An optimal control problem is studied for a linear mean-field stochastic differential equation with a quadratic cost functional.The coefficients and the weighting matrices in the cost functional are all assumed to be ...An optimal control problem is studied for a linear mean-field stochastic differential equation with a quadratic cost functional.The coefficients and the weighting matrices in the cost functional are all assumed to be deterministic.Closedloop strategies are introduced,which require to be independent of initial states;and such a nature makes it very useful and convenient in applications.In this paper,the existence of an optimal closed-loop strategy for the system(also called the closedloop solvability of the problem)is characterized by the existence of a regular solution to the coupled two(generalized)Riccati equations,together with some constraints on the adapted solution to a linear backward stochastic differential equation and a linear terminal value problem of an ordinary differential equation.展开更多
The Diophantine equation X( X + 1 ) ( X + 2 ) ( X + 3 ) = 14Y( Y + 1 ) ( Y + 2 ) ( Y + 3 ) still remains open. Using recurrence sequence, Maple software, Pell equation and quadraric residue, this pap...The Diophantine equation X( X + 1 ) ( X + 2 ) ( X + 3 ) = 14Y( Y + 1 ) ( Y + 2 ) ( Y + 3 ) still remains open. Using recurrence sequence, Maple software, Pell equation and quadraric residue, this paper proved it has only two positive integer solutions, i. e., (X,Y) = (5,2) ,(7,3).展开更多
设D=multiply from i=1 to s p_i(s≥2),p_i=1(mod 6)(1≤i≤s)为不同的奇素数.关于Diophantine方程x^3-1=Dy^2的初等解法至今仍未解决.主要利用同余式、平方剩余、Pell方程的解的性质、递归序列,证明了q≡7(mod 24)为奇素数.(q/13)=-1...设D=multiply from i=1 to s p_i(s≥2),p_i=1(mod 6)(1≤i≤s)为不同的奇素数.关于Diophantine方程x^3-1=Dy^2的初等解法至今仍未解决.主要利用同余式、平方剩余、Pell方程的解的性质、递归序列,证明了q≡7(mod 24)为奇素数.(q/13)=-1时,Diophantine方程x^3-1=13qy^2仅有整数解(x,y)=(1,0).展开更多
基金supported by Hong Kong RGC under grants 519913,15209614 and 15224215Jingrui Sun was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11401556)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WK 2040000012)Jiongmin Yong was partially supported by NSF DMS-1406776.
文摘An optimal control problem is studied for a linear mean-field stochastic differential equation with a quadratic cost functional.The coefficients and the weighting matrices in the cost functional are all assumed to be deterministic.Closedloop strategies are introduced,which require to be independent of initial states;and such a nature makes it very useful and convenient in applications.In this paper,the existence of an optimal closed-loop strategy for the system(also called the closedloop solvability of the problem)is characterized by the existence of a regular solution to the coupled two(generalized)Riccati equations,together with some constraints on the adapted solution to a linear backward stochastic differential equation and a linear terminal value problem of an ordinary differential equation.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications (No.A2008-40)
文摘The Diophantine equation X( X + 1 ) ( X + 2 ) ( X + 3 ) = 14Y( Y + 1 ) ( Y + 2 ) ( Y + 3 ) still remains open. Using recurrence sequence, Maple software, Pell equation and quadraric residue, this paper proved it has only two positive integer solutions, i. e., (X,Y) = (5,2) ,(7,3).
文摘设D=multiply from i=1 to s p_i(s≥2),p_i=1(mod 6)(1≤i≤s)为不同的奇素数.关于Diophantine方程x^3-1=Dy^2的初等解法至今仍未解决.主要利用同余式、平方剩余、Pell方程的解的性质、递归序列,证明了q≡7(mod 24)为奇素数.(q/13)=-1时,Diophantine方程x^3-1=13qy^2仅有整数解(x,y)=(1,0).