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Soft-sediment Deformation Structures Related to Earthquake from the Devonian of the Eastern North Qilian Mts.and Its Tectonic Significance 被引量:13
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作者 DU Yuansheng XU Yajun YANG Jianghai 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第6期1185-1193,共9页
Devonian in the North Qilian orogenic belt and Hexi Corridor developed terrestrial molasse of later stage of foreland basin caused by collision between the North China plate and Qaidam microplate. The foreland basin t... Devonian in the North Qilian orogenic belt and Hexi Corridor developed terrestrial molasse of later stage of foreland basin caused by collision between the North China plate and Qaidam microplate. The foreland basin triggered a intense earthquake, and formed seismites and earthquake-related soft-sediment deformation. The soft-sediment deformation structures of Devonian in the eastern North Qilian Mts. consist of seismo-cracks, sandstone dykes, syn-depositional faults, microfoids (micro-corrugated lamination), fluidized veins, load casts, flame structures, pillow structures and brecciation. The seismo-cracks, syn-depositional faults and microfolds are cracks, faults and folds formed directly by oscillation of earthquake. The seismic dykes formed by sediment instilling into seismic cracks. Fluidized veins were made by instilling into the seismo-fissures of the fluidized sands. The load casts, flame structures and pillow structures were formed by sinking and instilling caused from oscillation of earthquake along the face between sandy and muddy beds. The brecciation resulted from the oscillation of earthquake and cracking of sedimentary layers. The seismites and soft-sediment deformations in Devonian triggered the earthquake related to tectonic activities during the orogeny and uplift of North Qilian Mts. 展开更多
关键词 North qilian mts. SEISMITES soft-sediment deformation DEVONIAN TECTONICS
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Early Devonian Post-collisional Granitic Magmatism in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt,Western China:Insights into Lithospheric Delamination and Orogenic Collapse
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作者 WANG Qian ZHAO Xilin +2 位作者 MENG Yuanku YU Shengyao LIU Yanan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期352-367,共16页
Post-collisional magmatism contains important clues for understanding the reworking and growth of continental crust,as well as lithospheric delamination and orogenic collapse.Early Devonian magmatism has been identifi... Post-collisional magmatism contains important clues for understanding the reworking and growth of continental crust,as well as lithospheric delamination and orogenic collapse.Early Devonian magmatism has been identified in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt(NQOB).This paper reports an integrated study of petrology,whole-rock geochemistry,Sm-Nd isotope and zircon U-Pb dating,as well as Lu-Hf isotopic data,for two Early Devonian intrusive plutons.The Yongchang and Chijin granites yield zircon U-Pb ages of 394-407 Ma and 414 Ma,respectively.Both of them are characterized by weakly peraluminous to metaluminous without typical aluminium-rich minerals,LREE-enriched patterns with negative Eu anomalies and a negative correlation between P_(2)O_(5) and SiO_(2) contents,consistent with geochemical features of I-type granitoids.Zircons from the studied granites display negative to weak positive ε_(Hf)(t)values(−5.7 to 2.1),which agree well with those of negative ε_(Nd)(t)values(−6.4 to−2.9)for the whole-rock samples,indicating that they were derived from the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic crust.Furthermore,low Sr/Y ratios(1.13-21.28)and high zircon saturation temperatures(745℃ to 839℃,with the majority being>800℃)demonstrated a relatively shallow depth level below the garnet stability field and an additional heat source.Taken together,the Early Devonian granitic magmatism could have been produced by the partial melting of ancient crustal materials heated by mantle-derived magmas at high-temperature and low-pressure conditions during postcollisional extensional collapse.The data obtained in this study,when viewed in conjunction with previous studies,provides more information about the tectonic processes that followed the closure of the North Qilian Ocean.The tectonic transition from continental collision to post-collisional delamination could be constrained to~430 Ma,which is provided by the sudden decrease of Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios and an increase in zircon ε_(Hf)(t)values for granitoids.A two-stage tectonic evolution model from continental collision to post-collisional extensional collapse for the NQOB includes(a)continental collision and crustal thickening during ca.455-430 Ma,characterized by granulite-facies metamorphism and widespread low-Mg adakitic magmatism;(b)post-collisional delamination of thickened continental crust and extensional collapse of orogen during ca.430-390 Ma,provided by coeval high-Mg adakitic magmatism,A-type granites and I-type granitoids with low Sr-Y ratios. 展开更多
关键词 post-collisional magmatism lithospheric delamination extensional collapse North qilian Orogenic Belt
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Temperature trends and its elevation-dependent warming over the Qilian Mountains
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作者 ZHAO Peng HE Zhibin +2 位作者 MA Dengke WANG Wen QIAN Lihui 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期500-510,共11页
Understanding temperature variability especially elevation dependent warming(EDW)in high-elevation mountain regions is critical for assessing the impacts of climate change on water resources including glacier melt,deg... Understanding temperature variability especially elevation dependent warming(EDW)in high-elevation mountain regions is critical for assessing the impacts of climate change on water resources including glacier melt,degradation of soils,and active layer thickness.EDW means that temperature is warming faster with the increase of altitude.In this study,we used observed temperature data during 1979-2017 from 23 meteorological stations in the Qilian Mountains(QLM)to analyze temperature trend with Mann-Kendall(MK)test and Sen’s slope approach.Results showed that the warming trends for the annual temperature followed the order of T_min>T_mean>T_max and with a shift both occurred in 1997.Spring and summer temperature have a higher increasing trend than that in autumn and winter.T_mean shifts occurred in 1996 for spring and summer,in 1997 for autumn and winter.T_max shifts occurred in 1997 for spring and 1996 for summer.T_min shifts occurred in 1997 for spring,summer and winter as well as in 1999 for autumn.Annual mean diurnal temperature range(DTR)shows a significant decreasing trend(-0.18°C/10a)from 1979 to 2017.Summer mean DTR shows a significant decreasing trend(-0.26°C/10a)from 1979 to 2017 with a shift occurred in 2010.After removing longitude and latitude factors,we can learn that the warming enhancement rate of average annual temperature is 0.0673°C/km/10a,indicating that the temperature warming trend is accelerating with the continuous increase of altitude.The increase rate of elevation temperature is 0.0371°C/km/10a in spring,0.0457°C/km/10a in summer,0.0707°C/km/10a in autumn,and 0.0606°C/km/10a in winter,which indicates that there is a clear EDW in the QLM.The main causes of warming in the Qilian Mountains are human activities,cloudiness,ice-snow feedback and El Nino phenomenon. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change qilian Mountains Warming rates DTR Elevation-dependent warming
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Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Silurian adakitic granitoids in the eastern segment of the Qilian Orogenic Belt,Northwest China
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作者 Jiao-Long Zhao Xiao-Jun Huang +5 位作者 Pei-Qing Hu Zhen-Xi Yang Ying Fan Er-Teng Wang Fu-Bo Yang Jing-Yu Zhang 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期72-86,共15页
Geodynamic mechanism responsible for the generation of Silurian granitoids and the tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt remains controversial. In this study, we report the results of zircon U–Pb age, and sy... Geodynamic mechanism responsible for the generation of Silurian granitoids and the tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt remains controversial. In this study, we report the results of zircon U–Pb age, and systematic whole-rock geochemical data for the Haoquangou and Liujiaxia granitoids within the North Qilian orogenic belt and the Qilian Block, respectively, to constrain their petrogenesis, and the Silurian tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt. Zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the Haoquangou and Liujiaxia intrusions were emplaced at423 ± 3 Ma and 432 ± 4 Ma, respectively. The Haoquangou granodiorites are calc-alkaline, while the Liujiaxia granites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series.Both are peraluminous in composition and have relatively depleted Nd isotopic [ε_(Nd)(t) =(-3.9 – + 0.6)] characteristics compared with regional basement rocks, implying their derivation from a juvenile lower crust. They show adakitic geochemical characteristics and were generated by partial melting of thickened lower continental crust. Postcollisional extensional regime related to lithospheric delamination was the most likely geodynamic mechanism for the generation of the Haoquangou granodiorite, while the Liujiaxia granites were generated in a compressive setting during continental collision between the Qaidam and Qilian blocks. 展开更多
关键词 Silurian adakitic granitoids PETROGENESIS Tectonic setting qilian Orogenic Belt
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Assessment of sediment connectivity using modelling and field-based approaches in the Slavíč River catchment(MoravskoslezskéBeskydy Mts,Czech Republic)
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作者 MACUROVÁ Tereza ŠKARPICH Václav 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期734-753,共20页
Mountain streams act as conveyors of sediments within the river continuum,where the physical transport of sediments between river reaches through the catchment or between individual parts(e.g.,between hillslopes and c... Mountain streams act as conveyors of sediments within the river continuum,where the physical transport of sediments between river reaches through the catchment or between individual parts(e.g.,between hillslopes and channels)of the catchment is assumed.This study focused on sediment connectivity analysis in the SlavíčRiver catchment in the MoravskoslezskéBeskydy Mts in the eastern part of the Czech Republic.The connectivity index and connectivity index target modelling were combined with an analysis of anthropogenic interventions.Additionally,field mapping,grain size of bed sediments and stream power analysis were used to obtain information about connectivity in the catchment.Based on the analysis and obtained results,terrain topography is the current main driving factor affecting the connectivity of sediment movement in the SlavíčRiver catchment.However,the modelling provided valuable information about high sediment connectivity despite different recent land use conditions(highly forested area of the catchment)than those in historical times from the 16th to 19th centuries when the SlavíčRiver catchment was highly deforested and sediment connectivity was probably higher.The analysis of anthropogenic interventions,field mapping,grain size of bed sediments and stream power analysis revealed more deceleration of sediment movement through the catchment,decreased sediment connectivity with bed erosion,and gradual river channel process transformation in some reaches.Field mapping has identified various natural formations and human-induced changes impacting the longitudinal and lateral connectivity in the SlavíčRiver.For instance,embankments along 48%of the river's length,both on the right and left banks,significantly hinder lateral sediment supply to the channel.Stream power index analysis indicates increased energy levels in the flowing water in the river's upper reaches(up to 404.8 W m^(-2)).This high energy is also observed in certain downstream sections(up to 337.6 W m^(-2)),where it is influenced by human activities.These conditions lead to intensified erosion processes,playing a crucial role in sediment connectivity.Similar observations were described in recent studies that pointed out the long-term human interventions on many streams draining European mountains,where a decrease in sediment connectivity in these streams is linked with sediment deficits and the transformation of processes forming channels. 展开更多
关键词 Mountain stream Connectivity analysis MODELLING Grain size analysis SlavíčRiver MoravskoslezskéBeskydy mts
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MTS及MTO混合生产模式下的宠物用品库存研究
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作者 秦力伟 《中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)社会科学》 2024年第5期0108-0111,共4页
本文探讨了宠物行业供应链管理的挑战和机遇,强调了采用创新生产战略应对动态市场环境的重要性。本研究首先探讨了传统供应链面临的挑战,包括信息滞后和系统不完整,强调了这些缺陷对决策过程的影响。然后,文章提出采用 MTS/MTO 混合生... 本文探讨了宠物行业供应链管理的挑战和机遇,强调了采用创新生产战略应对动态市场环境的重要性。本研究首先探讨了传统供应链面临的挑战,包括信息滞后和系统不完整,强调了这些缺陷对决策过程的影响。然后,文章提出采用 MTS/MTO 混合生产模式作为战略解决方案,并阐明了每种方法的特点和优势。此外,文章还讨论了 MTS 和 MTO 对不同产品类别和细分市场的适用性,强调了差异化运营战略的必要性。最后,文章的结论强调了持续投资于技术、协作和供应链优化对于宠物行业保持竞争力和满足不断变化的消费者需求的重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 宠物行业供应链 面临挑战 mts/MTO 混合生产模式 运营战略
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FROM BACK-ARC BASIN TO BACK-ARC FORELAND BASIN—THE SEDIMENTARY BASIN AND TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE LATE CALEDONIAN—EARLY HERCYNIAN STAGES IN CORRIDOR AND NORTH QILIAN MTS 被引量:1
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作者 Du Yuansheng, Gong Shuyun, Han Xin, Wang Jiasheng, Hou Guangjiu(Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074,China) 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期252-253,共2页
Qilian orogenic belt is a typical orogenic belt formed by polycyclic collisions between the North China plate and Qaidam microplate. Qilian ocean originated from the rift of the late Proterozoic Rodinia continent(Pang... Qilian orogenic belt is a typical orogenic belt formed by polycyclic collisions between the North China plate and Qaidam microplate. Qilian ocean originated from the rift of the late Proterozoic Rodinia continent(Pangea\|850), evolved through rift basin and became an archipelagic ocean in the Caledonian stage. The Lower Proterozoic strata in Qilian area are mid\|high\|rank metamorphic rocks that constitute the metamorphic basement of the area. The “Huangyuan Movement" (in South Qilian and Central Qilian) and "Alashan Movement" (in North Qilian) in the latest Late Proterozoic formed a regional unconformity. The middle Proterozoic in the area are mudstones and carbonate rocks with stromatolites and ooids. The Qingbaikou System of the upper Proterozoic in the North Qilian and Corridor region is also mudstone and carbonate rock with stromatolites. The Qingbaikou System in Central Qilian is sandstones and mudstones. There are alkaline and tholeiite in the Sinian System in North Qilian and Corridor. The contact between Qingbaikou System and Sinian System is a regional unconformity (Quanji Movement). Qilian ocean began to rift away in Caledonian tectonic stage on the Pre\|Sinian basement. 展开更多
关键词 sedimentary BASIN tectonic evolution LATE Caledon ian EARLY HERCYNIAN North qilian mts. CORRIDOR
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应用于MTS的多点测温系统设计
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作者 吴岳洋 覃方君 +1 位作者 李冬毅 黄春福 《仪表技术与传感器》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期73-77,共5页
针对调制转移光谱稳频(MTS)系统中,温度波动会影响激光频率稳定性的问题,设计出多点测温系统。该系统以FPGA为核心,通过基准电压源激励电桥电路,将三线制PT1000温度变化转换为电压变化,利用同步采样ADC对转换电压进行采集,最后在LabVIE... 针对调制转移光谱稳频(MTS)系统中,温度波动会影响激光频率稳定性的问题,设计出多点测温系统。该系统以FPGA为核心,通过基准电压源激励电桥电路,将三线制PT1000温度变化转换为电压变化,利用同步采样ADC对转换电压进行采集,最后在LabVIEW中将采集电压转换为温度实时显示和存储。信号调理电路中的抗射频干扰滤波和FPGA中的均值滤波,可降低噪声干扰,提高测温精度。实验结果表明:该系统具备线性度好、精度高、重复性好的优点,可对10~80℃的温度进行监测和存储,采用分段线性拟合后,其测温误差不超过0.02℃,可以满足实验需求。 展开更多
关键词 mts PT1000 温度采集 FPGA LABVIEW
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Early Cretaceous Thrust and Nappe Tectonics in North Qilian Shan,Northern Tibetan Plateau:Evidence from Field Mapping,Geochronology,and Deep Structural Analysis 被引量:1
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作者 HAN Lele DING Weicui +9 位作者 CHEN Xuanhua SHAO Zhaogang ZHANG Da XIAO Yongjun HE Chengguang WANG Zengzhen LI Bing ZHANG Yiping XU Shenglin WANG Ye 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1058-1077,共20页
The North Qilian Shan fold and thrust belt,located at the northern Tibetan Plateau and southern margin of the Hexi Corridor,is a key tectonic unit to decode the formation and expansion of the plateau.Previous studies ... The North Qilian Shan fold and thrust belt,located at the northern Tibetan Plateau and southern margin of the Hexi Corridor,is a key tectonic unit to decode the formation and expansion of the plateau.Previous studies emphasize the Cenozoic deformation due to the far-field response to the Indo-Asian collision,but the Mesozoic deformations are poorly constrained in this area.We conducted detailed field mapping,structural analysis,geochronology,and structural interpretation of deep seismic reflectional profiling and magnetotelluric(MT)sounding,to address the superposed results of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic deformation.The results recognized the North Qilian thrust and nappe system(NQTS),the root and the frontal belt are the North Qilian thrust(NQT),and the Yumu Shan klippe(YK),respectively.The middle belt is located between the NQT and the YK.Monzonitic granite zircon U-Pb dating from the middle belt yields an age of ca.415 Ma,which is similar to south NQT.The thrusting displacement is estimated at ca.48 km by structural interpretation of deep profiles.The timing is constrained in the early stage of the Early Cretaceous by the formation of simultaneous growth strata.We suggest that the NQTS has resulted from the far-field effect of the Lhasa-Qiangtang collision,and the Yumu Shan is uplifted by the superposed Cenozoic deformation. 展开更多
关键词 GEOCHRONOLOGY structural analysis seismic reflectional and MT profiling Early Cretaceous North qilian thrust and nappe system Tibetan Plateau
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Soil microbial community diversity and distribution characteristics under three vegetation types in the Qilian Mountains, China 被引量:1
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作者 TONG Shan CAO Guangchao +2 位作者 ZHANG Zhuo ZHANG Jinhu YAN Xin 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期359-376,共18页
Qilian Mountains in Northwest China is a significant ecological security barrier due to its distinctive geographic setting,which has significant biological resource and gene pool.In order to assess the soil quality an... Qilian Mountains in Northwest China is a significant ecological security barrier due to its distinctive geographic setting,which has significant biological resource and gene pool.In order to assess the soil quality and ecosystem health in this area,we identified the structural characteristics and functional groups of soil microbial communities.This study focused on Amidongsuo,a typical watershed of the Qilian Mountains,and researched the vertical distribution and dominant populations of soil microorganisms in different habitats,and the relationship between soil microorganisms and environmental factors.Soil microorganisms from three grassland plots,five shrubland plots,and five forest plots in Amidongsuo were studied using high-throughput sequencing.The Venn diagram showed that the types of bacteria were fewer than those of fungi in Amidongsuo.Soil bacteria Acidobacteriota,Proteobacteria,and Methylomirabilota as well as fungi Basidiomycota,Ascomycota,and Mortierellomycota played dominant roles in Amidongsuo,according to the LEfSe(linear discriminant analysis(LDA)effect size)and community structure analyses.According to the ANOSIM(analysis of similarities)result,for both bacteria and fungi,R values of grassland and shrubland were small(R^(2)=0.045 and R^(2)=0.256,respectively),indicating little difference between these two ecosystems.RDA(redundancy analysis)showed a closer relationship between soil nutrients and fungi,and a gradually decreasing correlation between soil nutrients and microorganisms with increasing soil depth.Bacteria were mainly affected by pH,nitrogen(N),and potassium(K),while fungi were mainly affected by K.Overall,fungi had more effect on soil quality than bacteria.Therefore,adjustment of soil K content might improve the soil environment of Amidongsuo in the Qilian Mountains. 展开更多
关键词 FUNGI BACTERIA diversity soil nutrient qilian Mountains
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Spatio-temporal variation of water conservation and its impact factors on the southern slope of Qilian Mountains 被引量:1
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作者 WEI Xingtao Oliver Valentine EBOY +1 位作者 CAO Guangchao XU Lu 《Regional Sustainability》 2023年第1期54-67,共14页
The ecology of Qilian Mountains has been seriously threatened by uncontrolled grazing and wasteland reclamation. This study examined the ecological changes on the southern slope of Qilian Mountains in China from the p... The ecology of Qilian Mountains has been seriously threatened by uncontrolled grazing and wasteland reclamation. This study examined the ecological changes on the southern slope of Qilian Mountains in China from the perspective of water conservation by classifying different clusters of water conservation functional areas to efficiently use limited human resources to tackle the water conservation protection problem. In this study, we used Integrate Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST) model to estimate water conservation and analyzed the factors that influence the function. The results of this study include:(1) from 2000 to 2015, the water conservation of the southern slope of Qilian Mountains generally showed an increasing trend, and the total water conservation in 2015 increased by 42.18% compared with that in 2000.(2) Rainfall, fractional vegetation cover(FVC), and evapotranspiration have the most significant influence on the water conservation of the study area. Among them, water conservation is positively correlated with rainfall and FVC(P<0.05) and negatively correlated with evapotranspiration(P<0.05).(3) The importance level of water conservation functional areas gradually increases from northwest to southeast, and the region surrounding Menyuan Hui Autonomous County in the southeast of the southern slope of Qilian Mountains is the core water conservation functional area. And(4) the study area was divided into five clusters(Cluster Ⅰ–Cluster Ⅴ) of water conservation, with the areas of Clusters Ⅰ through Ⅴ accounting for 0.58%, 13.74%, 41.23%, 32.43%, and 12.01% of the whole study area, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Water conservation InVEST model The southern slope of qilian Mountains Water balance principle EVAPOTRANSPIRATION Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)
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Epalrestat Enhances MTS Reduction Activity Independent of Cell Numbers in Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells
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作者 Keisuke Sato Shoya Endo +3 位作者 Natsuki Ota Akira Takaguri Kumi Satoh Ryosuke Tatsunami 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 CAS 2023年第3期59-71,共13页
The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay is used as a major method to evaluate cell viability. However, in some cases, the results may reflect mitochondr... The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay is used as a major method to evaluate cell viability. However, in some cases, the results may reflect mitochondrial status regardless of viability. Epalrestat (EPS) is currently available for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. In this study, we report that EPS at near-plasma concentrations increases MTS reduction activity independent of cell number in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a key transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in inducing the expression of genes encoding detoxifying and defensive proteins. Sulforaphane (an Nrf2 activator) also increased MTS-reducing activity, similar to EPS. Knockdown of Nrf2 by short interfering RNA suppressed EPS-induced MTS reduction. These results suggest that EPS increases MTS reduction activity via the Nrf2 pathway. Furthermore, the results that EPS increases ATP production and that electron transfer chain inhibitors suppress EPS-induced MTS reduction activity suggest that EPS may activate mitochondrial status. Because mitochondrial disorders cause numerous diseases, we suggest that EPS has new beneficial properties that may prevent the development and progression of disorders caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. 展开更多
关键词 EPS mts NRF2 MITOCHONDRIA BAECs
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Soil seed bank is affected by transferred soil thickness and properties in the reclaimed coal mine in the Qilian Mountains, China
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作者 YANG Jingyi LUO Weicheng +3 位作者 ZHAO Wenzhi LIU Jiliang WANG Dejin LI Guang 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第12期1529-1543,共15页
Reclamation of lands abandoned after mining in mountain areas is critical to erosion control,safety from landslides,and ecological protection of mountain ecosystems.However,little is known about alpine coal mine recla... Reclamation of lands abandoned after mining in mountain areas is critical to erosion control,safety from landslides,and ecological protection of mountain ecosystems.However,little is known about alpine coal mine reclamation using the soil seed bank as a potential source for revegetation.We collected samples of persistent soil seed bank for germination experiments from nine reclaimed sites with different soil cover thicknesses and from six control sites in the Qilian Mountains of China.Soil properties of each site were determined(including soil water content,soil available potassium,soil available phosphorus,soil total nitrogen,pH,soil organic matter,soil total phosphorus,and soil total potassium,and soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen),and the relationships of the characteristics of the soil seed bank with soil cover thickness and soil properties were examined.The results showed that the density,number of species,and diversity of the topsoil seed bank were significantly correlated with soil cover thickness,and all increased with the increment of soil cover thickness.Soil cover thickness controlled the soil seed bank by influencing soil properties.With the increase in soil cover thickness,soil properties(e.g.,soil organic matter,soil total nitrogen,etc.)content increased while soil pH decreased.The soil seed bank had the potential to restored the pre-mining habitat at reclaimed sites with approximately 20-cm soil cover thickness.Soil properties of reclaimed sites were lower than that of natural sites.The relationship between the soil seed bank and soil cover thickness determined in this study provides a foundation for improving reclamation measures used in coal mines,as well as for the management and monitoring of reclaimed areas. 展开更多
关键词 soil seed bank soil cover thickness species composition soil properties qilian Mountains
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Long-term improvements in water conservation functions at Qilian Mountain National Park, northwest China
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作者 GAO Xiang HUANG Xing-xing +5 位作者 CHANG Shu-hang DANG Qian-wen WEN Rui-yang LO Kevin LI Jie YAN An 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第10期2885-2897,共13页
Water conservation is one of the most important ecosystem functions.This study uses the InVEST model to examine the water conservation function of the Qilian Mountain National Park(QMNP),an important water supply area... Water conservation is one of the most important ecosystem functions.This study uses the InVEST model to examine the water conservation function of the Qilian Mountain National Park(QMNP),an important water supply area in northwest China.We analyzed the spatiotemporal water conservation patterns of QMNP from 1988 to 2019.It showed that the water conservation capacity in QMNP has increased over the past 32 years,reaching a peak of 6.495×108 m3 in 2019.The area with an increased water conservation capacity is 12 times larger than the area with a reduced capacity.We also examined how climatic,land-use,vegetation coverage,and topographical factors influence water conservation functions.We found that precipitation is the main climatic factor in water conservation.The water conservation function also varies with land-cover type,with forests having the highest capacity,followed by grasslands.Lastly,topographical factors,including altitude and slope,also shape the spatial patterns of water conservation functions in QMNP. 展开更多
关键词 Water conservation function Ecosystem services InVEST model qilian Mountain National Park Northwest China
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Heterogeneity and non-linearity of ecosystem responses to climate change in the Qilian Mountains National Park, China
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作者 GAO Xiang WEN Ruiyang +2 位作者 Kevin LO LI Jie YAN An 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期508-522,共15页
Ecosystem responses to climate change,particularly in arid environments,is an understudied topic.This study conducted a spatial analysis of ecosystem responses to short-term variability in temperature,precipitation,an... Ecosystem responses to climate change,particularly in arid environments,is an understudied topic.This study conducted a spatial analysis of ecosystem responses to short-term variability in temperature,precipitation,and solar radiation in the Qilian Mountains National Park,an arid mountainous region in Northwest China.We collected precipitation and temperature data from the National Science and Technology Infrastructure Platform,solar radiation data from the China Meteorological Forcing Dataset,and vegetation cover remote-sensing data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer.We used the vegetation sensitivity index to identify areas sensitive to climate change and to determine which climatic factors were significant in this regard.The findings revealed a high degree of heterogeneity and non-linearity of ecosystem responses to climate change.Four types of heterogeneity were identified:longitude,altitude,ecosystem,and climate disturbance.Furthermore,the characteristics of nonlinear ecosystem responses to climate change included:(1)inconsistency in the controlling climatic factors for the same ecosystems in different geographical settings;(2)the interaction between different climatic factors results in varying weights that affect ecosystem stability and makes them difficult to determine;and(3)the hysteresis effect of vegetation increases the uncertainty of ecosystem responses to climate change.The findings are significant because they highlight the complexity of ecosystem responses to climate change.Furthermore,the identification of areas that are particularly sensitive to climate change and the influencing factors has important implications for predicting and managing the impacts of climate change on ecosystems,which can help protect the stability of ecosystems in the Qilian Mountains National Park. 展开更多
关键词 ecosystem resistance ecosystem stability climate change vegetation sensitivity index(VSI) qilian Mountains National Park
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Growth behavior and resource potential evaluation of gas hydrate in core fractures in Qilian Mountain permafrost area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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作者 Qing-guo Meng Chang-ling Liu +5 位作者 Zhen-quan Lu Xi-luo Hao Cheng-feng Li Qing-tao Bu Yun-kai Ji Jia-xian Wang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期208-215,共8页
The Qilian Mountain permafrost area located in the northern of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a favorable place for natural gas hydrate formation and enrichment,due to its well-developed fractures and abundant gas sources.U... The Qilian Mountain permafrost area located in the northern of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a favorable place for natural gas hydrate formation and enrichment,due to its well-developed fractures and abundant gas sources.Understanding the formation and distribution of multi-component gas hydrates in fractures is crucial in accurately evaluating the hydrate reservoir resources in this area.The hydrate formation experiments were carried out using the core samples drilled from hydrate-bearing sediments in Qilian Mountain permafrost area and the multi-component gas with similar composition to natural gas hydrates in Qilian Mountain permafrost area.The formation and distribution characteristics of multi-component gas hydrates in core samples were observed in situ by X-ray Computed Tomography(X-CT)under high pressure and low temperature conditions.Results show that hydrates are mainly formed and distributed in the fractures with good connectivity.The ratios of volume of hydrates formed in fractures to the volume of fractures are about 96.8%and 60.67%in two different core samples.This indicates that the fracture surface may act as a favorable reaction site for hydrate formation in core samples.Based on the field geological data and the experimental results,it is preliminarily estimated that the inventory of methane stored in the fractured gas hydrate in Qilian Mountain permafrost area is about 8.67×1013 m3,with a resource abundance of 8.67×108 m3/km2.This study demonstrates the great resource potential of fractured gas hydrate and also provides a new way to further understand the prospect of natural gas hydrate and other oil and gas resources in Qilian Mountain permafrost area. 展开更多
关键词 Gas hydrate Growth behavior Core fracture Rock Quality Designation Resource potential evaluation Engineering Oil and gas exploration qilian Mountain permafrost area Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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一种MTO-MTS混合生产模式下的印刷企业APS系统
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作者 董睿 刘昶 王瑞 《印刷技术》 2023年第2期45-47,共3页
随着信息技术的发展,国内大部分企业的生产管理水平都有了大幅提高,但是针对具有MTO-MTS混合生产模式的企业来说,其生产计划排产调度目前仍停留在比较落后的水平上。企业面对MTS(Make-to-Stock)类型订单,如何保持高效且连续生产,是亟待... 随着信息技术的发展,国内大部分企业的生产管理水平都有了大幅提高,但是针对具有MTO-MTS混合生产模式的企业来说,其生产计划排产调度目前仍停留在比较落后的水平上。企业面对MTS(Make-to-Stock)类型订单,如何保持高效且连续生产,是亟待解决的问题。同时对于MTO(Make-to-Order)类型订单,企业无法快速响应订单需求,针对库存物料堆积问题无法进行有效解决,生产计划排产调度不尽合理,无法协调用户个性化需求与快速响应之间的矛盾,极大制约了企业生产管理水平和经济效益。 展开更多
关键词 印刷企业 排产调度 生产管理水平 信息技术 快速响应 MTO mts 亟待解决的问题
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科技的力量 杜卡迪MTS V4S
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作者 张华 戴祖念(图) 《摩托车》 2023年第1期60-71,共12页
强劲动力、丰富配置、犀利外观、舒适享受、意大利美学和机械的完美融合……这些都是我们想到杜卡迪Multistrada(MTS)系列时脑海中呈现的词汇。如今,最新的MTS V4系列已正式引入到国内市场,配置和动力的升级让这款车更加强大,而且它的... 强劲动力、丰富配置、犀利外观、舒适享受、意大利美学和机械的完美融合……这些都是我们想到杜卡迪Multistrada(MTS)系列时脑海中呈现的词汇。如今,最新的MTS V4系列已正式引入到国内市场,配置和动力的升级让这款车更加强大,而且它的驾驶感受也“第一次”与轻巧、好骑挂钩,让人们对于杜卡迪这个品牌有了全新认识。 展开更多
关键词 mts 强劲动力 全新认识 杜卡迪 完美融合 意大利
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基于Unity3D的水电站设备虚拟MTS研究
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作者 付文龙 顾嘉豪 +1 位作者 李佰霖 郑阳 《计算机仿真》 北大核心 2023年第11期46-51,196,共7页
在工业中,交互式虚拟检修培训系统能够帮助检修人员快速地获取检修知识以达到高效培训的目的。为降低检修培训系统的编码难度,提出了一种编码优化方法以提升水电站设备交互式虚拟检修培训系统的开发效率。该方法基于虚拟现实技术并以零... 在工业中,交互式虚拟检修培训系统能够帮助检修人员快速地获取检修知识以达到高效培训的目的。为降低检修培训系统的编码难度,提出了一种编码优化方法以提升水电站设备交互式虚拟检修培训系统的开发效率。该方法基于虚拟现实技术并以零件、工具为基本交互单元。首先对基本交互单元建立了三维模型并赋予基本属性,随后对基本交互单元的运动仿真、交互操作进行编码。并且加入了新的零件组合体、背包机制以及约束机制,实现了交互式虚拟检修中对水电站设备拆解与安装的培训。最后借助Unity3D将该方法应用于水电站主进水系统进水球阀检修培训系统设计中,增强了检修培训的效果。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟现实 水电站设备 检修培训系统 编码优化方法
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北祁连冷龙岭地区上奥陶统扣门子组的时代归属——来自牙形石的证据
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作者 陈奋宁 孟勇 +4 位作者 白旭东 李向民 余吉远 魏小燕 计波 《沉积与特提斯地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期9-19,共11页
本文首次报道了北祁连冷龙岭地区上奥陶统扣门子组牙形石,共识别鉴定出牙形石5属,9种,其中3个未定种,根据牙形石的分布规律,建立了1个牙形石组合:Aphelognathus grandis-Panderodus gracilis组合。笔者通过对研究区牙形石组合与国内外... 本文首次报道了北祁连冷龙岭地区上奥陶统扣门子组牙形石,共识别鉴定出牙形石5属,9种,其中3个未定种,根据牙形石的分布规律,建立了1个牙形石组合:Aphelognathus grandis-Panderodus gracilis组合。笔者通过对研究区牙形石组合与国内外其他地区相同层位的牙形石带对比,并结合扣门子组其它古生物化石资料,将北祁连冷龙岭地区扣门子组的时代重新厘定为晚奥陶世桑比期—赫南特期中期,相当于中国地层年表的艾家山期晚期—钱塘江期中期。 展开更多
关键词 北祁连 晚奥陶世 扣门子组 牙形石组合
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