Prevalence of three plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA, qnrB, qnrS and extended spectrum Cephalosporins determinant blaCMY, among eighty-five isolates of Salmonella spp. collected in the community ...Prevalence of three plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA, qnrB, qnrS and extended spectrum Cephalosporins determinant blaCMY, among eighty-five isolates of Salmonella spp. collected in the community between 2008 and 2010 was determined by PCR. Not only qnr genes but also bla genes were positive in twenty-four different isolates. PCR assay detected that 22 of 85 (25.8%) Salmonella spp. carried the qnrA, 1 (1.17%) of 85 isolates harbored the qnrB, 1 (1.17%) of them contained the qnrS, 1 (1.17%) isolate carried all the three qnrA, qnrB, qnrS genes, 24 of 85 (28.2%) Salmonella carried blaCMY and 5 (5.88%) isolates carried qnrA and blaCMY. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolates were as follows: 49 (57.6%) exhibited resistance to Nalidixic acid and none of them to Ciprofloxacin. 33 (38.82%) isolates exhibited resistance to Cephalosporins and 2 (2.35%) of them exhibited ESBL phenotype and 12 (14.1%) isolates resistance to Ampicilin. These results were confirmed by MIC determination test as well. Having detected qnr and bla genes suggested that these genes spread antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria.展开更多
qnrS是质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物的耐药基因,通过保护DNA回旋酶活性从而降低宿主菌对喹诺酮类药物的敏感性。这种保护作用依赖于qnrS基因的表达水平,同时,qnrS的表达主要受喹诺酮类药物浓度的影响,且σ-D调控因子(regulator of sigma D,R...qnrS是质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物的耐药基因,通过保护DNA回旋酶活性从而降低宿主菌对喹诺酮类药物的敏感性。这种保护作用依赖于qnrS基因的表达水平,同时,qnrS的表达主要受喹诺酮类药物浓度的影响,且σ-D调控因子(regulator of sigma D,Rsd)也参与该基因的表达调控。qnrS基因在沙门氏菌中高度流行,并且是大肠埃希氏菌中质粒介导的喹诺酮类耐药基因的优势基因。qnrS可以在细菌间进行传播,或与其他耐药基因共存于同一质粒上发生共转移,从而导致多重耐药的发生。论文对qnrS基因的发现、表达及其调控机制、在沙门氏菌和大肠埃希氏菌中的流行及传播的研究进展进行综述,以期为控制qnrS基因介导的耐药性提供参考。展开更多
文摘Prevalence of three plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA, qnrB, qnrS and extended spectrum Cephalosporins determinant blaCMY, among eighty-five isolates of Salmonella spp. collected in the community between 2008 and 2010 was determined by PCR. Not only qnr genes but also bla genes were positive in twenty-four different isolates. PCR assay detected that 22 of 85 (25.8%) Salmonella spp. carried the qnrA, 1 (1.17%) of 85 isolates harbored the qnrB, 1 (1.17%) of them contained the qnrS, 1 (1.17%) isolate carried all the three qnrA, qnrB, qnrS genes, 24 of 85 (28.2%) Salmonella carried blaCMY and 5 (5.88%) isolates carried qnrA and blaCMY. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolates were as follows: 49 (57.6%) exhibited resistance to Nalidixic acid and none of them to Ciprofloxacin. 33 (38.82%) isolates exhibited resistance to Cephalosporins and 2 (2.35%) of them exhibited ESBL phenotype and 12 (14.1%) isolates resistance to Ampicilin. These results were confirmed by MIC determination test as well. Having detected qnr and bla genes suggested that these genes spread antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria.
文摘qnrS是质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物的耐药基因,通过保护DNA回旋酶活性从而降低宿主菌对喹诺酮类药物的敏感性。这种保护作用依赖于qnrS基因的表达水平,同时,qnrS的表达主要受喹诺酮类药物浓度的影响,且σ-D调控因子(regulator of sigma D,Rsd)也参与该基因的表达调控。qnrS基因在沙门氏菌中高度流行,并且是大肠埃希氏菌中质粒介导的喹诺酮类耐药基因的优势基因。qnrS可以在细菌间进行传播,或与其他耐药基因共存于同一质粒上发生共转移,从而导致多重耐药的发生。论文对qnrS基因的发现、表达及其调控机制、在沙门氏菌和大肠埃希氏菌中的流行及传播的研究进展进行综述,以期为控制qnrS基因介导的耐药性提供参考。