Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites provide short round-trip delays and are becoming in- creasingly important. One of the challenges in LEO satellite networks is the development of specialized and efficient routing algor...Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites provide short round-trip delays and are becoming in- creasingly important. One of the challenges in LEO satellite networks is the development of specialized and efficient routing algorithms. To satisfy the QoS requirements of multimedia applications, satellite routing protocols should consider handovers and minimize their effect on the active connections. A distributed QoS routing scheme based on heuristic ant algorithm is proposed for satisfying delay bound and avoiding link congestion. Simulation results show that the call blocking probabilities of this al- gorithm are less than that of Shortest Path First (SPF) with different delay bound.展开更多
Based on the state transition rule, the local updating rule and the global updating rule of ant colony algorithm, we propose an improved ant colony algorithm of the least\|cost quality of service (QoS) unicast rou...Based on the state transition rule, the local updating rule and the global updating rule of ant colony algorithm, we propose an improved ant colony algorithm of the least\|cost quality of service (QoS) unicast routing. The algorithm is used for solving the routing problem with delay, delay jitter, bandwidth, and packet loss\|constrained. In the simulation, about 52.33% ants find the successful QoS routing , and converge to the best. It is proved that the algorithm is efficient and effective.展开更多
为了提高网络路由性能,提出并设计了一种基于遗传-蚁群优化算法的服务质量(quality of service,QoS)组播路由算法。首先,设计了自适应变频采集策略用于采集网络与节点信息,以此获得网络和节点的状态,为后续路由优化提供数据支持;其次,...为了提高网络路由性能,提出并设计了一种基于遗传-蚁群优化算法的服务质量(quality of service,QoS)组播路由算法。首先,设计了自适应变频采集策略用于采集网络与节点信息,以此获得网络和节点的状态,为后续路由优化提供数据支持;其次,计算路径代价,将路径代价最小作为优化目标,建立QoS组播路由优化模型,并设置相关约束条件;最后,结合遗传算法和蚁群算法提出一种遗传-蚁群优化算法求解上述模型,输出最优路径,完成路由优化。实验结果表明,所提算法可有效降低路径长度与路径代价,提高搜索效率与路由请求成功率,优化后的路由时延抖动较小。展开更多
下一代互联网NGI(Next Generation Internet)需要提供服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)路由能力,支持总最佳连接ABC(Always Best Connected).但是,由于链路状态的难以精确测量与用户QoS需求的难以准确表达,因此QoS路由基于的信息实际上...下一代互联网NGI(Next Generation Internet)需要提供服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)路由能力,支持总最佳连接ABC(Always Best Connected).但是,由于链路状态的难以精确测量与用户QoS需求的难以准确表达,因此QoS路由基于的信息实际上是模糊的.同时,在网络运营日益商业化的环境下,支持ABC需要兼顾用户和网络提供方利益,考虑双方效用共赢.为此,文中引入模糊数学、概率论和博弈论知识,设计了一种ABC支持型QoS单播路由机制.该机制采用区间形式描述用户QoS需求和边(链路)参数,引入用户满意度和边评价,通过博弈分析,基于人工鱼群算法,寻找使用户和网络提供方效用达到或接近Nash均衡下Pareto最优的QoS单播路径.仿真结果表明,该机制是可行和有效的.展开更多
面向QoS路由问题,设计了一种基于遗传算法和蚁群算法融合的QoS路由算法(QoS routing algorithm according to the combination of the genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm,GAACO_QoS)。利用遗传算法生成初始解,将其转换为蚁群...面向QoS路由问题,设计了一种基于遗传算法和蚁群算法融合的QoS路由算法(QoS routing algorithm according to the combination of the genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm,GAACO_QoS)。利用遗传算法生成初始解,将其转换为蚁群算法所需的信息素初值,然后利用蚁群算法求取最优解。设置遗传算法控制函数来控制遗传算法和蚁群算法融合的适当时机。通过与遗传算法以及蚁群算法的比较,进一步说明算法的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60372013).
文摘Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites provide short round-trip delays and are becoming in- creasingly important. One of the challenges in LEO satellite networks is the development of specialized and efficient routing algorithms. To satisfy the QoS requirements of multimedia applications, satellite routing protocols should consider handovers and minimize their effect on the active connections. A distributed QoS routing scheme based on heuristic ant algorithm is proposed for satisfying delay bound and avoiding link congestion. Simulation results show that the call blocking probabilities of this al- gorithm are less than that of Shortest Path First (SPF) with different delay bound.
文摘Based on the state transition rule, the local updating rule and the global updating rule of ant colony algorithm, we propose an improved ant colony algorithm of the least\|cost quality of service (QoS) unicast routing. The algorithm is used for solving the routing problem with delay, delay jitter, bandwidth, and packet loss\|constrained. In the simulation, about 52.33% ants find the successful QoS routing , and converge to the best. It is proved that the algorithm is efficient and effective.
文摘为了提高网络路由性能,提出并设计了一种基于遗传-蚁群优化算法的服务质量(quality of service,QoS)组播路由算法。首先,设计了自适应变频采集策略用于采集网络与节点信息,以此获得网络和节点的状态,为后续路由优化提供数据支持;其次,计算路径代价,将路径代价最小作为优化目标,建立QoS组播路由优化模型,并设置相关约束条件;最后,结合遗传算法和蚁群算法提出一种遗传-蚁群优化算法求解上述模型,输出最优路径,完成路由优化。实验结果表明,所提算法可有效降低路径长度与路径代价,提高搜索效率与路由请求成功率,优化后的路由时延抖动较小。
文摘下一代互联网NGI(Next Generation Internet)需要提供服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)路由能力,支持总最佳连接ABC(Always Best Connected).但是,由于链路状态的难以精确测量与用户QoS需求的难以准确表达,因此QoS路由基于的信息实际上是模糊的.同时,在网络运营日益商业化的环境下,支持ABC需要兼顾用户和网络提供方利益,考虑双方效用共赢.为此,文中引入模糊数学、概率论和博弈论知识,设计了一种ABC支持型QoS单播路由机制.该机制采用区间形式描述用户QoS需求和边(链路)参数,引入用户满意度和边评价,通过博弈分析,基于人工鱼群算法,寻找使用户和网络提供方效用达到或接近Nash均衡下Pareto最优的QoS单播路径.仿真结果表明,该机制是可行和有效的.
文摘面向QoS路由问题,设计了一种基于遗传算法和蚁群算法融合的QoS路由算法(QoS routing algorithm according to the combination of the genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm,GAACO_QoS)。利用遗传算法生成初始解,将其转换为蚁群算法所需的信息素初值,然后利用蚁群算法求取最优解。设置遗传算法控制函数来控制遗传算法和蚁群算法融合的适当时机。通过与遗传算法以及蚁群算法的比较,进一步说明算法的有效性。
