With the development of communication systems, modulation methods are becoming more and more diverse. Among them, quadrature spatial modulation(QSM) is considered as one method with less capacity and high efficiency. ...With the development of communication systems, modulation methods are becoming more and more diverse. Among them, quadrature spatial modulation(QSM) is considered as one method with less capacity and high efficiency. In QSM, the traditional signal detection methods sometimes are unable to meet the actual requirement of low complexity of the system. Therefore, this paper proposes a signal detection scheme for QSM systems using deep learning to solve the complexity problem. Results from the simulations show that the bit error rate performance of the proposed deep learning-based detector is better than that of the zero-forcing(ZF) and minimum mean square error(MMSE) detectors, and similar to the maximum likelihood(ML) detector. Moreover, the proposed method requires less processing time than ZF, MMSE,and ML.展开更多
Quadrature Spatial Modulation (QSM) is a high spectral efficiency Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technique used to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems. The main concept of QSM is t...Quadrature Spatial Modulation (QSM) is a high spectral efficiency Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technique used to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems. The main concept of QSM is to extend the spatial constellation of the conventional Spatial Modulation (SM) in both the in-phase and quadrature components of the data symbol. In this paper, because QSM-based on Interleaxdng Division Multiplexing (IDM) has not been introduced in the literature as a multiple antenna system, we introduced a novel scheme, called QSM system based on Interleaving Division Multiplexing (QSM-IDM). The antenna sets are also applied to a spreader, before being used to assign an antenna number for information transmission. Analysis and simulations for a flat fading channel show that the proposed QSM-IDM method significantly outperforms the original QSM system with the same data rate, while maintaining a relatively acceptable complexity. The obtained simulation results show that the conducted analysis yields significant improvements for the accuracy of the proposed scheme, with satisfactory complexity.展开更多
In this paper,a new spatial quadrature modulation(NSQM)scheme is proposed to improve the error performance of indoor visible light communication(VLC)systems.NSQM is different from generalized spatial quadrature modula...In this paper,a new spatial quadrature modulation(NSQM)scheme is proposed to improve the error performance of indoor visible light communication(VLC)systems.NSQM is different from generalized spatial quadrature modulation(SQM)in two aspects.First,the transmitted optical signal is directly detected at the receiver,which does not need to estimate the indices of the transmitted antenna.Second,an optimization approach is used with NSQM to minimize the upper error bound of the transmitted signals.In addition,several NSQM schemes are described in detail.Numerical results show that the proposed NSQM scheme achieves superior error performance compared with the SQM scheme.展开更多
广义空频索引调制(generalized space and frequency index modulation,GSFIM)技术的提出显示了其相比传统多输入多输出正交频分复用技术更优的系统性能。然而,GSFIM有着较复杂的系统结构以及高复杂度的检测器。讨论一种特殊形式的空频...广义空频索引调制(generalized space and frequency index modulation,GSFIM)技术的提出显示了其相比传统多输入多输出正交频分复用技术更优的系统性能。然而,GSFIM有着较复杂的系统结构以及高复杂度的检测器。讨论一种特殊形式的空频索引调制技术,即基于频率正交幅度调制(frequency and quadrature amplitude modulation,FQAM)/频相移键控(frequency and phase shift keying,FPSK)的空间调制(spatial modulation,SM)技术,其大大简化了系统结构。为了进一步提升该系统的频谱效率,提出了结合非正交子载波的FQAM/FPSK-SM。仿真结果表明,在不同的参数配置下,通过调整压缩系数,非正交FQAM/FPSK-SM系统不仅能够带来频谱效率的提升,而且能够在发送速率相同的前提下达到与正交系统基本相同的性能,提高了系统的单位带宽吞吐量。展开更多
针对正交空间调制(QSM)提升传输速率时天线的使用数量增加,需要耗费大量资源且实现困难的问题,提出二维空码正交索引调制(SCOIM)。发射端信息比特分别映射为伪随机(PN)码的索引、天线的索引以及调制符号,调制符号的同相部分和正交部分...针对正交空间调制(QSM)提升传输速率时天线的使用数量增加,需要耗费大量资源且实现困难的问题,提出二维空码正交索引调制(SCOIM)。发射端信息比特分别映射为伪随机(PN)码的索引、天线的索引以及调制符号,调制符号的同相部分和正交部分再分别选择激活的PN码进行扩频,并各自通过激活的天线将信号发射出去。分析和仿真结果表明,相同传输速率时,SCOIM比正交空间调制节约至少一半的索引资源且随着传输速率的提升节约效果成倍增加,并且当误码率为10^(-4)时具备约5 d B的性能优势。展开更多
基金supported in part by The Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR, China (0108/2020/A3)in part by The Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR, China (0005/2021/ITP)the Deanship of Scientific Research at Taif University for funding this work。
文摘With the development of communication systems, modulation methods are becoming more and more diverse. Among them, quadrature spatial modulation(QSM) is considered as one method with less capacity and high efficiency. In QSM, the traditional signal detection methods sometimes are unable to meet the actual requirement of low complexity of the system. Therefore, this paper proposes a signal detection scheme for QSM systems using deep learning to solve the complexity problem. Results from the simulations show that the bit error rate performance of the proposed deep learning-based detector is better than that of the zero-forcing(ZF) and minimum mean square error(MMSE) detectors, and similar to the maximum likelihood(ML) detector. Moreover, the proposed method requires less processing time than ZF, MMSE,and ML.
文摘Quadrature Spatial Modulation (QSM) is a high spectral efficiency Multiple-Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technique used to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems. The main concept of QSM is to extend the spatial constellation of the conventional Spatial Modulation (SM) in both the in-phase and quadrature components of the data symbol. In this paper, because QSM-based on Interleaxdng Division Multiplexing (IDM) has not been introduced in the literature as a multiple antenna system, we introduced a novel scheme, called QSM system based on Interleaving Division Multiplexing (QSM-IDM). The antenna sets are also applied to a spreader, before being used to assign an antenna number for information transmission. Analysis and simulations for a flat fading channel show that the proposed QSM-IDM method significantly outperforms the original QSM system with the same data rate, while maintaining a relatively acceptable complexity. The obtained simulation results show that the conducted analysis yields significant improvements for the accuracy of the proposed scheme, with satisfactory complexity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771474)Shandong Provincial Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(2019JZZY020505)。
文摘In this paper,a new spatial quadrature modulation(NSQM)scheme is proposed to improve the error performance of indoor visible light communication(VLC)systems.NSQM is different from generalized spatial quadrature modulation(SQM)in two aspects.First,the transmitted optical signal is directly detected at the receiver,which does not need to estimate the indices of the transmitted antenna.Second,an optimization approach is used with NSQM to minimize the upper error bound of the transmitted signals.In addition,several NSQM schemes are described in detail.Numerical results show that the proposed NSQM scheme achieves superior error performance compared with the SQM scheme.
文摘广义空频索引调制(generalized space and frequency index modulation,GSFIM)技术的提出显示了其相比传统多输入多输出正交频分复用技术更优的系统性能。然而,GSFIM有着较复杂的系统结构以及高复杂度的检测器。讨论一种特殊形式的空频索引调制技术,即基于频率正交幅度调制(frequency and quadrature amplitude modulation,FQAM)/频相移键控(frequency and phase shift keying,FPSK)的空间调制(spatial modulation,SM)技术,其大大简化了系统结构。为了进一步提升该系统的频谱效率,提出了结合非正交子载波的FQAM/FPSK-SM。仿真结果表明,在不同的参数配置下,通过调整压缩系数,非正交FQAM/FPSK-SM系统不仅能够带来频谱效率的提升,而且能够在发送速率相同的前提下达到与正交系统基本相同的性能,提高了系统的单位带宽吞吐量。
文摘针对正交空间调制(QSM)提升传输速率时天线的使用数量增加,需要耗费大量资源且实现困难的问题,提出二维空码正交索引调制(SCOIM)。发射端信息比特分别映射为伪随机(PN)码的索引、天线的索引以及调制符号,调制符号的同相部分和正交部分再分别选择激活的PN码进行扩频,并各自通过激活的天线将信号发射出去。分析和仿真结果表明,相同传输速率时,SCOIM比正交空间调制节约至少一半的索引资源且随着传输速率的提升节约效果成倍增加,并且当误码率为10^(-4)时具备约5 d B的性能优势。
