At the invitation of Asia New Zealand Foundation and Australian Institute of International Affairs(ANA),a CAFIU delegation headed by Mr.Qi Xuchun,Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee,Executive Vice-Chairman o...At the invitation of Asia New Zealand Foundation and Australian Institute of International Affairs(ANA),a CAFIU delegation headed by Mr.Qi Xuchun,Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee,Executive Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang and展开更多
目的:基于数据挖掘技术和网络药理学方法,筛选益气活血药对治疗阿尔兹海默症(AD)的核心药对,并探讨其潜在分子作用机制。方法:以中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普生物医学数据库及Web of Science等中英文数据库作为数据来源,结合R ...目的:基于数据挖掘技术和网络药理学方法,筛选益气活血药对治疗阿尔兹海默症(AD)的核心药对,并探讨其潜在分子作用机制。方法:以中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普生物医学数据库及Web of Science等中英文数据库作为数据来源,结合R Studio、Apriori关联规则函数进行数据挖掘,得到益气活血核心药对。使用TCMSP、UniProt、SwissTargetPrediction等数据库,检测出核心药物的有效成分及作用靶点,通过GeneCards、OMIM、CTD数据库提取AD疾病靶点,匹配整合得到核心药对治疗疾病的潜在作用靶点。利用CytoScape 3.9.1软件建立核心药对治疗疾病的“成分-靶点-疾病”网络图,并利用STRING平台构建核心靶点蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,利用Metascape工具实现KEGG通路富集及GO功能分析的可视化,将主要通路信息导入通过CytoScape 3.9.1软件建立的靶点-通络网络图中,通过Autodock Vina软件进行分子对接验证。结果:筛选得到益气活血核心药对为黄芪-川芎,共得到药物活性成分黄芪20个,川芎7个,215个潜在作用靶点;AD疾病靶点6584个,映射后得到益气活血核心药对黄芪-川芎治疗AD的潜在靶点183个。黄芪-川芎药对治疗AD的核心活性成分有槲皮素、山柰酚、芒柄花素等;治疗AD的关键靶点为Akt1、IL-6、TNF、TP53等。GO功能分析靶基因主要富集于脂多糖反应、膜阀、核受体等。KEGG通路富集分析结果表明,主要与AGE-RAGE信号通路、IL-17信号通路等受体信号通路有关。分子对接结果表明,关键成分槲皮素、山柰酚和芒柄花素与核心靶点Akt1、TNF具有良好的结合性。结论:益气活血核心药对黄芪-川芎可能通过多种核心活性成分,以多作用靶点、多通路调控来治疗AD,涉及抗炎、调节谷氨酸兴奋性、激活神经营养因子等多方面,为后续治疗AD及药物开发提供了理论基础。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese traditional medicines Da Cheng Qi Decoction (Timely-Purging and Yin-Preserving Decoction) and Glauber's salt combined with conservative measures on...AIM: To investigate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese traditional medicines Da Cheng Qi Decoction (Timely-Purging and Yin-Preserving Decoction) and Glauber's salt combined with conservative measures on abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) patients. METHODS: Eighty consecutive SAP patients, admitted for routine non-operative conservative treatment, were randomly divided into study group and control group (40 patients in each group). Patients in the study group received Da Cheng Qi Decoction enema for 2 h and external use of Glauber's salt, once a day for 7 d. Patients in the control group received normal saline (NS) enema. Routine non-operative conservative treatments included non-per os nutrition (NPON), gastrointestinal decompression, life support, total parenteral nutrition (TPN), continuous peripancreatic vascular pharmaceutical infusion and drug therapy. Intra-cystic pressure (ICP) of the two groups was measured during treatment. The effectiveness and outcomes of treatment were observed and APACHE Ⅱ scores were applied in analysis. RESULTS: On days 4 and 5 of treatment, the ICP was lower in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05). On days 3-5 of treatment, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) scores for the study and control groups were significantly different (P < 0.05). Both the effectiveness and outcome of the treatment with Da Cheng Qi Decoction on abdominalgia, burbulence relief time, ascites quantity, cyst formation rate and hospitalization time were quite different between the two groups (P < 0.05). The mortality rate for the two groups had no significant difference. CONCLUSION: Da Cheng Qi Decoction enema and external use of Glauber's salt combined with routine non-operative conservative treatment can decrease the intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) of SAP patients and have preventive and therapeutic effects on abdominal compartment syndrome of SAP.展开更多
The deliberately ignorance of the subjective aspect in“sage’s intention”(圣人之意)and the omission of the interplay of differences are two major problems within the interpretation of“Chinese wisdom”which is suppo...The deliberately ignorance of the subjective aspect in“sage’s intention”(圣人之意)and the omission of the interplay of differences are two major problems within the interpretation of“Chinese wisdom”which is supposed to serve as the“other”perspective to western philosophy by Fran?ois Jullien.The two missing aspects indicate the tendency of sacrificing the particularity(differences)for“the unity”.Ultimately,with the“help”of the misunderstanding of the“Chinese wisdom”,the divisions inherently in western philosophy are merely replaced by the hollow homogenization.展开更多
文摘At the invitation of Asia New Zealand Foundation and Australian Institute of International Affairs(ANA),a CAFIU delegation headed by Mr.Qi Xuchun,Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee,Executive Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang and
文摘AIM: To investigate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese traditional medicines Da Cheng Qi Decoction (Timely-Purging and Yin-Preserving Decoction) and Glauber's salt combined with conservative measures on abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) patients. METHODS: Eighty consecutive SAP patients, admitted for routine non-operative conservative treatment, were randomly divided into study group and control group (40 patients in each group). Patients in the study group received Da Cheng Qi Decoction enema for 2 h and external use of Glauber's salt, once a day for 7 d. Patients in the control group received normal saline (NS) enema. Routine non-operative conservative treatments included non-per os nutrition (NPON), gastrointestinal decompression, life support, total parenteral nutrition (TPN), continuous peripancreatic vascular pharmaceutical infusion and drug therapy. Intra-cystic pressure (ICP) of the two groups was measured during treatment. The effectiveness and outcomes of treatment were observed and APACHE Ⅱ scores were applied in analysis. RESULTS: On days 4 and 5 of treatment, the ICP was lower in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05). On days 3-5 of treatment, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) scores for the study and control groups were significantly different (P < 0.05). Both the effectiveness and outcome of the treatment with Da Cheng Qi Decoction on abdominalgia, burbulence relief time, ascites quantity, cyst formation rate and hospitalization time were quite different between the two groups (P < 0.05). The mortality rate for the two groups had no significant difference. CONCLUSION: Da Cheng Qi Decoction enema and external use of Glauber's salt combined with routine non-operative conservative treatment can decrease the intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) of SAP patients and have preventive and therapeutic effects on abdominal compartment syndrome of SAP.
文摘The deliberately ignorance of the subjective aspect in“sage’s intention”(圣人之意)and the omission of the interplay of differences are two major problems within the interpretation of“Chinese wisdom”which is supposed to serve as the“other”perspective to western philosophy by Fran?ois Jullien.The two missing aspects indicate the tendency of sacrificing the particularity(differences)for“the unity”.Ultimately,with the“help”of the misunderstanding of the“Chinese wisdom”,the divisions inherently in western philosophy are merely replaced by the hollow homogenization.
