Objective:To establish a rat model of type 2 diabetes(T2DM)manifesting the Chinese medicine syndrome pattern of both qi and yin deficiency for evaluating the efficacy of a Chinese herbal formula(CHF),integrative medic...Objective:To establish a rat model of type 2 diabetes(T2DM)manifesting the Chinese medicine syndrome pattern of both qi and yin deficiency for evaluating the efficacy of a Chinese herbal formula(CHF),integrative medicine(IM),and pioglitazone(PIO)on T2DM indicators in the animal model.Methods:The rat model was induced by a high-fat diet(HFD)and streptozotocin(STZ,30 mg/kg).CHF(3.4 g/kg),PIO(2.7 mg/kg),and IM(3.4 g CHF+2.7 mg PIO)were administered to rats once daily for 14 days.Related laboratory parameters were observed.Results:Diabetic rats showed unsmooth fur,alopecia,reduced activity,huddling,somnolence,depression,pale or reddened tongue,damp/dark red tail,and high levels of water and food intake,urine volume,and stool weight,but weakened grip strength.Low levels of serum SOD,Nat-Kt-ATPase,cAMP/cGMP,and a high level of iNOS were observed.Hyperglycemia,hyperinsulinemia,insulin resistance,high levels of serum glucagon/IDE and pancreatic amylin,and low serum and pancreatic SS levels were evident as well.Conclusions:A rat model of T2DM with both qi and yin deficiency was successfully replicated.CHF appeared to be more efficacious than IM and PIO in the rat model of qi and yin deficiency pattern of T2DM,though IM and PIO were each found to have their merits and drawbacks in attenuating T2DM indicators in the rat model.展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Huangqi Xiaoke Decoction combined with alprostadil on qi and yin deficiency type diabetic nephropathy (DN) and its effect on vascular endothelium and oxidative stress. Me...Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Huangqi Xiaoke Decoction combined with alprostadil on qi and yin deficiency type diabetic nephropathy (DN) and its effect on vascular endothelium and oxidative stress. Methods: A total of 72 patients with qi and yin deficiency type DN who were admitted to the diabetes specialist ward and outpatient department of Baoan District Hospital of Shenzhen from January 2017 to July 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number method. 36 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional treatments such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, lipid-lowering and anti-platelet aggregation. The control group was treated with alprostadil on the basis of conventional treatment. The observation group was given orally on the basis of the control group. Both groups were treated once a day for a total of 4 weeks. Compare the clinical syndrome scores and clinical efficacy of the two groups before and after treatment;fasting blood glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), blood lipids (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN Endothelin-1 (ET-1), nitric oxide (NO), von Willebrand factor (vWF);glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide disproportionation The level of enzyme (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA). Results:The total effective rate of TCM syndromes in observation group was 94.44%, which was significantly different from 72.22% in the control group. The scores of TCM syndromes in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group;Compared with the control group, the HDL-C of the observation group did not change much, there was no statistical difference;FBG, HbA1C, SCr, BUN, TC, TG, LDL-C, ET-1, vWF, MDA Significantly decreased, NO, GSH-Px, SOD increased significantly, with significant difference. Conclusion: Huangqi Xiaoke Decoction combined with alprostadil in the treatment of qi and yin deficiency type DN has significant curative effect, which can not only lower blood sugar, regulate blood lipids, improve renal function and clinical symptoms, but also inhibit oxidative stress and protect endothelial function.展开更多
目的探讨益气甘露方治疗2型糖尿病气阴两虚证的临床疗效及其对血清代谢产物的影响。方法将80例2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者随机分为对照组、试验组,每组40例,同时选取了40名与糖尿病患者年龄、性别相匹配的健康人作为健康对照组。西药对照...目的探讨益气甘露方治疗2型糖尿病气阴两虚证的临床疗效及其对血清代谢产物的影响。方法将80例2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者随机分为对照组、试验组,每组40例,同时选取了40名与糖尿病患者年龄、性别相匹配的健康人作为健康对照组。西药对照组予二甲双胍治疗,中药试验组予益气甘露方治疗,对比治疗前后两组的临床疗效、生化指标、炎症因子、中医症状积分及血清代谢产物的变化。结果治疗前,两组患者的血糖及血脂指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的FPG、2 h PG、HbAlc、INS、INS120′、TC、TG、LDL-C、TNF-α、IL-6、hs-CRP水平与治疗前比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且中药试验组疗效不低于西药对照组。2型糖尿病气阴两虚证与健康人的差异性代谢物主要有溶血磷脂酸、磷脂酰乙醇胺、心磷脂、二氢生物蝶呤等,所参与的代谢途径主要涉及脂类代谢和氨基酸代谢。结论益气甘露方可以降低血糖、血脂及炎症水平,调节脂质与氨基酸代谢,改善临床症状。展开更多
目的分析气阴两虚型2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)患者采用参芪降糖颗粒与预混胰岛素联合治疗的效果。方法便利选取2022年8月—2023年7月济南市章丘区中医医院收治的102例T2DM气阴两虚型患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为...目的分析气阴两虚型2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)患者采用参芪降糖颗粒与预混胰岛素联合治疗的效果。方法便利选取2022年8月—2023年7月济南市章丘区中医医院收治的102例T2DM气阴两虚型患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为两组。研究组(51例)采用参芪降糖颗粒与预混胰岛素联合治疗,对照组(51例)仅采用预混胰岛素治疗。比较两组血糖指标、中医证候积分、胰岛功能与不良反应情况。结果治疗3个月后,与对照组相比,研究组餐后2 h血糖、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白值均更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组中医证候积分为(6.02±1.42)分,低于对照组的(8.03±1.35)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.326,P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组胰岛β细胞功能指数更高,胰岛素抵抗指数更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论气阴两虚型T2DM患者采用预混胰岛素与参芪降糖颗粒联合治疗有效保障了血糖控制效果,缓解相关症状,改善胰岛功能,具有较高的临床应用价值。展开更多
目的观察参芪麦味地黄汤治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病的临床效果、安全性。方法选取气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者70例,随机分为对照组和治疗组,各35例。对照组患者给予盐酸二甲双胍片进行治疗,治疗组患者给予盐酸二甲双胍片联合参芪麦味地黄汤...目的观察参芪麦味地黄汤治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病的临床效果、安全性。方法选取气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者70例,随机分为对照组和治疗组,各35例。对照组患者给予盐酸二甲双胍片进行治疗,治疗组患者给予盐酸二甲双胍片联合参芪麦味地黄汤进行治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组中医证候积分均下降,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)水平、餐后2 h血糖水平(2 h PG)和糖化血红蛋白水平(HbA1c)明显降低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率97.14%(34/35)高于对照组的71.43%(25/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论参芪麦味地黄汤可以明显改善气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者的临床症状,能够有效降低患者的FPG水平、2 h PG水平和HbA1c水平,比单纯西药治疗效果更显著,值得临床辨证应用。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81373541).
文摘Objective:To establish a rat model of type 2 diabetes(T2DM)manifesting the Chinese medicine syndrome pattern of both qi and yin deficiency for evaluating the efficacy of a Chinese herbal formula(CHF),integrative medicine(IM),and pioglitazone(PIO)on T2DM indicators in the animal model.Methods:The rat model was induced by a high-fat diet(HFD)and streptozotocin(STZ,30 mg/kg).CHF(3.4 g/kg),PIO(2.7 mg/kg),and IM(3.4 g CHF+2.7 mg PIO)were administered to rats once daily for 14 days.Related laboratory parameters were observed.Results:Diabetic rats showed unsmooth fur,alopecia,reduced activity,huddling,somnolence,depression,pale or reddened tongue,damp/dark red tail,and high levels of water and food intake,urine volume,and stool weight,but weakened grip strength.Low levels of serum SOD,Nat-Kt-ATPase,cAMP/cGMP,and a high level of iNOS were observed.Hyperglycemia,hyperinsulinemia,insulin resistance,high levels of serum glucagon/IDE and pancreatic amylin,and low serum and pancreatic SS levels were evident as well.Conclusions:A rat model of T2DM with both qi and yin deficiency was successfully replicated.CHF appeared to be more efficacious than IM and PIO in the rat model of qi and yin deficiency pattern of T2DM,though IM and PIO were each found to have their merits and drawbacks in attenuating T2DM indicators in the rat model.
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Huangqi Xiaoke Decoction combined with alprostadil on qi and yin deficiency type diabetic nephropathy (DN) and its effect on vascular endothelium and oxidative stress. Methods: A total of 72 patients with qi and yin deficiency type DN who were admitted to the diabetes specialist ward and outpatient department of Baoan District Hospital of Shenzhen from January 2017 to July 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number method. 36 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional treatments such as hypoglycemic, hypotensive, lipid-lowering and anti-platelet aggregation. The control group was treated with alprostadil on the basis of conventional treatment. The observation group was given orally on the basis of the control group. Both groups were treated once a day for a total of 4 weeks. Compare the clinical syndrome scores and clinical efficacy of the two groups before and after treatment;fasting blood glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), blood lipids (TC, TG, LDL, HDL), serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN Endothelin-1 (ET-1), nitric oxide (NO), von Willebrand factor (vWF);glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide disproportionation The level of enzyme (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA). Results:The total effective rate of TCM syndromes in observation group was 94.44%, which was significantly different from 72.22% in the control group. The scores of TCM syndromes in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group;Compared with the control group, the HDL-C of the observation group did not change much, there was no statistical difference;FBG, HbA1C, SCr, BUN, TC, TG, LDL-C, ET-1, vWF, MDA Significantly decreased, NO, GSH-Px, SOD increased significantly, with significant difference. Conclusion: Huangqi Xiaoke Decoction combined with alprostadil in the treatment of qi and yin deficiency type DN has significant curative effect, which can not only lower blood sugar, regulate blood lipids, improve renal function and clinical symptoms, but also inhibit oxidative stress and protect endothelial function.
文摘目的探讨益气甘露方治疗2型糖尿病气阴两虚证的临床疗效及其对血清代谢产物的影响。方法将80例2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者随机分为对照组、试验组,每组40例,同时选取了40名与糖尿病患者年龄、性别相匹配的健康人作为健康对照组。西药对照组予二甲双胍治疗,中药试验组予益气甘露方治疗,对比治疗前后两组的临床疗效、生化指标、炎症因子、中医症状积分及血清代谢产物的变化。结果治疗前,两组患者的血糖及血脂指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的FPG、2 h PG、HbAlc、INS、INS120′、TC、TG、LDL-C、TNF-α、IL-6、hs-CRP水平与治疗前比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且中药试验组疗效不低于西药对照组。2型糖尿病气阴两虚证与健康人的差异性代谢物主要有溶血磷脂酸、磷脂酰乙醇胺、心磷脂、二氢生物蝶呤等,所参与的代谢途径主要涉及脂类代谢和氨基酸代谢。结论益气甘露方可以降低血糖、血脂及炎症水平,调节脂质与氨基酸代谢,改善临床症状。
文摘目的分析气阴两虚型2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)患者采用参芪降糖颗粒与预混胰岛素联合治疗的效果。方法便利选取2022年8月—2023年7月济南市章丘区中医医院收治的102例T2DM气阴两虚型患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为两组。研究组(51例)采用参芪降糖颗粒与预混胰岛素联合治疗,对照组(51例)仅采用预混胰岛素治疗。比较两组血糖指标、中医证候积分、胰岛功能与不良反应情况。结果治疗3个月后,与对照组相比,研究组餐后2 h血糖、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白值均更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组中医证候积分为(6.02±1.42)分,低于对照组的(8.03±1.35)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.326,P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组胰岛β细胞功能指数更高,胰岛素抵抗指数更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论气阴两虚型T2DM患者采用预混胰岛素与参芪降糖颗粒联合治疗有效保障了血糖控制效果,缓解相关症状,改善胰岛功能,具有较高的临床应用价值。
文摘目的观察参芪麦味地黄汤治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病的临床效果、安全性。方法选取气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者70例,随机分为对照组和治疗组,各35例。对照组患者给予盐酸二甲双胍片进行治疗,治疗组患者给予盐酸二甲双胍片联合参芪麦味地黄汤进行治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组中医证候积分均下降,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)水平、餐后2 h血糖水平(2 h PG)和糖化血红蛋白水平(HbA1c)明显降低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率97.14%(34/35)高于对照组的71.43%(25/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论参芪麦味地黄汤可以明显改善气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者的临床症状,能够有效降低患者的FPG水平、2 h PG水平和HbA1c水平,比单纯西药治疗效果更显著,值得临床辨证应用。
