably, after 3 months of treatment, these levels were dramatically decreased in both the integrative therapy group and the control group, although still higher than the normal group. The levels of IgG, ESR, IFN- and IL-4 in the integrative therapy group were lower than the control group and the same group before treatment （P〈0.05）. The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 also significantly decreased after treatment. Moreover, the level of IFN- γ, and the ratio of IFN- γ/IL-4 in the integrative theraphy group were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. For all patients the ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 before and after treatment was positive correlated with the levels of IgG and ESR. Conclusion： Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood can alleviate the disease activity of pSS by regulating the immune balance of Th1/Th2.

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Nourishing Yin,Supplementing Qi,and Activating Blood on Reproductive Endocrine Activity and Immune Functions in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

ABSTRACT Objective： To investigate the effect of Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the reproductive endocrine-immune network and its mechanisms in patients with primary Sjogren＇s syndrome （pSS）. Methods： Seventy pSS patients were randomly assigned to two groups using a randomized digital table： the integrative therapy group （36 cases） and the control group （34 cases）. Thirty healthy subjects were taken as a normal group. The control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets alone, and the integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 6 months for both groups. Before and after treatment, serum estradiol （E2）, testosterone （T）, luteinizing hormone （LH）, prolactin （PRL） by radioimmunoassay and immunoglobulin （IgG） by immunodiffusion, erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR） by Westergren, interferon-γ （IFN-γ） and interleukin-4 （IL-4） by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay were determined. Results： E2 and T levels in all patients were lower than those of normal subjects before treatment （P〈0.05） and were increased significantly after 6-month treatment （P〈0.05）. ESR, FSH, LH, IgG, IFN - γ, IL - 4 and ratios of E2/T, and IFN --γ/IL in the patients were higher than those of normal subjects before the treatments （P〈0.05）, and were reduced significantly after the treatments （P〈0.05）. The T and IFN -γ levels and E2/T ratio in the patients treated with integrative therapy were reduced significantly compared with the control group （P〈0.05）. However, the PRL levels before and after treatment were not significantly changed in the two groups （P〉0.05）. The ratios of E2/T and IFN -γ/IL-4, and levels of IgG and ESR were positively correlated before and after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The ratios of E2/T and IFN - γ/ IL-4 might be used as indicators of pSS activity. Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with Western medicine could improve the therapeutic effect by regulating the reproductive endocrine-immune network in pSS patients.

Protective Effect of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Heart Function of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objective： To investigate the effects of Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on heart function of patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） after successful percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Methods： One hundred patients with ACS after successful PCI were randomly assigned to a Western medicine （WM） treatment group （WMG） and a combined treatment group （CMG） treated by Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation, besides Western medicine treatment, with 50 cases in each group. Both treatment courses were 6 months. The follow- up was scheduled at baseline, 6 months and 1 year after PCI, and New York Heart Association （NYHA） functional class, Chinese medicine （CM） symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, and major adverse cardiovascular events （MACE） were observed, serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide （NT-proBNP） and hyper-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Hs-CRP） were measured, an echocardiogram was conducted to examine left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF）, left ventricular end-diastolic volume （LVEDV）, left ventricular end-systolic volume （LVESV）, inter-ventricular septal thickness （IVST）, left ventricular posterior wall thickness （LVPWT）, and ventricular wall motion index （VWMI）. Results： Compared with the baseline, LVEF significantly increased （P〈0.01）, and CM symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, and Hs-CRP all decreased （P〈0.01） in both groups at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in all the above parameters at 1 year vs those at 6 months after PCI （P〉0.05）. VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, Hs-CRP, LVEF, and CM symptom and blood stasis syndrome scores were all improved obviously in CMG than those in WMG （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in NYHA functional class between CMG and WMG at different follow-up timepoints; it was notable that P value was 0.054 when comparing the cases of NYHA functional class between the two groups at 1-year follow-up. During the 1-year follow-up, 3 MACE and 11 MACE occurred in CMG and WMG, respectively; the MACE rate in CMG was lower than that in WMG （6% vs 22%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation could improve heart function, reduce the CM symptom scores and blood stasis syndrome scores, and decrease the incidence of MACE in patients with ACS after successful PCI.

从阴阳论治甲状腺功能亢进症

甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢),是甲状腺激素增多导致身体机能亢进的一类内分泌疾病,以心慌手抖、多食易饥、体质量减轻、眼球突出、烦躁易怒为主要临床表现。西医通常选用抗甲状腺药物、甲状腺切除术等方法治疗该病,虽有疗效,但存在需要长期服药、复发率高、手术创伤大、不良反应多等问题。中医将该病归为“瘿病”范畴。贾颖教授具有多年的临床、科研、教学经验,主要运用调和阴阳的方法治疗该病,临床效果显著。文章以阴阳为切入点,通过查阅文献并结合医案分析,浅析贾颖教授治疗“甲亢”过程中的点滴感悟。贾师认为,甲亢主要病机为阴虚阳亢,其中的关键原因为七情郁结,阴虚气弱是基本病变,阴损及阳是转折点。贾师在汲取前人经验及对赵尚华老先生所提出的治疗理念进行全面传承的基础上,对其进行中医辨证分型,分为肝郁痰结、阴虚阳亢、气阴两虚、阴损及阳,并把现代医疗知识融入阴阳之道,在辨证施治的过程中形成了自身的诊疗特色,实现了使患者机体阴阳稳态平衡的治疗目的。

Multi-central Clinical Research into Treating 80 Cases of Chronic Thrombocytopenia with Qi-supplementing and Yin-nourishing Therapy and Western Medicine

Objective: To probe the effects of qi-supplementing and yin-nourishing therapy (blood-increasing decoction and blood generating powder) on chronic thrombocytopenia. Methods: Two hundred patients with chronic thrombocytopenia were randomly divided into control (n=100) and test groups (n = 100) with Amino-polypeptide as a basic treatment for both. Test group patients consumed a blood-increasing decoction and blood-generating powder for 1-3 months. Improvements in platelet counts and TCM syndrome were observed. Results: One hundred and sixty-four (80 in the test group and 84 in the control group) of 189 total participants were treated for 3 months. The total effective rate in improving TCM syndrome was 95.00% in the test group and 79.76% in the control group (P<0.05). There was significant difference (P<0.05) in the accumulated score of TCM syndrome between the two groups treated at different time points. The total effective rate of platelet counts was 86.25% in the test group and 59.52% in the control group (P<0.05). There was a significant difference in platelet counts before and after treatment in the two groups (P<0.05). There was no significant differences in platelet count between the two groups treated for 1-2 months; however, a significant difference was found between the two groups after treatment for 3 months (P<0.05). Conclusions: After a 3-month treatment of chronic thrombocytopenia patients with qi-supplementing and yin-nourishing therapy, TCM syndrome was improved and platelet counts increased with no obvious side effects, and the quality of life of the participants was enhanced with noticeable long-term curative effects.

中研2号治疗HIV/AIDS的临床和实验研究

目的:观察中研2号对HIV/AIDS患者和猴艾滋病毒SIVmac251感染猴的疗效,评价该方抗艾滋病毒和对机体的保护作用。方法:根据统一的诊断标准,对确诊的HIV/AIDS患者给予中研2号治疗,疗程为3个月,从免疫功能、病毒载量和临床症状体征等方面进行疗效判定;采用猴艾滋病模型,以病毒分离、酶联免疫法及流式细胞仪检测 SIV水平、CD_4^+、CD_8^+细胞及新喋呤水平,并进行病理学检查。结果:中研2号对治疗HIV/AIDS患者临床有效率为45％～55％;对猴艾滋病模型不仅能降低感染猴病毒血症及SIVp27抗原水平,同时能持续提高CD_4^+细胞数量,降低血清新喋呤含量,与叠氮胸苷阳性药对照结果近似,与生理盐水比较,差异有显著性。病理检查显示中研2号能激活并促进淋巴结中心细胞的增殖。结论:中研2号具有一定的临床效果,可抑制感染猴血浆病毒血症及保护机体免疫功能。

益气养阴活血法对早期糖尿病肾病患者一氧化氮的影响

目的:观察以益气养阴活血法为主治疗早期糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的疗效及对一氧化氮(NO)的影响。方法:将入选的65例患者随机分为对照组(31例)和治疗组(34例),对照组予糖尿病教育、常规降血糖及对症处理,治疗组加用以益气养阴活血为主的中药治疗。结果:早期糖尿病肾病患者NO明显升高,治疗8周后,两组均能较好地降低症状积分、空腹血糖(FBG)及24h尿微量白蛋白排泄量(UAE)。治疗组在改善患者症状、降低UAE及N0水平方面,疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),对照组对NO改善不明显。结论:提示DN早期高N0生成与肾小球高滤过有关,益气养阴活血法为主可能通过降低肾脏NO水平,改善肾小球的高滤过。

益气养阴、活血化瘀散结法治疗2型糖尿病肾病Ⅲ、Ⅳ期气阴两虚夹瘀型40例临床研究

目的:观察益气养阴、活血化瘀散结法治疗2型糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法:将40例糖尿病肾病患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,以安慰剂为对照,治疗组和安慰剂组的比例约为2∶1。治疗组以益气养阴、活血化瘀散结为主法,以黄芪、生地黄、制大黄、夏枯草、三七、卫矛、山茱萸、枳壳组方(以下称治疗方)治疗12周。观察治疗前后中医证候积分、尿微量白蛋白、24h尿蛋白定量、糖化血红蛋白、肝肾功能、血脂等指标。结果:治疗组中医证侯积分与服药前相比有所降低,服药时间越长降低越明显,服药8周后显示出统计学差异,服药12周总有效率达81.48%;治疗组患者尿蛋白较治疗前有所下降,与治疗前及与安慰剂组相比较均具有统计学差异。结论:益气养阴、活血化瘀散结法能够有效改善糖尿病肾病Ⅲ、Ⅳ期气阴两虚夹瘀型患者的临床症状,可以控制早期糖尿病肾病的进展,是中医药干预治疗早期糖尿病肾病可以选择的有效治疗方案。

益气养阴消癥通络方治疗早期糖尿病肾病临床观察

目的观察益气养阴消癥通络方对早期糖尿病肾病的治疗效果。方法 78例早期糖尿病肾病患者,按随机数字表法分为治疗组(益气养阴消癥通络方组)39例及对照组(厄贝沙坦组)39例,经1年治疗后,观察疗效、中医证候积分、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、血清肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)及终点事件发生率。结果治疗组总有效率为83.8%(31/37),对照组为60.5%(23/38),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后中医证候积分较本组治疗前及对照组治疗后明显下降(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗组UAER、SCr、BUN、FBG、TC及TG治疗后分别为:(65.78±9.67)μg/min,(93.20±12.99)μmol/L,(5.69±1.21)mmol/L,(6.14±1.47)mmol/L,(4.85±0.83)mmol/L,(1.46±0.81)mmol/L,均显著低于治疗前[(161.03±20.01)μg/min,(101.11±14.33)μmol/L,(6.54±1.12)mmol/L,(9.27±2.32)mmol/L,(6.19±2.13)mmol/L,(2.70±1.86)mmol/L](P<0.05,P<0.01);对照组治疗后上述指标亦有改善(P<0.05,P<0.01);治疗组治疗后较对照组TC、TG[(5.58±1.57)mmol/L,(1.99±1.22)mmol/L]降低更明显(P<0.05)。治疗组的终点事件(1年后进入临床糖尿病肾病)发生率(5.4%,2/37)低于对照组(10.5%,4/38),但差异无统计学意义。结论益气养阴消癥通络方结合西医基础治疗早期糖尿病肾病有较好的疗效。